Akwai kwari da yawa da ke kawo hari ga amfanin gonarmu idan ba mu kula da wasu kyawawan halaye ba. Wani lokaci, kodayake muna taka-tsan-tsan da tsirranmu, babu makawa kwari da yawa za su yi abinsu don ciyarwa da haifuwa ta hanyar nomanmu. A yau zamuyi magana ne akan daya daga cikin kwari da aka fi sani da itacen filawa. Labari ne game da Frankliniella occidentalis.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk halaye, tsarin nazarin halittu, magani da son sani game da Frankliniella occidentalis.
Babban fasali
Wannan nau'in kwaro ana daukar shi daya daga cikin masu matsala yayin kafa amfanin gonar mu. Nau'in tisanopteros ne wanda aka san shi da sunan thrips ko gizo-gizo mites. Wadannan kananan kwari suna ciyar da amfanin gona kuma suna dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ya sa matsalar ta ninka biyu. Kuma wannan shine, ba wai kawai yana iya kai hari ga tsire-tsire da kashe ganyensu da 'ya'yansu ba, har ma yana taimakawa wajen yada cututtuka.
A cikin umarnin Thysanoptera akwai dubban nau'in. Koyaya, wanda yake buƙatar a mai da hankali sosai saboda la'akari da mahimmancinsa a matsayin kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta shine Frankliniella occidentalis. Wadannan kwari kwari ne na kayan amfanin gona masu yawa kamar tumatir. Don samun damar gano waɗannan abubuwan ci gaban, dole ne ku neme su galibi a cikin furannin fure. Hakanan zamu iya samun kanmu ta wasu sakonni da suke barin yayin da suke aiki akan amfanin gona. Wadannan hanyoyi na barin wata alama su tabo ne na azurfa akan ganyen wanda ake samarwa a matsayin samfarin tsotsan wannan kwaron da kuma sinadaran da ke faruwa tsakanin ganyen da yawunsa.
'Ya'yan itacen da ke girma da balaga suma waɗannan kwari sun lalata su. Kamar yadda yake a cikin furanni da ganye, idan tafiya ta ƙare da afkawa waɗannan fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan, za mu ga wuraren azurfa waɗanda muka ambata a baya.
Halittu sake zagayowar na kwaro Frankliniella occidentalis
Yanzu zamuyi nazarin menene zagayen rayuwar waɗannan kwari don ƙarin sani game da ilimin halittar su da yadda suke haifuwa. Lokacin da kwai daya ne kawai yakan kasance tsakanin kwanaki 4 da 8. Lokacin da suka ƙyanƙyashe, ana kiran su nymphs kuma wannan shine lokacin da suke buƙatar abinci mai yawa don girma. Anan ne inda suka haifar da mafi munin lalacewar amfanin gona tunda suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa don haɓaka zuwa girma. Wannan zagayen nymph yana tsakanin kwanaki 4 da 7.
A nan ne kuma suke barin tabo na azurfa bayan sun tsotsa ganye da ‘ya’yan itacenmu. Da zarar matakin nymph ya wuce, sai ya zama pseudopupa wanda yake tsakanin kwana 2 da 6. A wannan ƙaramin matakin tuni ya fara shiri don zama babban mutum kuma, kodayake yawan shansa akan ganye da furannin shuke-shuke da aka shuka yayi ƙasa, su ma suna ci gaba da haifar da lalacewa.
A ƙarshe, sun wuce zuwa matakin girma wanda suke ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa kuma galibi suna amfani da wannan matakin don haifuwarsu. A wadannan ranakun ne kwarin suke hayayyafa don sake sanya kwayayen a ƙasan ganyen. Da kyau, kashe wannan kwaro shine kai hari yayin da suke ƙwai ko nymphs. Saboda haka, bama barin su suyi girma har su haihu da yawa.
Halittu kula da Frankliniella occidentalis
Don aiwatar da ikon sarrafa halitta dole ne mu fara sanin cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin tumatir tan cutar vector. Wannan kwayar cutar tana faruwa yayin da waɗannan kwari suke allurar miyau da gabatar da ita cikin mai hikima lokacin da suke nymphs. Kodayake an san wannan kwayar cutar da sunan tumatir, amma ba a kebance ta da wannan hasken rana ba. Wannan kwayar cutar tana kuma kai hari ga wasu manyan amfanin gona kamar su latas, aubergines, strawberries, kabeji, barkono, da sauransu.
Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar gudanar da tsarin nazarin halittu don rage yawan mutanen Frankliniella occidentalis da menene yafi kyau ba tare da amfani da sunadarai don lalata amfanin gonar mu ba. Ofayan ɗayan kwarin da zaka iya samun su da kyau tare da waɗannan abubuwan shine Orius. Su ba komai bane face heminoptera na gidan Anthocoridae kuma suna taimakawa sarrafa yawan waɗannan kwari a lokaci guda da Ja gizo-gizo da kuma Farin tashi.
Orius suna da fa'ida game da nazarin halittu na kwari kuma wannan nau'ine wanda ba kwata kwata dole ne mu gabatar da amfanin gonar mu. Waɗannan kwari suna kafa kansu da kansu muddin akwai daidaito na yawan jama'a. A yadda aka saba, idan muka yi amfani da magungunan ƙwari a cikin shukarmu, al'ada ce ba za su iya yaɗuwa zuwa ga yawan jama'a ba.
Idan muna so mu ga cewa wannan tsarin nazarin halittu yana aiki, dole ne kawai mu kula da furannin lokacin da suka fara fure. Idan muka bincika a hankali zamu ga yadda Orius ke cin ganima, kashe su da rage yawan su. Koyaya, Orius yana da matukar damuwa idan muka yi amfani da magungunan kwari na gama gari ana iya amfani da shi a cikin amfanin gona kamar su imidacloprid.
Yadda ake amfani da Orius
Frankliniella occidentalis
Saboda sarrafawa ne daga ilmin halitta kuma ba wani abu bane kamar yadda ake amfani da magungunan kwari, zamuyi bayanin yadda yakamata ayi amfani da Orius. Da farko, gano Frankliniella occidentalis. Da zarar mun gani kuma mun gano wannan kwaro dole ne mu fitar da wadannan maharan. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokuta don yin Orius swede shine lokacin fara furanni. Lokacin da furannin waɗannan tsirrai suka fara, ana sakin Orius ba tare da kasancewar Frankliniella occidentalis.
Loosening dole ne ayi musamman akan ganye kuma mun barshi yayi aiki na foran kwanaki. A wannan lokacin haifuwa da ci gaban kwaron suna farawa. A cikin waɗannan kwanakin aiki, yana da ban sha'awa a yi amfani da hankali a cikin waɗancan abubuwan tsire-tsire inda yawancin su suke Frankliniella occidentalis. Abu mai kyau game da Orius game da sauran nau'ikan kulawar kwari shine Yana cin ganima akan makiya fiye da yadda zata iya ci. Wannan yana nufin cewa, kodayake baya gama cin duk tafiye-tafiyen, zai kawo karshen su.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da annobar Frankliniella occidentalis.