Kalandar biodynamic kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga duk waɗanda ke son shuka tsirrai akan takamaiman kwanakin don cin moriyar illar da wata, rana da taurari ke yi a kansu, kuma ba tare da amfani da duk wani samfuri da zai cutar da muhalli ba.
Don haka, yana da ban sha'awa sosai lokacin da kuke son yin fare akan aikin gona, kuma ku daina amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari da takin zamani wanda, a, yana da amfani idan an yi amfani da su sosai, amma kuma haɗari ne ga rayuwa (dabba da shuka) wanda ke cikin duka gandun daji da lambu.
Menene kalandar biodynamic?
Don ƙarin fahimtar menene kuma yadda ake amfani da kalandar biodynamic, yana da mahimmanci a fara magana kaɗan game da aikin gona na biodynamic. Kuma nau'in noma ne na muhalli wanda Rudolf Steiner ya kirkira a 1924, wanda yayi la’akari da hakan tsirrai, ƙasa da dabbobi suna da alaƙa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a ƙyale kowa ya cika aikinsa a cikin tsirrai don kiyaye daidaiton halitta. Don haka, an haramta amfani da kowane samfurin da zai cutar da su.
Shekaru daga baya, María Thun zata tsara kalanda, wanda ya dogara da motsi taurari. Da wannan bayanin, ana shuka shuke -shuke, kuma ana gudanar da aikin kiyayewa da girbi a takamaiman kwanakin, duk lokacin da lokaci ya ba da dama.
Yaya za a fahimce shi?
An yi imanin cewa taurarin taurari sun daɗe suna yin ƙarfi akan rayuwa a Duniya, sabili da haka ma akan tsirrai. Don haka, gwargwadon wannan kalandar akwai taurari daban -daban waɗanda ke shafar wani ɓangaren su:
- Tushen: Virgo, Capricorn da Taurus.
- Bar: Scorpio, Pisces da Cancer.
- Flores: Gemini, Libra da Aquarius.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Leo, Sagittarius, da Aries.
Bayan wannan, don samun damar amfani da shi dole ku sani cewa akwai manyan abubuwa huɗu, waɗanda su ne ruwa, iska, wuta da ƙasa. Amma kuma dole ne ku san zagayowar wata, tunda ya danganta da wane lokaci yake, dole ne a aiwatar da wasu ayyuka. Misali:
- farkon kwata: a cikin wannan lokacin ruwan ya tattara a cikin rassan da mai tushe; Don haka shine lokacin da ya dace don haɓaka tsirrai, don haka ana amfani da shi don shuka waɗanda ake amfani da 'ya'yan itacen su, kamar su tumatir ko barkono.
- cikakken wata: shine mafi kyawun lokacin girbi. Ruwan ruwan yana mai da hankali a cikin ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, don haka shine lokacin da tsire -tsire irin su letas ko alayyahu za su dandana mafi kyau.
- kwata na karshe: shuka tushen kayan lambu (karas, turnips, dankali, da sauransu); ba a banza ba, shine lokacin da ruwan ya fara sauka.
- Sabuwar wata.
Yaya ake kulawa da tsirrai don amfani da aikin biodynamic?
Mun ce ana amfani da samfuran da ba su da guba, amma za mu zurfafa don kalandar biodynamic ta kasance da amfani a gare ku.
Shuka
Dasa aiki ne mai wadatarwa, daga inda zaku iya koyan abubuwa da yawa game da tsirrai da yadda ake shuka su. Amma ba za a iya shuka iri a kowane lokaci ba. Ba wai kawai dole ne a yi shi ba lokacin da yanayin ya dace da su, har ma yana da kyau ayi shi tsakanin farkon kwata da sabon wata.
A lokacin waɗannan ranakun shine lokacin da za mu sami ƙimar girma mai yawa (wato, lokacin da za mu sami ƙarin damar tsirar da yawan tsaba).
Mai Talla
Tsire -tsire suna buƙatar "abinci", wato, abubuwan gina jiki don girma. Amma a aikin gona na biodynamic kuna son cin moriyar komai, don haka idan kuna da dabbobi (shanu, dawakai, kaji) dole ne ku yi amfani da taki don takin ƙasa, yana ba da damar 'yan kwanaki su wuce har ya bushe. Kuma shine idan kuka takin shuke -shuken da taki sabo, sai tushen ya ƙone. Idan ba ku da dabbobi, kada ku damu: a zamanin yau yana yiwuwa a sami babban iri -iri na takin gargajiya don sayarwa.
Amma abin tambaya shine, yaushe za a biya? A wane lokaci na wata? Dole ne koyaushe a yi shi yayin da shuka ke girma, kuma mafi kyawun matakan wata shine sabon wata da kwata na farko.
Maganin kwari
Ƙwari na kawo matsala ga amfanin gona. Wadanda suke tsotsar ruwan tsami, kamar mealybugs alal misali, ba wai kawai suna lalata ganyen ba amma suna iya lalata furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saboda haka, duk wanda ya shuka shuke -shuke zai so ya kashe su da wuri.
Yanzu, Dangane da imani aikin gona na biodynamic, kwari masu cutarwa suna bayyana ne kawai idan akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙasa. Wannan na iya zama mai ma'ana, saboda lokacin da misali akwai wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, kamar nitrogen, tushen da, sakamakon haka, sauran tsiron ya raunana kuma wannan shine kawai abin da ke jan hankalin kowane kwaro.
Don haka, don sake daidaita daidaiton yanayin, abin da ake yi abubuwa ne da yawa:
- Aiwatar da magungunan muhalli: misali, tokar itace da aka warwatsa akan tsirrai na tunkuɗa katantanwa da slugs; Nettle slurry yana da amfani a kan yawancin kwari na yau da kullun, kamar mealybugs, whiteflies, ko mites gizo -gizo.
- Amfani da samfuran Organic don takin: takin dabbobi, takin zamani, ciyawa, kwan da ƙwai ... Ko za ku iya yin takin gargajiya na kanku.
- Cire »ciyawa»: an tumbuke su, an sare su, an sake binne su a ƙasa. Ta wannan hanyar muna sarrafa cire mafaka daga kwari masu cutarwa da yawa, kuma ba zato ba tsammani muna juya shi zuwa takin kore.
- Juya amfanin gona: wata dabara ce da ta ƙunshi jujjuya tsire -tsire dangane da ɓangaren abincinsu (ganye, tushen, 'ya'yan itatuwa, legumes). Don yin wannan, abin da ake yi shi ne raba ƙasar zuwa shiyyoyi huɗu, ɗaya ga kowane nau'in shuka, da jujjuya su ta kowace hanya. Don haka, ana iya dawo da ƙasa ba tare da matsaloli ba. Karin bayani.
Me kuke tunani na kalandar biodynamic? Kayan aiki ne wanda babu shakka yana da ban sha'awa, ba ku tunani? Ban bayyana a sarari ba cewa taurari suna tasiri sosai ga noman shuke -shuke, da gaske. A gaskiya, ba ni kaɗai ba ne: A cikin 1994 wani mutum mai suna Holger Kirchmann ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da kimiyance cewa ikon sararin samaniya yana shafar haɓakar kayan lambu. Anan kuna da ƙarin bayani game da shi.
A ganina, duk wani nau'in noma da ba ya cutar da muhalli yana da ban sha’awa. Amma ban sani ba har iya gwargwadon aikin gona na biodynamic yana da inganci kamar yadda aka ce.