Tenerife Palmetum

Ziyartar dabino shine shiga wurin da zaku more gani, sama da duka, itacen dabino, har ma da wasu waɗanda ke musu rakiya waɗanda ke da kyan gani ba daidai ba. Lambuna ne na musamman, waɗanda ake ɗaukarsu daga labari, kuma tabbas hakan zai sa ka rasa lokacin.

A duk duniya akwai mutane da yawa, kuma sa'a, a Spain muna da sa'a don samun damar ziyarci ɗayan mahimman abubuwa: Tenerife Palmetum, wanda yake kamar yadda sunan sa ya nuna akan Canary Island of Tenerife.

Tarihin Palmetum na Tenerife

Tarihin wannan kyakkyawan wuri farawa a 1995, shekaru goma sha biyu bayan rufe rufin shara. Godiya ga taimakon kuɗaɗen da Tarayyar Turai ta samu, injiniyoyin Juan Alfredo Amigó da José Luis Olcina, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin masanin ilimin noma Manuel Caballero Ruano da masanin ilimin tsirrai Carlo Morici, sun fara sake dawo da wannan yankin zuwa abin da zai zama gidan dubban mutane na tsire-tsire, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin haɗari.

Bayan shekara guda, a cikin 1996, an gina magudanan ruwa daban-daban kuma an dasa samfuran farko, amma a shekara ta 2000 dole aikin ya gurgunce saboda rashin kudi. Koyaya, gyaran bai tsaya ba. A cikin 2007 da 2008 an sauya tsarin ban ruwa, kuma gangaren da ke fuskantar kudu ya zama shimfidar wuri. Hakanan, an sake tsara abubuwan tattarawa, kuma an ƙirƙiri wasu ɓangarorin ƙasa.

Daga baya, A cikin 2010, an gina ginin da zai kasance kamar ƙofar, kuma an shimfiɗa hanyoyi da murabba'ai. Kuma yanzu, a ƙarshe, a cikin 2013 an ba da rangadin farko na jagora, kodayake wurin shakatawa har yanzu yana rufe.

An ƙaddamar da shi ne a Janairu 28, 2014, kuma ya faru ne tare da kasancewar manyan sarakuna na yanzu Don Felipe de Borbón da Doña Letizia. Bayan shekara guda kawai, Palmetum de Tenerife ya zama babban lambun tsirrai na shuke-shuke, kuma ya fara karɓar duka yan gari da masu yawon buɗe ido.

Gabaɗaya halaye

Palmetum na Tenerife wani lambun tsirrai ne na tsirrai tare da yanki na murabba'in mita 120.000 wanda ke cikin unguwar Cabo Llanos. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi fice shine "sassan nazarin halittunsa", wanda shuke-shuke daga wasu ƙasashe suke. Misali, a cikin sashin Borneo-Philippines, zamu sami samfuran daga waɗancan wurare. Duk wannan mai yuwuwa ne saboda yanayi mai sauƙi, tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na shekara kusan 21,7ºC da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na 13ºC.

Har ila yau, An wakilci nau'in dabino 573, kasancewa mafi mahimmancin tarin a Turai. Kodayake, tabbas kuma kamar yadda muka fada a farkon, zamu iya ganin sauran dangin shuke-shuke: bishiyoyi, shrubs, succulents.

Amma, ban da ganin shuke-shuke, wani abin da Palmetum ke bayarwa shi ne shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa ga makarantu, kasancewa cikakken uzuri ga ƙananan yara don koyon ƙimar yanayi.

Me aka tanada shi?

Kamar kowane lambun tsirrai masu darajar gishirin, akwai jerin kayan aiki waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa tsari da kulawa koyaushe daidai suke. Su ne kamar haka:

• Ginin shiga: akwai liyafar, karamin shago da dakin baje koli na abubuwan da aka yi da itacen dabino, kamar su tsintsiya, sassaka ko huluna.
• Octagon: gida ne mai inuwar rabin-gida tare da yanki mai fadin murabba'in mita 2300. An tsara shi don ɗaki mafi tsaran shuke-shuke, waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su daga iska da kuma cikin yanayi mai laima.
• Gidan Tarihi na Dabino: Tsarin ƙasa ne, tare da ƙofar da ke da yanayin daji, wanda zai ƙunshi nune-nunen, herbarium, ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakin karatu da ɗakin taro.

