conifers

Conifers shuke-shuke ne na wani nau'in da ake kira mazugi ko ɗaukar kaya kuma a halin yanzu akwai fiye da nau'ikan 550, wanda dukkansu bishiyoyi ne ko bishiyoyi, don haka mamaye gandun daji a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka tare da bishiyoyinsu mai kama da allura kuma, misali, itacen fir, itacen al'ul, firs, spruces da redwoods, kasancewar sune sanannun membobin wannan dangi.

Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu iska, itsa itsanta ke tsirowa a cikin kwanon kare wanda ke da suna strobilus, kasancewarsa lokacin da mazugi zai iya yin girma tsakanin kimanin watanni huɗu da shekaru uku, ban da girmansa mai canzawa sosai.

Akwai tsaba coniferous waɗanda suke da kariya sosai kuma iya tsayayya da matsanancin yanayin muhalli, kamar yawan zafin rana, babban fari da yawan sanyi.

Siffa da girman conifers

Yawanci, conifers dauke da madaidaiciyar rajistan ayyukan, za su iya samun nau'ikan girma iri-iri, kasancewa mafi girma kuma hakan yana da rajista, sanannen katuwar katako yana tsaye sama da ƙafa 375 (mita 112,5), akasin ƙananan waɗanda yawanci basa wuce inci goma (25cm)

Menene yanayin da conifers ke bukata?

Conifers ya mamaye a kwayoyin halittar ƙasa da ake kira taiga, wanda aka fi sani da gandun daji da aka samo a arewacin duniya.

Babban biome a duniya yana wakiltar har zuwa kashi talatin cikin dari na gandun daji na duniya, halayenta yana faruwa tare da gandun daji masu yawa, wanda ya rufe yawancin Kanada da Alaska a Arewacin Amurka da yawancin Norway, Finland, Russia, Sweden da Japan a Eurasia.

Nau'in conifers

Farin fir

Farin farin ya samo asali ne daga tsakiya da kudancin Turai, yana da tsawo na mita 60, yana girma a hankali a cikin shekarun farko, yayin da ya cika shekara biyar, yana iya yin mita ɗaya a kowace shekara kuma ana yin fure a lokacin bazara.

Fir na Girka

Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, ya samo asali ne daga Girka, ganyen sa suna da fasali mai kama da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu kuma yawanci a cikin dazuzzuka, fifita rana ko rabin inuwa.

Colorado fir

Wannan fir yana da yanki mai fadi sosai, a arewacin Mexico da Kudu maso Gabashin Amurka, yana kaiwa har Tsayin mita 30 kuma yana dauke da launin azurfa-mai launin toka.

Wannan itacen fir yana da alamun allurar sa wanda yakai 8 cm a tsawon kafa burushi, Cones na wannan fir suna rabu da jima'i akan mutum daya.

Jan fir

Kuma aka sani da Kirsimeti itace, wannan fir ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan 40 masu yaduwa daga yankuna na Asiya, Arewacin Afirka, Kudancin Turai da Arewacin Amurka kuma galibi yana rikicewa da yadda ganyenta ke haɗe da rassa.

Vancouver Fir

Mafi kyau sananne da babbar tsiron da aka haifa a Arewacin Amurka, yana da jan toka mai ruwan kasa a lokacin balaga, tun ƙarami suna da launin kore mai toka kuma duk da cewa yana da tsayin 15m kawai yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suke da hakan m allurai-kamar ruwan wukake.

Koriya ta fir

Asali a cikin kudancin kudu na Koriya, wannan itace ɗayan ƙaramar bishiyar fir da ke akwai, tare da tsayi daga 2 zuwa 5 m.

Hakanan yana girma a hankali, inci huɗu zuwa shida a shekara har sai ya kai ga girman mazugi, za a iya samun sauƙin girma daga iri.

Araucaria

Araucarias sun fito ne daga tsibirin Nordfolk, kasancewar itace itace zai iya kaiwa 70 m a tsayi kuma yana da kwalliyar kwalliya.

Yana bunkasa ne sannu a hankali, tun da mazunan maza suna tsakanin tsayin santimita 3.5-5, yayin da cones ɗin mata, waɗanda suka fi fadi a gindin, tsakanin tsayin 7.5-12.5 santimita 9-15 santimita kauri.

Itakinta yana da matukar wahala, nauyi da fari kuma Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don gina jirgi don jiragen ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane kuma yayi girma azaman ƙaramar bishiyar ado.

Shuɗin itacen al'ul

Asalinsa ya fito ne daga Arewacin Afirka, ya ƙunsa allurar shuɗi-shuɗi kuma daga kyakkyawa mara kyau, zama ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka idan ya zo ga yin ado. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin kowane lambu, kawai dai ka tabbatar yana da babban fili wanda zai iya haɓaka a ciki

Juniper na La Miera

Ana kiran dangin wannan conifer kofuna, ana iya samun wannan a duk yankin Bahar Rum, tunda itaciya ce mai kaifin baki kuma mai rassa sosai kuma duk da sanin misalan 20 m, wannan yawanci yakan auna mita 3 zuwa 5, yawanci yana furewa a farkon bazara kuma a cikin shekara ta biyu ta girma 'ya'yan itacen berry ja suna girma.

Itacen da wannan bishiyar ta ƙunsa yana da ja, kusan mara lalacewa, girmamawa kwarai da gaske a aikin hukuma kuma shima yana da kyau sosai

Sabina Negral mai riƙe da hoto

Hakanan an san shi da sunaye kamar Sabina suave, Sabina Negra, da Sabina mora.

Tana da ƙaramar asalin Phoenicia amma a halin yanzu ana samun ta a Tsibirin Canary, kasancewarta ƙaramar shrub ɗin yana iya kaiwa mita 8 a tsayi, tare da kambi mai kamanceceniya da na itacen cypress na coniferous.

A tsawon shekaru, gangar jikin wannan shrub din na iya murdawa, amma koda hakan ta faru, Itace tana da daraja ƙwarai a aikin kafinta, a cikin aikin gini da kera kabad da sauran kayan kwalliya, wannan ma ana iya ninka shi da irin kawai.

Itace Rayuwa

Sunanta ya fito ne daga "Kuka", me ake nufi "Itace mai fitar da guduro" kuma duk da cewa wannan karamar bishiya ce, tunda bata wuce 12m a tsayi ba, gangar jikin ta tana da siririyar haushi, tayi kyau sosai kuma launin ruwan kasa mai ƙanƙan da ganyaye masu ƙyalli a cikin takamaiman layuka 4 masu tsini sosai.

Itacen rai yawanci yakan yi fure a cikin bazara kuma ya kamata a sani cewa man da aka saki daga jikinsa yana da guba.