Zama cikin jiki (Dianthus)

Wataƙila mafi shahararren tsire-tsire masu ado a baranda da baranda. Kuma wannan shine carnation Abun al'ajabi ne: yana samar da furanni masu launuka masu haske kowane lokaci, kuma hakanan yana yin watanni da yawa na shekara (idan yanayi ya dace da shi, tabbas).

Kuma idan wannan ba shi da mahimmanci a gare ku, ku gaya muku cewa yana da tsayayya da sanyi kuma ba kasafai yake samun matsala ko matsalolin cuta ba. Ko da yake a: don zama da gaske yana da kyau ya zama dole ya san menene kulawar ku ta asali, wani abu da zan fada muku a gaba.

Asali da halaye

Dianthus, nau'in halittar da lalatacciyar iska take, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne ko tsire-tsire 'Yan ƙasar zuwa Turai da Asiya sama da duka, amma kuma suna zaune a Arewacin Afirka, kuma har ma akwai nau'in, da Dianthus ya tuba, wanda aka samo a yankin arctic Arewacin Amurka. An san su sanannu kamar maɓallan ko kara.

An halicce su da samun kishiyar, layi-layi, launin toka-kore, ƙyalli ko shuɗi-koren ganye. Furannin an hada su da furanni guda biyar, hoda mai zafi zuwa ruwan hoda mai laushi, ko fari, kuma yawanci suna da ƙanshi.

Babban jinsin sune:

• dianthus barbatus: wanda aka sani da lakabin mawaƙi, karnukan Jafananci, tukunyar filawa, lalatacciyar karnation, manutisa ko cent en rama, itacen ganye ne mai ɗorewa wanda ake nomawa kamar shekara biyu da ya kai tsakanin 30 da 75cm a tsayi. Furannin nata farare ne, ruwan hoda, ja, violet ko purple.
• Dianthus caryophyllus: wanda aka sani da lada ko kara, itacen ganye ne mai girma wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1. Furannin da take samarwa ja ne ko ruwan hoda.
• Dianthus chinensis: wanda aka sani da laƙabi ko kariyar kasar Sin, ganye ne mai ɗorewa wanda ya kai tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 50 a tsayi. Furannin suna ja, ruwan hoda ko fari.
• Dianthus deltoides: shine tsire-tsire mai rai (yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru) wanda ya kai tsakanin 15 zuwa 30cm a tsayi, don haka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin yanayin. Furannin ta masu ruwan hoda ne.

Yaya kuke kula da karninta?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne cewa kasance cikin yankin ranaIn ba haka ba ba zai yi girma kamar yadda ya kamata ba kuma ba ya samar da furanni.

Tierra

Kamar yadda zai iya zama a cikin tukunya kamar yadda yake a gonar, ƙasar zata bambanta:

• Tukunyar fure: ana amfani da matsakaicin girma na duniya (zaka iya samun sa a nan). Wani zaɓin shine a haɗa 60% peat na baƙar fata + 30% na leɓewa + 10% jefa ƙirar tsutsa.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa daga ɗan kaɗan zuwa sikari, pH tsakanin 6,5 da 7,5. Bugu da kari, dole ne ya zama kyau sosai malalewa.

Watse

Cikin jiki yana da ruwa mai yawa, amma yi hankali, wannan ba yana nufin cewa matattarar ko ƙasa dole ne su kasance masu danshi na dindindin ba, amma zai zama dole a sha ruwa sau da yawa amma tare da sarrafawa. Danshi mai wuce gona da iri na da matukar illa ga tushen sa, domin da a ce hakan ya daɗe a haka, da sun ruɓe.

Don haka don hana wannan daga faruwa, abin da nake ba ku shawara ku yi shi ne amfani da mitar danshi na dijital ko shigar da ɗan sandar itace na bakin ciki zuwa ƙasan. Na farko zai fada maka nan take yadda danshi (ko bushe) kasan da ya sadu da ita yake, na biyu kuma lokacin da ka cireshi, zaka ga idan kasar gona da yawa tayi riko da ita-a wanne hali zaka ba ruwa- ko kadan.

