5 kuskuren girma na cikin gida

Tsire-tsire suna yin namu, suna shagaltar damu kuma, ƙari, yayin da lokaci ke wucewa muna samun ƙwarewa a cikin noman su. Koyaya, babu shakka yana da ban sha'awa mu sami wasu a cikin gidan, tunda zasu taimaka mana don ƙara ba gidan rai.

Duk da haka, yawan kuskuren cikin gida na kowa ne, musamman a farkon lokacin da muka fara kamar masu aikin lambu. Bari mu san abin da suke da yadda za mu guje su.

Rike shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane iri ɗaya na tsawon shekaru

Ko menene ya zama daidai: kar a dasa su. Lokacin da muka gansu a cikin gandun daji, ana kula dasu sosai, muna son su zauna a haka a gida suma, wanda yake da ma'ana. Amma idan muna fata hakan, wani lokacin sai mu manta da cewa don wannan ya zama haka, ɗayan ayyukan da dole ne mu yi -da kuma, da wuri-wuri - shine shuka su a cikin manyan tukwane. Me ya sa?

Amsar ita ce mai zuwa: ta hanyar ci gaban asalinsu. Yawancin lokaci tsire-tsire waɗanda ake siyarwa suna da tushe, wanda ke nufin cewa sun girma na ɗan wani lokaci (watanni, wataƙila shekaru) a cikin akwati ɗaya. Tushen suna girma, kuma a yin haka suna tsotse abubuwan gina jiki daga bututun, don haka rashin sarari ya kara da lalacewar duniya kanta.

Ta yaya zaka san idan suna buƙatar dasawa, kuma wane lokaci ne mafi kyau don yin wannan aikin?

Ainihin, zaku san cewa shukar ku tana buƙatar canjin tukunya idan:

• Tushen suna fitowa ne daga ramuka
• ya ƙwace dukan tukunyar,
• ba ku lura da girma ba na dogon lokaci,
• da / ko sun kasance a cikin akwati ɗaya fiye da shekaru 5 (wannan yana aiki ne kawai don shuke-shuke masu wani girman, kamar bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da dabino).

Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shi shine lokacin bazara, kafin ta ci gaba da bunkasa. Ari ko lessasa, wannan shine lokacin da mafi ƙarancin zazzabi ya fara wuce 10-15ºC.

Shuka su a cikin tukwane ba tare da ramuka ba ko tare da farantin ƙasa

Na yarda cewa ina son tukwane ba tare da ramuka ba, amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikinsu kuskure ne a guji, sai dai idan suna cikin ruwa. Ga sauran, samun alaƙa da ruwa koyaushe yakan nutsar da su, don haka ya kamata a yi girma a cikin tukwane tare da ramuka a cikin tushe, wanda zai zama magudanar ruwa. Saboda haka, ba abu bane mai kyau a sanya farantin a karkashin su, sai dai a koyaushe muna tuna cire ruwan bayan kowane ban ruwa.

Waɗanne tsire-tsire za su iya rayuwa a cikin tukwane ba tare da ramuka ba?

Idan kuna da wasu tukwane na irin wannan kuma kuna son amfani dasu, ga wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasuyi kyau a cikinsu:

• Kirjin kirji: tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire masu yawo wanda ya kai diamita na 23 santimita, saboda haka dole ne a yi girma a cikin tukwane ba tare da ramuka na kusan santimita 25 a diamita ba. Ya dace da zama a wurare masu haske. Duba fayil.
• Ruwan fern: ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire cikakke ne don yin iyo a cikin tukwane na kusan santimita 20 a diamita ko mafi girma. Za ku zauna da kyau cikin ɗakuna masu haske.
• Lily na ruwa: tsire-tsire ne na rhizomatous wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin 0,5 da mita ɗaya. Yana buƙatar haske, da tukwane aƙalla santimita 20 a diamita.
• Ruwan pita: tsire ne da ke tsiro ko dai nutsar da shi ko kuma yana shawagi. Ya kai diamita na santimita 30, don haka tukunyar ya kamata ta auna kimanin santimita 35 a diamita. Saka shi a cikin daki mai haske.
• Fassara: tsire-tsire ne mai tsayi wanda ya kai tsayin 75 santimita. Kuna iya shuka shi a cikin ɗakuna masu haske ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba.
• Tsarin aiki: tsarrai ne na shuke-shuke masu cin nama waɗanda za a iya shuka su a cikin akwatin ruwa, korama, da kuma cikin tukwane ba tare da ramuka ba muddin ruwan na ruwan sama ne ko kuma na iska. Girma a cikin ɗakuna masu haske. Duba fayil.

