La Tsuga canadensis Nau'in bishiyar ne wanda tsayinsa ya bayyana ta yadda zai iya rufe wani daji gaba daya kuma ya amfanar da dabbobin da ke ciki. Don haka a yanzu, sha'awar samun wannan nau'in a cikin lambun ku wani abu ne mai wahalar aiwatarwa saboda girman sa, da zarar ya kai matakin girma.
Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar kuna da fili da yawa kuma kuyi tunani game da itace mai kyau wanda shine cibiyar kulawa. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, wannan jinsin yana iya biyan bukatunku kuma idan har yanzu baku san shi ba, muna gayyatarku da ku ci gaba da karatu don gano bayanai da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa game da wannan bishiyar.
Janar bayanai na Tsuga canadensis
Kamar yadda wataƙila kuka fahimta, tsuguna canadensis shine sunan kimiyya da aka ba wannan bishiyar. Koyaya, sananne ne da Kanada hemlock ko kuma ana kiransa gabashin hemlock.
Wannan shi ne dutsen pyramidal conifer na dangin Pine wanda ke da asali ga gandun daji mai danshi, gangaren jika, dutsen / tsaunuka masu duwatsu, ramuka na itace, da kwaruruka masu gudu.
Don haka ana iya samun sauƙin a gabas da kudancin Kanada, kazalika ana iya samun sa a Maine da Wisconsin. Kuma idan kun kara zuwa kudu, za ku ga Hemlock na Gabas daga Dutsen Appalachian zuwa Georgia da Alabama.
Wannan nau'in an san yana da ƙananan allurai da mazugi na jinsin halittar. Jet flatets na lacy evergreen foliage ya ba wannan bishiyar kyakkyawar siffa, amma wannan ya riga ya kasance batun fasali don haka za'a tattauna shi dalla-dalla daga baya.
Gaskiyar cewa mutane ƙalilan ne suka sani game da wannan nau'in na canadensis da dangi Oinaceae, shine su babban tsayi da abubuwanda ke cikin zanen gado da halayensu na zahiri, sarrafa don samar da kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto kafin hunturu da kuma yanayi mai tsananin gaske.
Baya ga wannan, jaye-jaye da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cin tsaba, grouse suna cin harbe-harbe, da barewa masu fararen fata suna kewaya ganye a cikin hunturu. Don haka a sauƙaƙe muna iya tabbatar da cewa yana da muhimmin mahimmanci game da murfin zafin jiki tare da rafuka don amphibians da kifi.
Ayyukan
Hawan
Gabatarwar gabas itaciya ce wacce take iya tsayi tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 30. Kodayake lokacin da kake da tsire a cikin daji, to zai iya kai wa ga tsayi mafi tsayi.
Bar
Ganyayyakin suna kwance tare da allurai masu sauƙi waɗanda suke da biyu tare da farar fata guda biyu a ƙasa an shirya su a cikin layuka guda biyu masu adawa. Haushi launin toka-kasa-kasa ne kuma mai walƙiya akan bishiyoyi kuma suna tsakanin 3 da cm tsayi.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa ana haɗa allurai zuwa igiyoyi ta bakin ciki da kuma karami, rataye, gajere-mai tsayi, Cones iri iri masu launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu. Branchesananan rassan sukan karkata zuwa ƙasa.
Cortex
Tushe mai kauri, busasshiyar bishiyar bishiyoyi masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka-mai ƙanƙanci da babu wani ɓangare na wannan itaciyar.
Ƙaddamarwa
Yayinda bishiyar take tsufa manyan raƙuman rami da ragowa suna haɓaka. Bazara ita ce lokacin da smallaramin, rawaya, namiji, da ƙarami, furanni mata masu kore kore suke. Itacen yana samar da mazugi 22mm wanda ya balaga a cikin faɗuwa kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa don shimfidar ƙasa amma bashi da darajar kasuwanci.
Girma
Hannun gabas yana girma a matsakaita, matsakaiciyar-danshi, ƙasa mai daɗi, tare da m ko duka inuwa, Itace mai tsattsauran ra'ayi itace a cikin tsaunuka. Zai fi kyau kasancewa a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa a wuraren da aka kiyaye daga iska mai ƙarfi da rana mai zafi.
Nau'in yanayi
Jure cikakken rana a cikin sanyin arewa mai sanyi, amma baya son lokacin zafi mai zafi da gumi na kudu mai kudu. Ba ya haƙuri da fari kuma dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai a cikin dogon lokaci, musamman lokacin da tsire-tsire ke matasa.
Flammable shuka
Don haka yayin da kuke karanta shi, wannan tsire-tsire yana da keɓaɓɓu kuma wannan shine cewa yana da sauƙi nau'in haske.
Annoba da cututtuka
Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana da fewan matsaloli. Matsalolin cututtukan da ke iya haifar da wannan bishiyar sun haɗa da ciwon allura (allurai sun zama rawaya kuma sun mutu), da ciwon daji, rusts da ruɓe
A gefe guda kuma, akwai matsaloli masu yuwuwa wadanda suka hada da kwanduna, borers, masu hakar ganye, sawflies da Ja gizo-gizo. Ganye na iya ƙonewa a yanayi mai tsananin ɗumi kuma tsawan fari na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga wannan bishiyar.
Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA) karamin ƙwaro ne mai tsotse ruwan itace (dangin aphid) wanda a kwanan nan ya zama babbar barazana ga rayuwar nativean ƙauyen a cikin daji a gabashin Amurka.
Dole ne ku sani cewa wannan karamar kwarin an gabatar da shi ne da gangan zuwa Amurka a cikin 1920s kuma daga Gabashin Asiya kuma an san akwai shi a cikin Pacific Northwest tun 1927, amma an fara lura da shi a dazukan Virginia a cikin shekarun 1950.
Labari mai dadi shine HWA ba zata iya rayuwa cikin sanyin hunturu ba, amma wannan baya nufin cewa fadadarsa ta yanzu ta tsaya. A zahiri, ana sa ran kwarin zai kai ga mafi yawan New England, saboda yanayin hunturu a can yana zama mafi kyau ga wannan dabba.
Al'adu
Kuna da damar sanya wannan bishiyar a cikin rabin inuwa ko a cikin inuwa cikakke, kasancewa mafi kyau a cikin rabin inuwa kuma a ciki wuraren da aka kiyaye daga iska mai kauri mai ƙarfi da rana mai zafi.
Yana jure wa cikakken rana a cikin yanayin arewacin mai sanyi, amma ba ya son zafi, lokacin bazara a cikin kudu mai zurfi, inda kunar rana a jiki zai iya lalata ganye idan yanayin zafi ya wuce 35 ° C. Ba shi da haƙuri ga fari kuma ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai a cikin dogon lokaci na bushewa, musamman lokacin saurayi.
Ga sauran kuma muna sake jaddadawa, ya kamata kawai kuyi hankali da wannan itacen saboda yana da wuta da kuma yana da yawan rashin lafiya, don haka yin magana. Amma idan kuna da sha'awar iya dasa shi Tsuga canadensis, a nan kuna da duk bayanan da kuke buƙatar yin shi.