Kuma idan har yanzu kuna da shakku, zan gaya muku sau nawa nake shayar da shi (Ina zaune a yankin da ke da yanayin Bahar Rum, yanayin zafi daga 38ºC zuwa ƙarancin -1'5ºC, da ƙarancin ruwan sama, 350mm): a lokacin bazara ruwa duk ranakun 1-2, galibi ma nakan bar farantin a ƙarƙashinsa tunda ƙasa tana bushewa da sauri sosai; Sauran shekara na rage ruwa, kowane kwana 4 ko 5.

Idan kana zaune a yanki mai irin wannan yanayi, zaka iya yin irin nawa; amma idan ya yi sanyi ko ya fi zafi dole ne ka daidaita mitar zuwa waɗancan yanayin 🙂.

Mai Talla

Dole ne a biya daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon faduwa, samun damar amfani da takin mai magani ga shuke-shuken fure, ko kuma kwayoyin halitta kamar su guano (ruwa). A kowane hali, bi umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin.

Yawaita

Cikin jiki ninkawa ta tsaba da yankakku a cikin bazara. Bari mu ga yadda:

Tsaba

Hanyar ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Na farko, tiren seedling (kamar wannan) yana cike da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya.
2. Bayan haka, ana shayar da shi saboda lamiri kuma ana sanya tsaba iri biyu a cikin kowane alveolus.
3. Bayan haka, an rufe su da ƙananan sihiri na substrate.
4. Daga baya kuma aka sake shayar dashi, wannan karon tare da feshi.
5. A ƙarshe, ana sanya dusar ƙanƙan a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Zasu tsiro cikin sati 2-3.

Yankan

Yankakken kusan 10cm a tsayi an yanke su, an yi amfani da tushe a ciki wakokin rooting na gida, kuma a ƙarshe an dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda 75% perlite tare da 25% baƙar fata peat. Don haka, zasu sami tushe cikin kimanin makonni 3.

Mai jan tsami

Fiye da zan iya, abin da aka yi shine tsunkule don ya zama yana da ƙaramar sifa kuma, kuma, mafi yawan furanni. Farkon kwanaki 15-20 bayan dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya sama da kumburi na huɗu, na biyar ko na shida, na biyu kwanaki 30-50 daga baya sama da kumburi na uku.

Karin kwari

Ba kasafai yake da shi ba, kodayake idan yanayin haɓaka ba shine mafi dacewa ba, ana iya shafar karnation ta:

• Ja gizo-gizo (duba tab)
• tortrix
• Tafiye-tafiye (duba tab)
• Aphids (duba tab)
• Masu hakar ma'adinai
• Nematodes

Za a iya yaƙi da su diatomaceous duniya o sabulun potassium.

Cututtuka

Yana da sauƙi ga masu zuwa:

• Namomin kaza: tsatsa, fusarium, madadin, botrytis. Ana hada shi da kayan gwari.
• Bacterias: Pseudomonas andropogonis. Yanke sassan da abin ya shafa.
• virus: ƙwayar cuta mai saurin motsa jiki (CERV da CarMV), da ƙwayar ƙwayar mosaic virus (CVMV). Yanke sassan da abin ya shafa.

Rusticity

Karniyar ciyawa ganye ce wacce, gabaɗaya da gogewa, tayi tsayayya da raunin sanyi har zuwa -2ºC ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Menene amfani dashi?

Ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado, yawanci a cikin rukuni, amma yana da kyau kamar tsire-tsire iri ɗaya a kan tebur misali. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman furen da aka yanka, kodayake dole ne a faɗi cewa baya ɗorewa kamar sauran.

Me kuka yi tunanin Dianthus? 🙂