Rashin sanin girman girman shuke-shuke

Shuke-shuke suna girma, wasu sun fi wasu. Abin da ya sa dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa ba zai yiwu a kiyaye ba, misali, a Ficus a cikin tukunya a duk rayuwarsu, kasancewar su jinsin bishiyoyi ne masu buƙatar sarari da yawa, zasu iya kaiwa sama da mita 7, kuma waɗanda, idan hakan bai isa ba, suna da tushen tushen ƙarfi sosai. ana girma a cikin gida, kamar kentia (Howea gafara), arba (Dypsis lutecens) ko kuma dakin itacen dabino (Chamaedorea elegans) zai iya kaiwa rufi bayan fewan shekaru.

Domin jin daɗin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da gaske yana da matukar mahimmanci ka kasance mai sha'awar girman da zasu samu da zarar sun balaga (Saboda haka ne, shuke-shuke da galibi ake siyarwa samari ne ko kuma matasa masu matsakaici; ban da waɗanda ake ɗauka na zamani ko na shuke-shuke, kamar geraniums, carnations ko petunias, da sauransu).

Jerin kyawawan shuke-shuke don girma a gida

Anan zamu bar muku jerin waɗanda basu da ƙanana, waɗanda ba zasu ba ku matsaloli ba:

• aspidistra: yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kai tsayi kusan santimita 50, kuma suna rayuwa da kyau a ɗakuna masu haske ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba. Duba fayil.
• Hannun kai: tsire-tsire ne mai tsiro wanda ya kai santimita 20, cikakke ne a cikin tukwane rataye. Gano wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken kai tsaye ba. Duba fayil.
• Spatiphilian: Itace mai yawan ganye wacce takai matsakaici na tsawon santimita 65. Yana buƙatar haske, amma ba kai tsaye ba. Duba fayil.
• Potoo: shi mai hawa hawa mara tashi ne koyaushe yana iya kaiwa mita 20, amma yana ƙin yankan bishiyar da kyau wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin kaɗan da zaku more a gida har abada. Tabbas, sanya shi a cikin daki mai haske don ya girma sosai. Duba fayil.
• Sanseviera: itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ɗan ganye mai ɗanɗano wanda ya kai tsayi kimanin santimita 20-50 ya danganta da nau'ikan. Yana buƙatar haske, kodayake ba kai tsaye ba, don haka muna ba da shawarar sanya shi a cikin ɗakunan da akwai haske da yawa. Duba fayil.
• tillandsia: Bromeliad ne wanda bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Yana buƙatar haske, amma ba kai tsaye ba. Duba fayil.

Ruwa sau da yawa, ko kuma kaɗan

Kasancewar muna da shuke-shuke a gida yasa muke ganin su a kullun, saboda haka muna sane. Kuma wannan yana da kyau ... matuƙar ba za mu ɓatar da su da yawa ba. Yana da kyau a binciki ganyenku don kwari, a zahiri, wannan abu ne mai kyau da za a yi lokaci-lokaci, amma kuna buƙatar shayar da su kawai idan ya zama dole.

Mistakesayan kuskuren da aka fi sani, idan ba mafi yawa ba, shine wanda aka yi da shayarwa, ko kuma a'a, tare da yawan shayarwa. Idan kun yi zargin cewa tsirranku suna samun matsaloli a sakamakon, ya kamata ka san cewa alamun suna:

• Ban ruwa mai wuce gona da iri- ƙananan ganye sun zama rawaya kuma samari launin ruwan kasa, saiwoyin sun ruɓe, ci gaban ya tsaya, kuma mai ɗanɗano zai iya bayyana akan kifin. Karin bayani.
• Rashin ban ruwa: tsire-tsire yana baƙinciki da tushe, stan ganyen sun zama rawaya, kodayake bayan lokaci dukansu sun bushe kuma suna iya juyewa. Hakanan, furannin suna faɗuwa. Karin bayani.

