A cikin filaye yana yiwuwa a sami furanni na daji masu tsananin kyaumusamman a lokacin bazara. A cikin waɗannan wurare akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda gasa tsakanin su tana da girma ƙwarai; sabili da haka, suna ƙoƙari su samar da furannin su da wuri-wuri, don su kasance na farko da za su yi ƙyalli. Wannan yakin don wanzuwar jinsin ya sanya mu son yanayi sosai.
Kuma yana da ban mamaki iri-iri launuka, siffofi, girma da wari waɗanda za'a iya ji yayin da kuka tafi makiyaya. Ko da wadanda jinsin shuka guda daya ne kawai ya mamaye su, an canza yanayin wuri zuwa kyakkyawan shimfidar monochromatic. Kuna so ku sami furannin daji a cikin lambun ku kuma ku ji daɗin kyan su kamar yaro? Nan gaba zaku ga waɗanne ne mafi sauƙi don girma.
da furannin daji cewa zaku samo anan yawanci daga Turai ne, kuma tabbas daga Spain. Suna da saurin girma, kuma akwai da yawa da aka dade ana amfani dasu a cikin ɗakin girki, da / ko azaman ganye masu magani.
Poppy (Papaver yayi)
La poppy yana da zagayowar shekara-shekara shuke-shuke sananne ga kowa. Asali ne na Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Yana samar da furanni ja ko fari, tare da kyawawan laushin fure masu sauƙin sauka. Kodayake gabaɗaya bai wuce santimita 50 a tsayi ba, tunda yana da ƙarfin tsiro, yawanci ana samun saje tare da wasu nau'ikansa.
Ana iya girma a wuraren da rana ta haskaka, da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai farar ƙasa. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a san hakan tsaba suna aiki ne a matsayin kayan ƙanshi, har ma ana amfani da su a cikin kek. Petals ana cinsu, amma suna ƙunshe da rhoeadine, wanda shine alkaloid tare da ɗan tasiri na kwantar da hankali, saboda haka bai kamata a zage shi ba.
Yemem anemone (Anemone ranunculoides)
Anemone mai launin rawaya shukar shida ce wacce ke girma a cikin Turai. Karami ne, tunda bai wuce santimita 15 a tsayi ba, amma yana da furanni kusan 2 santimita a diamita tare da petals yawanci launin rawaya.
An ba da shawarar sosai don shuka shi a cikin lambun rana, misali a cikin dutsen dutse, inda zai iya zama mai kyau tare da sauran gajerun shuke-shuke.
Saffron (Crocus sativus)
El shuffron karamin harshe ne na kudu maso yamma na Asiya, amma ya daɗe yana noma a Turai (da ma sauran wurare) wanda tuni aka ɗauke shi "namu ne." A hakikanin gaskiya, an samo zane-zane a cikin Crete (Girka) tun daga 1700-1600 BC. C. Shuka karama ce, bata wuce santimita 20 a tsayi ba, amma tana samar da furannin lilac tare da jan kyama mai jan hankali.
Wadannan stigmata ana tattara su a hankali kamar yadda ake amfani da su azaman yaji, amma kuma kamar masu canza launin. An dasa kwan fitilar a lokacin bazara ko hunturu zuwa fure a cikin bazara, a wuri mai rana idan zai yiwu.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
El dandelion tsire-tsire ne na daji na asali zuwa Turai. Yawanci yana zaune ne a ƙasar da aka noma, kamar gonaki ko lambuna, inda galibi ana ɗaukarsa sako. Yana haɓaka tsako har zuwa tsawon santimita 40, tare da furanni rawaya wanda a cikin weeksan makwanni suka ba da fifikon tsuntsaye masu fika-fikai wadanda iska ke tarwatsa su cikin sauki.
Tana girma a wuraren da rana ta bayyana, kuma tana iya daidaitawa sosai. Hakanan, dole ne ku san hakan ana iya amfani da tushenta a madadin kofi, da kuma cewa ganyayyun ganyensa suna da ban sha'awa kamar tsarkakewa, diuretic, antirheumatic da hanta.
Daji ko mallow na kowa (malva sylvestris)
La Mallow itaciya ce mai yawan shekaru zuwa Turai. Ana samun saukin samu a cikin nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban, ko sun yi noma ko a'a. Yana haɓaka mai tushe har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi, kuma launin fure mai launin ruwan hoda da aka haɗu a cikin inflorescences.
Ana amfani da ganyenta, furanninta da matasanta a matsayin ciyawar magani don magance enemas, kuma a cikin jiko don abubuwan antitussive.
Abin mamakicalendula arvensis)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Isidre blanc
La daji abin mamaki tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke zaune a kudancin Turai, ciki har da Spain. Ya kai santimita 25 a tsayi, kuma yana samar da furanni rawaya ko lemu a lokacin bazara da bazara. Waɗannan suna da kyau, kuma suna da darajar ado.
Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi ba, tunda furanninta na iya zama masu guba. Koyaya, noman sa yana da sauqi, kasancewar ana samun sa a wuraren da rana take.
Furen Daisy (Bellis perennis)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Lihtsaltmaria
La margarita Shine tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire wanda ke zaune a filayen mafi yawan duniya, kodayake yana da asalin Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wannan tsayi ne mai inci 30 mai son rana, kuma wanda ba ya damuwa da girma a cikin buɗaɗɗun filaye, tare da ƙasa mara kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Yana da amfani da yawa: a zahiri ana cin ganyayyaki a cikin salati misali; kuma dukkan bangarorin ta - banda tsaba- ana amfani dasu don gurbatacciyar antitussive, diuretic, waraka, narkewar abinci da kuma kayan tsafta.
Murron (Lysimachia foemina, kafin Anagallis foemina)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Murrón ita ce ciyawar shekara-shekara da za mu samu a Spain, har ma da yankuna masu yanayi mai kyau na sauran Turai. Galibi yana daga cikin dazuzzuka, kuma yana girma cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin santimita 10 da 40, kuma furanninta kaɗai ne, shuɗi tare da jan tsakiya.
Yana da amfani a matsayin tsire-tsire na magani, musamman ana amfani dashi don warkar da rauni, koyaushe kan magana.
Idon shanu (chrysanthemum coronarium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Photo2222
Shukewar da aka sani da idanun shanu ganye ce da ake yawan yin ta kowace shekara a kudancin Spain. Yana da sauƙin daidaitawa cewa yana rayuwa a sarari, a gefunan hanyoyi, ƙasar da aka watsar, da sauransu. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa mita 1, kuma tasowa rawaya ko fararen furanni tare da cibiyar rawaya kama da daisies (a zahiri suna daga cikin iyali ɗaya, asteraceae) duk da cewa sun fi girma.
Ana iya cinye shi ɗanye ba tare da matsaloli ba, muddin aka dauke harbeka masu taushi. Ganye ne wanda yake dauke da sinadarin calcium da bitamin, saboda haka abune mai ban sha'awa idan aka hada shi da abinci.
Thyme (thymus vulgaris)
Hoton - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El thyme tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire (abin da muke kira da yawa "yana kashe") ɗan asalin yankin tsakiyar Turai da kudancinsa. Yana girma tsakanin santimita 13 zuwa 40 a tsayi, yana haɓaka rassan reshen itace da katako. Tana fitar da ƙananan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda a bazara.
An yadu a cikin lambuna, a cikin cikakken rana. Tsirrai ne da ake amfani dasu dan dandano girke-girke daban-daban, da kuma cewa a cikin jiko yana taimakawa dan rage alamun cututtukan numfashi kamar laryngitis ko makamantansu.
Shin kun san wasu furannin daji?