Jafananci holly (Ilex crenata)

El Ciki crenata yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi shuke-shuken shuke-shuke waɗanda za a iya girma a kusan kowane lambun. Yana jurewa yankewa sosai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zaka iya bashi siffar da kake so, kuma akwai kuma nau'ikan daban daban masu ganye daban-daban da halaye daban-daban.

Yana girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban, amma kar ku damu idan ba ku da lambu ko kuma yana da ƙasa ta alkaline, zaka iya more shi ba tare da matsaloli a cikin tukwane ba.

Asali da halaye na Ciki crenata

Jarumin da muke gabatarwa shine bishiyar shuke shuke da aka sani da Japan holly ko crenate holly yar asalin gabashin China, Japan, Korea, da Sakhalin. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 5, da wuya mitoci 10. Yana fitar da leavesan ganye, 10mm zuwa 30mm tsayi 10 zuwa 17mmm faɗi, tare da raƙuman ruwa da wasu lokutan raƙuka masu juyawa, na launuka masu launi mai duhu mai duhu.

Yana da nau'in dioecious, ma'ana, akwai ƙafafun maza da ƙafafun mata. Furannin farare ne, masu huɗu. Da zarar sun gama gurɓatuwa, fruita matan itacen sun balaga, wanda shine drupe mai baƙar fata na kusan 5mm a diamita, wanda za'a sami iri huɗu a ciki.

Cultivars

Akwai su da yawa:

• Shiro-Fukurin: tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban.
• Green Luster: tare da koren ganye kore.
• Bad Zwischenahn: tare da ganye-koren ganye.
• Zauren Ivoy: tare da 'ya'yan itacen rawaya.
• Chesapeake: tare da ɗaukar kai tsaye
• Hertsii: tare da rarrafe ko ɗaukar kayan ɗamara.
• Mariya: tare da ɗaukar dwarf

Menene kulawar Jafananci holly?

Idan ka kuskura ka sami wani Ciki crenata, muna ba da shawarar ka kula da shi kamar haka:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne wanda dole ne ya zama kasashen waje, idan zai yiwu a cikin cikakkiyar rana kodayake ya kamata ku sani cewa inuwa ba ta shafi hakan ba.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: cika shi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu acidic (don siyarwa a nan) gauraye da 30% perlite (don siyarwa a nan) ko makamancin haka.
• Aljanna: yana girma cikin ƙasa tare da pH mai guba, tsakanin 3,7 da 6. Idan naku tsaka tsaki ne ko alkaline, kuna iya haƙa rami na dasa 1m x 1m, ku rufe gefensa da raga mai inuwa, kuma ku cika shi da abin da aka ambata a baya. A kowane hali, don pH ya kasance mai guba, yakamata ku guji ko ta halin kaka ƙasar da ke lambun ta haɗe, misali ta sanya ƙaramin shingen itace ko duwatsu, misali, iyaka da shukar.

Watse

Ban ruwa ya zama matsakaici. Shrub ne da baya son yin ƙishirwa, kuma yawan ɗanshi yana cutar da shi ƙwarai, don haka kada ku yi jinkirin shayar da matsakaita sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma matsakaita sau 1-2 a mako sauran na shekara.

Yi amfani da ruwan sama, na kwalba, mara lemun tsami, ko dan kadan mai guba tare da pH na 5-6. Kuma kar a jika ganyensu domin zasu iya konewa ko faduwa kafin lokacin su.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara Yana da kyau a rika hada shi da takin zamani, kamar su guano, takin gargajiya ko ciyawa. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarfi duk tsawon lokaci 🙂.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake takin mataki mataki

Yawaita

El Ciki crenata yana ninkawa ta tsaba a lokacin hunturu da kuma yankewa a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Bari mu san yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Na farko, dole ne rarrabe tsaba a cikin firinji (inda ake saka tsiran alade, ƙwai, da sauransu) har tsawon wata uku. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar shuka su a cikin tufafi na filastik mai haske tare da murfin da aka cika da, misali, vermiculite (don siyarwa) a nan) wanda zai kasance an jika da ruwa a baya. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan makonnin, aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane kwana bakwai mu cire shi daga na'urar mu cire murfin don iska ta sabonta kuma mu duba cewa substrate ɗin na nan a jike, in ba haka ba, za mu ɗan sha ruwa kaɗan.

Da isowar bazara, za mu shuka su a cikin kwandunan shuka ko tukwane da ramuka tare da albarkatun ƙasa don tsire-tsire na acid, a waje, a cikin inuwar rabi-rabi.

Zasu dauki lokaci mai tsayi kafin su tsiro; a zahiri yana iya ɗaukar shekara 1, amma a ƙarshe yana da daraja 😉.

Yankan

Hanya ce mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci don ninka ta Ciki crenata. Don shi Semi-wuya itace cuttings ana samu daga balagagge tukwici na ci gaban wannan damina. Bayan impregnating tushe tare da rooting hormones (don siyarwa Babu kayayyakin samu.) da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da kayan lambu na tsire-tsire na acid da perlite wanda aka gauraya a 50%, za su kafa a cikin tsawon watanni 1 zuwa 3.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

En primavera, lokacin da sanyi ya kare.

Mai jan tsami

Lokacin hunturu. Cire busassun, marasa lafiya ko raunana rassan, sannan kayi amfani da damar ka bashi ko kiyaye shi irin yanayin da kake so.

Rusticity

Tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC da iska mai sanyi ba tare da matsala ba.

Abin da yayi amfani da Ciki crenata?

Ana amfani dashi kawai azaman kayan ado, duka na lambu da baranda, farfajiyoyi da farfajiyoyi. Ya dace da kan iyakoki, don tukwane, kuma har ma yana aiki a matsayin bonsai saboda yana da kananan ganye kuma saboda yana jure sara da kyau.

Me kuke tunani?