Yadda za a dawo da tsire-tsire bushe ko tare da ruwa mai yawa?

Idan kun yi zargin cewa tsironku yana fuskantar wahala sakamakon rashin ruwa mai kyau, yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Dry shuka: idan kun ji ƙishi, ɗauki tukunyar - ba tare da cire tsire-tsire daga ciki ba - kuma sanya shi cikin kwandon ruwa na kimanin minti 30. Bayan haka, cire shi kuma yanke sassan da suka mutu. Daga can, ruwa idan kun ga ƙasa ta sake bushewa.
• Shuka da yawan ruwa: don dawo da shi, cire shi daga cikin tukunyar kuma kunsa burodin ƙasa da takarda mai sha a cikin rufi biyu (ko fiye) kuma barshi haka kamar kwana ɗaya. Bayan wannan lokacin, sake dasa shi a cikin tukunya, amma wannan karon sabo ne, kuma yanke sassan da suke munana. Bayan haka, a yayyafa jan ƙarfe, sulphur ko garin kirfa a kan feshin don hana naman gwari, kuma kar a sha ruwa na fewan kwanaki.

Yaushe za a shayar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida?

Da farko, Yakamata a shayar da su kusan sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara da kuma ɗan rage sauran shekara. Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa ta ɗan bushe kaɗan kafin ta sake jike shi, saboda wannan yana hana tsire-tsire zama masu saurin fuskantar fungi. A saboda wannan dalili, idan kuna cikin shakka, bincika danshi na sashin, ko dai da sandar katako ta siriri ko ta hanyar auna tukunyar sau ɗaya bayan an sha ruwa kuma a sake bayan daysan kwanaki.

Idan kana da farantin a ƙasa, cire kowane ruwa mai ƙima bayan kowace ruwa, in ba haka ba saiwar zata ruɓe. A saboda wannan dalilin ne, ba abu mai kyau ba ne ka shuka shukokin ka a cikin tukwane ba tare da ramuka ba.

Fesa / hazo da ganyenku akai-akai

Kuskuren da yafi kowa faruwa shine fesa / fesa ganyen ka akai-akai. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa zasu iya tsotse ruwa kai tsaye daga raminsu, kuma shuke-shuke da ake ɗauka azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida yawanci suna buƙatar ɗimbin yanayin yanayi don su iya girma a ƙarƙashin yanayi, gaskiya ne cewa yawan danshi na ruɓasu da sauri.

Sabili da haka, kafin mu fara fesawa yau da kullun, dole ne mu fara sanin wane irin ɗumi ne a cikin gidan, wani abu da zamu sani misali tare da tashar tashar gida. Yanzu, idan muna zaune a kan tsibiri ko kusa da gabar teku, za mu iya tabbatar da cewa yawan yanayin zafi yana da yawa, don haka ba zai zama dole mu fesa ganyen tsire-tsire da muke da su a gida ba.

Yaushe za'a fesa ganyen kuma da me?

Abin shawara kawai shine a fesa ganyen idan wannan tsiron da ake magana a kansa asalinsa ne daga cikin dazuzzuka ko dazuzzuka, kuma damshin da ke cikin gidan yana da ƙasa ƙwarai. Misali, shuke-shuken da bai kamata a fesa su ba succulents ne (cacti da succulents). A kowane hali, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sama, wanda ya dace da ɗan adam ko ya narke.

Koyaya, maimakon amfani da mai fesa roba / mai fesawa, zai fi kyau samun mai danshi (kamar wannan da suke siyarwa) a nan) ko, aƙalla, sanya tabarau ko tukwane ba tare da ramuka tare da ruwa a kusa da shuka ba. Wannan yana rage haɗarin ruɓuwa.

Muna fatan wannan labarin yayi muku amfani to.