Gazania, fure ce wacce ake buɗewa da rana kawai

La gazaniya Aananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau, kuma ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa: furanninta kawai suna buɗewa da rana kuma suna ɓoyewa da dare kuma, kuma, lokacin da sama ta lulluɓe da gajimare.

Abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa da girma, saboda ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin tukunya da kowane irin lambu, ƙarami ko babba. Sami kyakkyawa karama sosai.

Asali da halayen gazania

Jarumarmu ta farko itace asalin tsiro mai tsire-tsire na asalin Afirka ta kudu. Jinsi ya kunshi nau'ikan 19, mafi shahara shine Gazania ta girma. An halicce su da samun siriri, fiye ko ƙasa da ganyayyaki masu layi, kore a saman sama da kyaftawa a ƙasan. Furanninta, waɗanda ke tohowa daga farkon bazara zuwa bazara, suna da girma, kimanin 2-3cm a faɗi, kuma launuka ne mabambanta. (rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, lemu).

Tana da saurin girma cikin sauri, ya kai santimita 30 a tsayi a cikin shekara guda kawai. Kari akan haka, baya bukatar kulawa sosai don ya zama cikakke, amma bari mu ga wannan a daki-daki. 🙂

Menene kulawar da take buƙata?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa yana ƙasar waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana tunda furanninta zasu buɗe ne kawai idan sun kasance zuwa hasken tauraron sarki.

Watse

Dole ne ya zama yana yawaita, musamman lokacin bazara wanda shine lokacin da ƙasa ke saurin rasa danshi. A) Ee, a lokacin mafi zafi zamu sha ruwa duk bayan kwana 2, yayin da sauran shekara zamu yi sau daya ko sau biyu a sati. Game da samun sa a cikin tukunya tare da kwano a ƙasa, dole ne mu tuna don cire ruwan da ya wuce minti goma bayan shayarwa.

Tierra

• Aljanna: yana girma akan kowane irin ƙasa, kodayake ya fi son mai haske.
• Tukunyar fure: zamu iya amfani da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin girma, wannan shine, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana bada shawara sosai don takin shi da takin mai ruwa don shuke-shuke furanni cewa zamu sami siyarwa a cikin nurseries. Don kaucewa haɗarin yawan abin da ya wuce kima, yana da mahimmanci mu bi umarnin da aka ayyana akan marufin samfurin.

Mai jan tsami

Don haka ya ci gaba da zama kyakkyawa kuma, don kauce wa matsaloli, dole ne mu tafi cire busassun furanni da waɗancan ganyen da suka bushe.

Annoba da cututtuka

Ba kasafai yake da shi ba. A cikin yanayin bushe da dumi zamu iya ganin wasu aphid za a ajiye shi a cikin furannin fure da / ko a cikin ganyayyaki mafi taushi, ko wasu Itace Itace. Da yake tsiron yana da ƙananan gaske, za mu iya cire kwari biyu ta hanyar shafawa daga kunnuwan da aka jiƙa a cikin giyar kantin magani.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shi a gonar ko dasa shi, wani abu wanda ta yadda yakamata muyi duk bayan shekaru 2, shine en primavera, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Yawaita

Gazania ta ninka ta tsaba a farkon bazara bin wannan mataki mataki:

1. Da farko dai, tukunyar da aka shuka (tukunya, tiren seedling, madarar kwantena ko kofofin yogurt) an cika ta da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya. Don inganta magudanar ruwa, zamu iya cakuda shi da 30% perlite.
2. Bayan haka, ana baza matsakaicin tsaba uku a cikin kowane ɗakunan ajiya ko kwasfa kuma an rufe su da wani matsakaitan matsakaiciyar matattara.
3. A ƙarshe, ana shayar da shi kuma ana sanya shukokin a cikin cikakken rana.

Na farko tsaba zai tsiro a cikin kwanaki 7-14 na gaba a zazzabi na 18-20 digiri Celsius.

Rusticity

Tsayawa sanyi har zuwa -5ºC matukar dai suna kan lokaci da kuma gajarta.

Me ake amfani da gazania?

Wannan ɗan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kowane kusurwa. Ana iya samun shi azaman tsire-tsire na tebur ko a lambun azaman ƙananan iyakoki. Zamu iya hada shi da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan, kamar su petunias ko pansies, don kirkirar kyawawan abubuwa, a cikin masu shuka da kuma a kasa.

Kamar yadda muka gani, tare da ƙarancin kulawa zamu iya samun cikakke. Yana jure sanyi kuma ana iya girma a waje a cikin yanayi daban-daban, daga wurare masu zafi zuwa yanayin dumi. Hakanan, ya kamata mu sani cewa duk da cewa muna zaune ne a yankin da lokacin sanyinta yake da tsananin sanyi, za mu iya ajiye shi a cikin gida a cikin ɗaki inda yawancin hasken halitta ke shiga har yanayin zafi ya haura digiri 10 na ma'aunin Celsius.

A ina zan saya?

Kasancewa irin wannan kyakkyawan tsiron, zamu iya samun sa a ko'ina: gandun daji, kantin lambu, kasuwannin gida. Farashinta yayi ƙasa ƙwarai, euro 1 kawai ya riga ya kasance tare da furanni, saboda haka wani lokacin yana da wahala kar a ɗauki samfuran sama da ɗaya.

Kuma idan muna so mu ɗan adana kaɗan, menene mafi kyau fiye da siyan ambulaf na tsaba wanda yakai Euro 1 kuma? Bayan matakan da muka bayyana a baya, za mu iya samun ƙarin kwafi da yawa don farashi ɗaya, wanda ba shi da kyau ko kaɗan, daidai?

Me kuka gani game da gazania? Kuna da wani?