Sashe na biogeographic

Kusan nau'ikan dabinai dari shida ne ake yin odar su ta bangare gwargwadon asalin su. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sassan yana da yanki tsakanin muraba'in mita dubu 600 da dubu 1000, kuma wasu suna ƙunshe da magudanan ruwa, tafkuna, tsaunuka ko rafi. Su ne kamar haka:

• Antilles: shi ne mafi girman sashi, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabinon dabino, kamar su Sababbin labaraiBaileyan Coperniciako Tsakar Gida.
• South America: a wannan sashin zamu gani Ceroxylon alpinum, Allagoptera caudescens, o Syagrus sancona, da sauransu.
• New Caledonia: yanki ne da zaka samu bishiyoyin dabino kamar su Chambeyronia macrocarpa, Kentiopsis oliviformis ko bishiyoyin jinsi Araucaria, da sauransu.
• Hawaii: a nan an wakilta nau'ikan da yawa kamar su Ritananan Pritchardia ko bishiyoyi kamar Acacia yayi.
• Australia: tare da kofe na Wodyetia bifurcata, Archontophoenix, ko Carpentaria.
• Indochina: anan zamu ga wasu - Livistona rotundifolia, Adonidia merrillii, o yankin triandra, da sauransu.
• Tsibirin Mascarene: tare da samfurin Latania, Dictyosperma da Hyophorbe.
• Afrika: tare da Raphia australis asalin, Hyphaene ko Jubaeopsis caffa, a tsakanin wasu.
• Madagascar: Ya hada da Bismarckia nobilis, Dypsis cabadae, Ravnea rivularis, har ma da Malagasy baobab wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Adansonia madagascariensis.
• Amurka ta tsakiya: tare da nau'in kamar Mayan gaussia, Sabal na Mexico o sabal mauritiiformis, da sauransu.
• New Guinea: an kirkireshi a 2007. Yana da kwafi na cocos nucifera, Ptychosperma, Salacca, Areca da bishiyoyi daban daban wadanda zasu bada inuwa.
• Borneo da Philippines: an fara shuka shi a cikin 2007, kuma yana da samfura na harangu pinnata, cocos nucifera da bishiyoyi da yawa.
• Tsibirin Canary Thermophilic Forest: babban kwari ne wanda yake a arewacin fuskar tsaunin, tare da shuke-shuke na asali kamar, da kuma wasu nau'o'in ƙasar kamar phoenix canariensis ko dracaena ruwa, na Canary tarin tsiburai.

Awanni da farashi

Idan kana son ziyartar Palmetum de Tenerife, ya kamata ka san cewa suna budewa a kowace rana daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa 18 na yamma, shigar ta karshe ita ce karfe 17 na yamma farashin, a cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, sune masu zuwa:

• Balagagge wanda ba mazauni ba: 6 €
• Yaron da ba mazauni ba: 2,80 €
• Mazaunin zama: 3 €
• Mazauna sama da shekaru 65: 1,50 €
• Mazauna ƙasa da shekaru 12: 1,50 €
• Kyauta mazauna: € 1,50 (naƙasasshe, masu neman aiki, babban iyali)
• Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 2: gratis

Yawon bude ido ya wuce awa 1 kuma yakai cost 47 idan ƙungiyar ba ta kai baƙi 30 ba. Dole ne a nemi waɗannan kuma a tabbatar da ƙasa da kwanaki 6 a gaba.

Don haka, idan kuna son kyawawan tsire-tsire da / ko kuna buƙatar dabaru don tsara lambun ku na wurare masu zafi, kada ku yi jinkirin ziyarci Palmetum de Tenerife. Lallai zaka more rayuwarka yarinya. Tabbas, muna ba da shawarar ka tafi hutun rana da safe ko da yamma, saboda yana da sauƙi ziyarar ta ɗauki fiye da yadda aka tsara 😉.