Shayi mai kyau ya tashi

Na fada muku game da nau'o'in wardi da suke wanzu domin ku san ire-irensu cewa zaka iya zaɓar.
A gefe guda, akwai wardi na daji, waɗanda aka haife su kwatsam, 'ya'yan itacen yanayi. Sannan akwai kira tsohuwar wardi, waxanda sune nau'o'in wardi kafin 1867, shekarar da tayi daidai da haihuwar shayi na farko ya tashi kuma a ƙarshe wardi na zamani, wardi na zamani, wato, sigar bayan shekara 1867.

A yau mun sadaukar da kanmu don karin sani game da shayi wardi sun nuna alama a tarihin wannan nau'in.

Asalin shayi ya tashi

da shayi wardi ne tsoho furanni da aka haifa daga mararraba na iri biyu. Na farko shine Giant ya tashi, ɗan asalin fure wanda yake girma a ƙasan Himalayas - a Indiya, arewacin Burma da China - wanda kuma shine mafi girman nau'in wardi. Na biyu shine Rosa shinkafa, wanda aka fi sani da Sinanci ya tashi saboda asalin ƙasar tsakiyar China ne.

Wannan shahararren fure ne wanda kuma aka fi sani da Roses-type wardi. Yana da 'yan asalin yankin Gabas kuma ance sunansa an haifeshi ne saboda lokacinda furen ya fara shigowa yamma, sunyi shi ne a cikin akwatunan shayi. Amma ba haka bane, ƙanshin waɗannan furannin suma suna da ɗan rubutu wanda yake nuna shayi kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa baftismarsa.

Kodayake asalinsu daga Gabas ne, a yau akwai nau'ikan turawa wancan an haife shi ne lokacin da jinsunan gabas biyu suka haɗu. Daga cakuda Tea Yellow China tare da Blush China, da ruwan hoda safrano, Shayin Bature na farko ya tashi. Na launin rawaya mai tsananin gaske, sunan yana da alaƙa da launin saffron.

Farawa a cikin karni na XNUMX da kuma bayan gabatarwar wannan kyakkyawan fure a Turai, an fara shuka wardi na shayi a yankuna da yawa, musamman a Faransa, inda aka haife nau'uka daban-daban sakamakon haɗuwar juna. Da China ta wardi tare da Bourbon da Noisettes, da sauransu.

Ayyukan

Da hankula wardi na shayi kala ne mai launi, daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda da rawaya. Wata halayyar kuma ita ce, yawanci furannin suna dusarwa saboda duearfin furannin mai rauni. Fure ne waɗanda suke kama da tsofaffin shuke-shuken daji a fili kuma suna iya yin fure kai tsaye ko a ƙungiya, kodayake koyaushe daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa. Launin furannin ya bambanta tare da kodadde koren ganye, tare da samar da madaidaici biyu.

Daga cikin irin shayi ya tashi akwai Rival de Peatrum, daga 1841, the Gloire de Dijon, daga 1853, Maréchal Niel, mai launin rawaya da kuma Lady Hillingdon, an tsara su a 1910. Amma waɗannan kaɗan ne saboda akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan da aka haifa tun asalin shayin fure zai isa Turai.

Menene kulawar shayin ya tashi?

Idan kuna son jin daɗin samfurin guda ɗaya (ko da yawa), ina ba ku shawarar ku ba shi kulawa mai zuwa. Kamar yadda zaku gani, basu da wahala, amma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu abubuwa don ku girma da lafiya:

Yanayi

Daji ne da ya zama dole kasashen waje, Zai fi dacewa a cikin cikakken rana amma yana jure wa inuwar rabi-rabi.

Wani zaɓi shine sanya shi a cikin farfajiyar ciki mai haske, kodayake kamar yadda yake jure sanyi, yana da kyau a girma shi a waje da gida.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: ba nema ba. Kuna iya cika shi da sanannen sanadin duniya wanda aka siyar a cikin kowane gandun daji, kantin lambu ko dama anan. Don inganta magudanar ruwa, a gauraya shi da 20 ko 30% perlite, akadama, arlite ko makamancin haka.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta, haske kuma tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.

Watse

Kamar sauran bishiyoyin fure, shayi ya tashi yana son ruwa mai yawa, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. A lokacin bazara yana iya zama wajibi a sha kowane kwana 2 ko 3, da sauran shekara sau daya ko sau biyu a sati. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, ruwa har sai ramin ya fita ta ramin magudanar ruwa; kuma idan a gonar ne, a zuba ruwa a kai har sai kun ga cewa ƙasar ta dahu sosai.

Mai Talla

Yana da kyau a biya daga bazara zuwa bazara tare da takin takamaiman takamaiman bishiyoyin fure (na sayarwa) a nan) bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin.

Yankan shayin ya tashi

Duk tsawon lokacin furanni dole ne a yanka busassun wardi ta yadda za su fito sabo kuma na daidai ko mafi inganci. Kari akan haka, a karshen hunturu dole ne a datse kwalliyar su da yawa (fiye ko kasa dole ne ka rage tsayinsu da rabi) domin sababbi su fito.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yaushe kuma ta yaya za a datse dazuzzuka?

Yi amfani da kayan aikin pruning da aka sha da barasar magani, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta.

Yawaita

Shayi ya tashi yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar yankan a ƙarshen hunturu, Yin amfani da yanke mai tushe. Abu ne mai sauqi, tunda kawai za ku dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da kayan kwalliyar duniya kuma ku shayar da su, a wurin da ake kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye.

Yana da ban sha'awa don hana asalin tushe da wakokin rooting na gida ko tare da homonin rooting, amma ba lallai bane, ƙasa da yawa tunda galibi suna yin tushen ba tare da wahala ba. Akwai ma wadanda suka dasa su kai tsaye a cikin lambun.

Bayan kwana 15 zuwa 20 zaka sami sabbin kofe.

Kwari da cututtukan shayi sun tashi

Karin kwari

Yana da dama: aphids, Ja gizo-gizo, Farin tashimegirma tafiye-tafiye, earwigs, masu hakar gwal, nematodes, da ciyawar ciyawa. Amma kada ku damu, an yi sa'a akwai magungunan kwari da zasu nisantar da su ko kawar da su, kamar su diatomaceous earth ko potassium soap (na siyarwa) a nan). Hakanan zaka iya fesa shi da ruwa da sabulu mai taushi.

Cututtuka

Maganin fure y tsatsa su ne suka fi yawa. Cututtuka ne na fungal (fungal da ake haifa) waɗanda ake bi da su da kayan gwari masu sinadarin jan ƙarfe.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

En primavera, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce.

Rusticity

Yana ƙin sanyin sanyi har zuwa -12ºC.

Ji dadin kwafin shayi ya tashi 🙂.