A yau zamuyi magana akan Erica a cikin wasu harsuna, tsire-tsire wanda ke tsaye don kyakkyawa da gaske ba kawai don ado da kayan ciki ba, har ma da na waje; zuwa menene An kuma kira shi White Heather, don haka idan kana so ka san duk cikakkun bayanai game da halaye, mazauni, kulawa, da sauransu, muna gayyatarka ka ci gaba da karatu domin ka yi amfani da shi don kawata lambun ka / gidanka.
Halaye na farin heather
Na dangin Ericaceae ne, da Genus Erica ya ƙunshi bishiyoyi sama da 700 daban jinsunan da ke zuwa ba kawai daga Turai da Afirka ba, har ma daga mashigar Bahar Rum; daga cikin jinsin wannan halittar akwai Erica Australis (Red heather), Erica multiflora (Heather) kuma ba shakka, Erica Arborea (Farin heather).
Farin heather yana da tsayi mai tsayi wanda yake da rassa masu yawa, wanda yawanci yakan kai kusan 2-4m a tsayi kuma yana da furanni waɗanda suka fito da kyau sosai, musamman don amfani dashi azaman shuke-shuke na ado. Hakanan, a cikin manyan halayensa zamu iya ambata waɗannan masu zuwa:
Ganyensa tsayayyen-patent ne kuma an shirya su cikin karuwa na 3 cikin 3, suna da siffar layi da layi, kasancewa mai neman sauyi wanda kusan basa yarda a yaba da karkashin; Bugu da ƙari kuma, yanayinsu na sama yawanci gashi ne yayin da suke samari kuma ana halayyar su da laushi.
Furanninta suna fitowa don tarawa a cikin ƙananan maganganu waɗanda ke da kamannin umbel, kowane ɗayan yana da kusan fure 3-6 wanda ba ya gabatar da komai; menene kuma, kwasfan farcensu ja ne ja ko launin ruwan kasa ne, wanda ke auna kusan 5mm, ana rarrabe shi da kasancewarta ta balaga kuma tana da manyan karafunan 3-4 kusan 1.5mm.
Calyx nata ya kunshi sepals wadanda suke auna kusan 2mm, dan kadan kyauta, tare da sifa mai tsayi-mai laushi; Koren launi ne, suna da gashin gashi, kasancewa kuma subaquillados da ciliates.
Corolla ta mai-ruɗuwa ce ko sikeli, ana auna ta kusan 3.5-5.5mm, tana da launin shunayya ko ruwan hoda wanda yake fari a wani lokaci; a karshenta yana da patent 5 ko madaidaiciyar lobes na kusan 0.4mm.
Androecium dinsa yana da stamens wadanda suke da wasu auna kusan 1-2 mm, an dan yi shi kadan, babu kayan karawa da dorsifixes, wanda a wasu lokuta yakan bayyana da karfin jiki. Gyranizom dinta na da kwai mai kyalli wanda ke da salo wanda ya kai kimanin 5mm, quite kaifi da siriri, wanda ke ƙarewa a cikin damuwa, ɓatancin ɓatanci wanda yake neman faɗaɗa yayin lokacin fure.
Wurin zama na Erica a cikin wasu harsuna
Farin heather ya tsiro a kan tsaunuka da talaucin ƙasa, zai fi dacewa da yashi, a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai laushi da ɗan ɗumi. Sabili da haka, daga yankin dunes da yashi na ƙasa, mazaunin sa yakan tashi har sai ya zarce kusan tsawan mita 1.300.
Kulawa
Idan kana son girma wannan shrub ɗin a gonarka, kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu abubuwan da zasu ba ka damar tabbatar da haɓakarta ta dace. Don farawa, yana da mahimmanci ka tabbatar kana da kasar gona wacce ke da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa, tunda lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasar da ba ta son magudanar ruwa, zai haifar da matsaloli na tara ruwa, sannan idan ƙasa ta yi ambaliya, to da alama tushen zai nutse har ya mutu, tunda ba ya ƙyale tsire-tsire don ƙidaya tare da kyakkyawan yanayi kuma saboda haka, wannan yana shafar ci gabanta yadda yakamata.
Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci ku tuna hakan bai kamata ku dasa wannan shukar a cikin ƙasa mara nauyi ba; Bugu da kari, lokacin da kake son dasa shi, zai zama dole a yi shi a lokacin bazara ko kuma a duk lokacin kaka, tunda a wadannan lokutan duk da yawan ruwan sama, yawanci akwai zafin jiki da zai isa ya ba wannan shrub damar daidaita daidai da yanayinsa .
Game da ba da ruwa, ya zama dole kar ka manta cewa dole ne ka shayar da farin heather a matsakaiciyar hanya, tunda kasancewarka tsire mai iya jure lokutan fari sosai, ba lallai ba ne ka damu da yawa game da shi, koyaushe kuma idan kasa ta kirga tare da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa kuma kusan ya riga ya bushe.
A zahiri, yawanci ya fi kyau a shayar da wannan tsiron idan ka ga ashe ya bushe. Bugu da kari, domin cimma kyakkyawan ci gaba na Erica a cikin wasu harsuna, yana da kyau ka samar da takin mai kyau idan kaka tazo, yin fare ko dai akan takin gargajiya ko akan ciyawa.
Kulawa
La Erica a cikin wasu harsuna ya fita waje don kasancewa nau'in shrub ne wanda baya buƙatar babban kulawa, kodayake yana da kyau koyaushe ka gudanar da wasu yankan Tare da manufar kawar da dukkanin tsoffin rassa da kuma wadanda furannin furannin da suka bushe.
Dole ne ku aiwatar da waɗannan prunings a ƙarshen bazara, tunda a wannan lokacin akwai lokaci mafi kyau kuma, kamar yadda muka ambata, shukar za ta iya daidaitawa zuwa mafi girman yanayin sabonta. Babu wani yanayi da ya dace a gare ku ku datsa idan sanyi ya yiwu, don in ba haka ba farin fatar zai iya mutuwa.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya cewa saboda nau'ikan shukar ne mai sauƙin girma, wanda ke da babban juriya, ba abu bane na yau da kullun don gabatar da matsaloli saboda kwari da ba kowane irin cuta. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ya zama kyakkyawan shrub don yayi girma cikin lambuna; Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a ninka shi ta hanyar iri a lokacin bazara ko ta hanyar yankan lokacin bazara ya ƙare.
Yana amfani
Dangane da amfanin wannan shuka, zamu iya nuna cewa tana da amfani da gargajiya da yawa, Nunawa tsakanin su karin bayani game da tsintsiya, wanda ada ake yin sa akai-akai a zamanin d, a, saboda siraran da rassa masu kauri da suke da shi ya dace da shara. Hakanan, ana amfani da shi don manufar yin wasu rufin rufi, kwalliya da mafaka game da ruwan sama, iska da rana, da kuma samun babban sirri.
Saboda rassa da yawa, itacen itacen da yake da shi ya zama amfani da shi azaman mai mai inganci, a daidai lokacin da ya dace da yin gawayi a cikin kayan aiki da murhu. Bugu da kari, itace galibi ana neman ta sosai tsakanin masu juyawa da masu majalissar domin amfani da shi a cikin girma dabam.
Yanzu da kuna da masaniya game da farin heather, kuna so ku yi amfani da shi don kawata lambun ku? Idan eh to kar a manta da la'akari da irin kulawar da muka ambata a baya.