La hadin gwiwa yana da matukar plantarfafa shuke-shuke ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu lalle hakan yana haifar da tasiri mai tasiri akan amfani da shi na ado. Abubuwan halaye na wannan tsire-tsire masu ganyayyaki masu kama da rosette ba za a rasa su ba kuma suna jan hankali duka don kyawun ta da kuma bayyanar ta ta musamman.
Idan kana son haskaka kowane yanki na gida tare da ado na asalin shuka, wannan tsire-tsire shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda basa buƙatar ƙarin kulawa kuma a lokacin bazara tana kawata kamanninta da wasu furanninta na musamman. Mafi kyawun kayan haɗi na wannan tsire-tsire shine tukunya wanda ke nuna halaye da kyawunta.
Tushen
La hadin gwiwa nau'in jinsin shuke-shuke ne na Afirka ta Kudu na dangin Xanthorrhoeaceae, na jinsi haworthia. Tabbataccen takamaimansa yana cikin Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland da Mozambique, samo asali da kuma sake haifuwa cikin sauƙin godiya saboda ruwan sama na lokacin bazara na yankin Afirka ta Kudu. Sunan sunan ana danganta shi ga tsire-tsire tare da tushe a cikin hanyar kwararan fitila ko tubers na ganye mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. A gefe guda kuma, an sanya asalin rubutun a cikin girmamawa ga James Graham Cooper wanda ya kafa gidan tarihin Amurka na Tarihin Tarihi.
Bayyanar da halaye na hadin gwiwa
La hadin gwiwa Yana da na shekara-shekara, mai dadi ko mai kwarjini, wannan yana nufin cewa ganyayyakinsa suna da kauri cikin siffar wardi. Zasu iya samun tsakanin 30 zuwa 40 masu tsawo da ganyen lanceolate Kyakkyawan launi mai launi mai ɗorawa tare da shimfiɗar ƙasa da saman ƙasa. Yana samarda kyawawan filawa waɗanda basu wuce santimita 20 daga inda 1 cm fararen furanni suka toho.
Suna fure a cikin bazara zuwa bazara tare da madaidaiciyar fitilar fure kusan 30 cm tsayi. Ana haɗa petals ɗin a mafi yawan bututun fure. Itarancin fure yana da tabarau na kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko kore mai ƙyalli. Girman waɗannan tsire-tsire yana da hankali kuma ganyayyaki suna translucent. Wannan fasalin yana bawa haske damar wucewa ta cikin cooperi kuma yana da tsari wanda yake sanya shi kwalliya. Idan suna fuskantar hasken rana sosai, ganyen yana canza launin orange.
Noma da kulawa
Ana iya samun wannan shuka ta hanyar iri, ta hanyar masu shayarwa ko kuma ta hanyar shuka. Daga cikin siffofin biyu yana da sauƙin girma da su kuma basa buƙatar tsananin kulawa.
Don haɓaka ta iri, ana buƙatar kwantena 20 cm a diamita ta 5 cm mai zurfi. Ya kamata ya sami ramuka kuma an cika shi da cakulan baƙar fata tare da yashi kogi a cikin rabo na 50-50. Sannan ƙasa tana daɗa ƙanshi kuma ana ba da tsaba tare da isasshen sarari tsakanin su kuma ya ƙare tare da murhun baƙin peat kuma an saka akwatin a wuri tare da hasken kai tsaye. Bayan sati biyu ko uku zai yi tsiro.
Lokacin shuka hadin gwiwa ta hanyar haifuwa daga tsiron ya gudana kamar haka. Ana raba masu shayarwa daga shukar lokacin da suke tsakanin santimita uku zuwa hudu kuma ana sanya su a cikin tukwane ɗayansu tare da ƙasa iri ɗaya da aka yi amfani da ita don iri.
Ana iya sanya tukwane a cikin lambuna, patios ko farfaji. Idan suka saba amfani da hasken rana to zasu iya fuskantar radiation har ilayau. Basu da matsala da yashi har da kasa mai duwatsu kuma har ma zaka iya amfani da perlite, yumbu mai karfin wuta, baƙar peat da sauƙaƙa ƙasa don samun magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara. Yana raguwa a lokacin kaka da damuna, idan lokacin sanyi ne, shayar dasu sau daya a wata zai wadatar. Gaskiya mai mahimmanci shine koyaushe ya zama ana shayar da tushensa kuma ba a kan ganye ba domin za su iya ƙonewa ko ruɓewa. A cikin ban ruwa yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa da dumamar yanayi, yadda ya kamata ƙasar ta kasance mafi ƙarancin ruwa.
Wannan tsiron yana girma a hankali, amma koyaushe sai dai in zafin ya ƙasa da 15 ° C ko sama da 35 ° C. Kuna buƙatar takin gargajiya tsakanin lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ba a faduwa ko damuna. Zaka iya zaɓar samfuri na musamman don succulents ko cacti. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda shuka zata iya jurewa shine -3 ° C kuma kariya daga ƙanƙarar ruwa yana da mahimmanci musamman yayin da yake saurayi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka ko dasawa shine a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu muddin haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Yayinda yake saurayi, ana dasa shi kowace shekara biyu kuma idan ya kai girmansa na karshe, sai a sake sabulun a kowace shekara uku ko hudu. Ba ya buƙatar pruning, kawai an bushe ganye.
Cututtuka
da hadin gwiwa Lafiyayyun tsire-tsire ne masu lafiya kuma ba sa haifar da matsala kamar yadda kwari sukeyi, ganyensu abinci ne mai kayatarwa katantanwa. Don kaucewa harin waɗannan mollusks waɗanda zasu iya zama cututtukan da ba a so, ana iya sanya kwantena tare da giya kusa da tsire-tsire; kamshi kawai zai koresu.
Hakanan zaka iya yin jigilar tafarnuwa mai tasiri. Zai isa ya tafasa tafarnuwa tafarnuwa huɗu cikin kofi biyu na ruwa, jira don kwantar da hankali kuma sanya a cikin kwalban feshi. Ruwan yana yaduwa a saman farfajiyar (ba kai tsaye akan shuka ba) kuma zai nisantar da katantanwa da slugs. A gefe guda, kuma idan itacen mealybug na auduga ya kawo hari, abin da ya dace shi ne a yi amfani da maganin kwari da ya dace.
A cikin yanayi mai zafi kamar na wurare masu zafi, babban matsalar Haworthia cooperi shine kwayoyin cuta Erwinia carotobora. Idan ba a sarrafa shi da sauri ba, zai ɗauki weeksan makonni kawai don kawar da shukar. Wannan kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin tushen tsarin saboda haka ya zama dole a kula. Hanya mafi kyawu don kawar da kwayar cutar ita ce ta hanyar tono tushen, yankan raunukan da wuka mai zafi mai zafi don magancewa. Ana sanya tushen a cikin maganin chlorine don kashe kwayar cutar gaba daya da hana ta sake yaduwa.
Kulawa sosai, wannan shine tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma an yaba shi sosai a matakin ƙawa. Girmansa yana aiki kuma yana ba shi damar sanya shi a cikin kowane sarari. Siffar ganyenta da aka ƙara wa zane da haske suna ba ta halaye waɗanda suke sa ta zama daidai da kowane irin kayan ado. Matsayin kulawa bai yi yawa ba kuma koyaushe suna yin kyakkyawan ra'ayi.