Dabino na waje

Dabino shuke-shuke ne waɗanda suke kawata lambu kamar babu. Katakun sa, galibi ana yin salo ne, da kambin ɗabi'un sa na finnate ko ganye mai kamannin fan, mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi, suna ba wa wurin wani yanayi na ban mamaki wanda yake da kyan gani kuma har ma muna iya cewa da jaraba.

Saboda haka, yana da ban sha'awa sanin ko wanene mafi kyawu dabino na waje; wato, waɗanda sune waɗanda zasu iya zama a waje a duk tsawon shekara ba tare da kariya ba.

Kafin haka, bari in faɗi wani abu mai mahimmanci: dabino na ciki da na waje babu su, saboda babu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa akwai nau'ikan dabinai da yawa waɗanda a yanayi mai yanayi ba zai iya kasancewa a cikin lambu ba tare da kariya ba a lokacin hunturu, tunda ƙarancin yanayin zafi zai haifar da mummunar lalacewa kuma zai iya ma kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsu.

Don wannan kuma, a cikin wannan labarin za mu ba da shawarar jerin dabinon da za su iya rayuwa a yankuna daban-daban, kuma za mu ambaci abin da ke mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da suke tallafawa don ku san da kyau wanne za ku zaba.

Aboki (Chamaedorea masu tsattsauran ra'ayi)

Akwai su da yawa nau'ikan Chamaedorea, amma ɗayan waɗanda suke rayuwa mafi kyau duk shekara zagaye ƙasashen waje shine Chamaedorea masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Irƙiri wani akwati shi kaɗai mai tsayin mita 4 na kusan tsawon inci santimita 3, kuma yana da koren ganye. Zai iya (kuma ya kamata) ya kasance a cikin inuwa ko wani yanki mai inuwa, kuma dole ne a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci tunda ba ya tsayayya da fari. Yana tallafawa mara sanyi na har zuwa -4ºC, kodayake yana da kyau a kare da wani abu (bango, wasu manyan tsire-tsire, da sauransu) don kada iska ta fallasa shi.

Kwakwa mai cin gashin kai (Syagrus romanzoffiana)

El kwakwa mai fuka-fukai ko abarba itaciyar dabino ce yayi tsayi har tsawon mita 25, tare da ganyayyaki mai tsayi tsawon mita 2-3, da ɗan riba. Gangar jikin ta dan siriri ne, tunda ba ta da kauri sama da inci 40. Itacen dabino ne wanda dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske, da cikin ƙasa mai wadata. A cikin ƙasa ta alkaline galibi tana da ganye rawaya sakamakon rashin ƙarfe, da / ko musamman manganese, wanda ake warware shi ta shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci tare da biostimulant. Amma in ba haka ba, yana tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.

Kwanan wata (Phoenix dactylifera)

La kwanan wata Dabino ne mai yawan gaske a cikin lambuna. Abu na yau da kullun shine cewa yana haɓaka ƙungiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda yawancin masu shayarwa suka kafa, amma kuma yana iya yin hakan azaman samfuri na musamman. Ya kai mita 30 a tsayi, kuma kututtukan su bai wuce santimita 50 a diamita ba. Ganyayyaki masu tsini ne da tsayi, har zuwa mita 5, masu launin shuɗi-kore. Yana samarda kwanakin cin abinci, kuma yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai yawa (40ºC, wataƙila kaɗan), fari da sanyi zuwa -4ºC ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Yaren Kentia (Howea gafara)

La Howea gafara Itaciyar dabino ce wacce ake yaduwa a cikin gida, amma da gaske tsiro ne wanda zai iya zama a waje. Yana da saurin haɓaka, kodayake a kan lokaci ya kai tsakanin mita 10 zuwa 15 a tsayi. Gangar jikin ta siririya ce, santimita 13 a diamita, kuma tana da koren duhu, fiska, ganye masu hawa. Dole ne ya girma cikin inuwa ko inuwa mai ɗanɗano, kodayake yayin da yake girma yana iya saba da kasancewa cikin rana. Yana tsayayya da yanayin sanyi lokaci-lokaci zuwa -5ºC.

Itacen dabino mai shuɗi (brahea armata)

La brahea armata itaciyar dabino ce wacce take ya kai mita 15 a tsayi. Yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi (saboda haka sunan gama gari) waɗanda suke kusan mita 1-2 faɗi. Yana tsayayya da fari, kai tsaye rana da sanyi zuwa -10ºC sosai.

Ranar Cretan Dabino (phoenix theoprasti)

La phoenix theoprasti yana da matukar kama sosai da dabino, amma baya ga zama mafi guntu (kimanin mita 15), da kuma kore da gajere ganye har zuwa mita 3, kwanakinsa gaba ɗaya basa cin abinci. Amma bambance-bambance sun ƙare a nan: wannan nau'in ma ya dace da yanayin zafi da bushe. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

Dabino na Senegal (Phoenix ya sake komawa)

La Itacen dabino na Senegal Wata itaciyar dabino ce kwatankwacin ta dabino, amma ana iya rarrabe ta da kalar ganyenta: wannan koren ne, kuma ba shuɗi ko koren launi ba. Yana girma tsakanin mita 7 zuwa 15 a tsayi, masu tasowa da yawa wadanda kututtukan su masu kauri santimita 30. Ana iya cinye kwanakin ta, amma ance basu da kyau kamar na P. dactylifera. Dole ne ku sanya shi a rana, kuma ku shayar da shi kaɗan tunda yana tallafawa fari sosai. Na tallafawa har zuwa -4ºC.

Dabino excelsa (Trachycarpus arziki)

El Trachycarpus arziki, wanda aka fi sani da palmera excelsa ko dabino da aka ɗaga, tsire-tsire ne mai kauri santimita 30 kaɗan wanda ya kai mita 12 a tsayi. Ganyensa masu kamannin fan ne kuma kore ne, mai girman kimanin centimita 50 x 70. Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi dacewa da sanyi: har zuwa -15ºC. Yana tsiro ne cikin rana cike kuma baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa.

Palmetto (Chamaerops humilis)

El dabino ko dabinon dwarf Yana da tsire-tsire mai ƙaya da bishiyoyi da yawa cewa ya kai tsayin mita 4 kuma kaurin kusan santimita 30-35. Suna da kambi ta ganyen yanar gizo, wanda zai iya zama kore ko shuɗi dangane da ire-irensu. A cikin noma iri ne mai ban sha'awa ƙwarai don lambu mai zafi ko zafi da bushe. Yana son rana kai tsaye kuma sanyi ba zai cutar da shi ba matukar suna ƙasa da -7ºC.

Washingtoniya (Babban Washingtonia)

La Washtoniya, ko fan Palm, tsire ne mai saurin girma wanda yana samar da wani akwati shi kaɗai har zuwa mita 35 a sama kusan kaurin santimita 40 a gindinsa. An sanya masa kambi ta koren ganye mai kamannin fan. Yana kokarin haɗawa cikin sauƙi tare da Washingtonia filinfera, yana haifar da shuke-shuke gaba ɗaya tare da ganye tare da 'zaren' (iri na W. filifa) amma tare da dunkulen bakin ciki. Ala kulli hal, wadannan dabinon na bukatar rana ne kawai da kuma ban ruwa. Suna tsayayya har zuwa -5ºC.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan dabinai na waje kuka fi so? Kuma menene kasa?