Kyawawan 'yan kadan, da Santa Rita ko Bougainvillea shrub ne mai ban al'ajabi a cikin lambun an ba da furanninta masu launuka iri-iri, wanda yake farawa a lokacin bazara kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa faduwar. Wannan shine yadda yake bayar da aƙalla watanni 6 na furanni masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke kama ido don kyan su.
Wannan tsiron yana girma cikin cikakken rana amma yana buƙatar ƙasar da ba ta da ruwa sosai kamar yadda take fara rasa ganyenta. Tsirrai ne mai yanayi mai dumi don haka yana fama da sakamakon sanyi kuma wannan shine yadda idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 10 daji zai mutu.
Asali da halaye na Santa Rita
Saboda Santa Rita tsire-tsire ne wanda ya dace don ado ganuwar da pergolas, yana ƙara launi da farin ciki ga lambun. Na mallakar jinsi ne na Bougainvillea, don haka wani suna da ya samu shine na bougainvillea ko bougainvillea. Yana tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma yankin Kudancin Amurka.
Ya kai tsayin mita 1 zuwa 12, amma don hakan yana buƙatar tallafi don hawa; in ba haka ba zaiyi rawar jiki. Bugu da kari, ya danganta da wurin asalinsa da kuma canjin da yayi, da kuma yanayin yanayin wurin da ya girma, yana iya zama mara ƙyalli, mai rashi-yanke ko mai tsinkewa.
Misali, nau'in bougainvillea glabra, wanda shine ɗayan waɗanda aka fi nomawa a cikin Sifen, yana da ƙasa-da-ƙasa, amma a cikin yanayin da yanayin zafi ya sauka ƙasa da 5ºC sai ƙarewar ganyenta ya ƙare; Kuma za ta sake kasancewa idan lokacin sanyi ya yi ƙanƙanci, tunda kawai yana tallafawa rauni mai ƙarfi da na ɗan lokaci-lokaci.
Yaushe fure na bougainvillea?
Lokacin furaninta ya ƙunshi bazara da bazara. Idan yanayin zafi ya dumi, zai ci gaba da furewa har zuwa faduwa. Waɗannan furannin an haɗasu a cikin inflorescences, suna da yawa da yawa. Dogaro da nau'ikan, suna iya zama fari, lemu, hoda, ja ko lilac.
Akwai wani abu mai matukar ban sha'awa wanda yake da mahimmanci a sani kuma wannan shine cewa abin da muke tsammani na fata ne, a zahiri suna da kwalliya. Bracts wani nau'in ganye ne wanda yake aikin fentin, wato, don jawo hankalin masu jefa ƙura, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke birgewa.
Yadda ake yin bougainvillea Bloom?
Kodayake za mu ga kulawarsa dalla-dalla a ƙasa, lokaci ya yi da za mu mai da hankali musamman kan sa shi ya bunƙasa. A gare shi, abin da za mu yi shi ne tabbatar da cewa yana da isasshen sarari da zai iya girma, sannan kuma za a ba da shawarar sosai don takin ta da takin da ke haifar da samar da fure. Wannan dole ne ya wadatar da phosphorus, wanda shine macro-na gina jiki (ko mahimmin abinci mai gina jiki) wanda ke taimakawa ga fure, musamman phosphorus.
Za a yi amfani da shi a duk tsawon lokacin, bin alamun da za a iya karantawa akan akwati, tunda yana da matukar mahimmanci a sha madaidaicin matakin. Idan muka ɗauki "da ido", za mu iya yin kuskuren wuce ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar, kuma hakan na iya haifar da matsala ga bougainvillea, kamar mutuwar asalinsu da farko, da rassa daga baya.
Nau'ikan bougainvillea nawa ne?
An kiyasta cewa akwai kusan 34 daban-daban na bougainvillea, amma yan kalilan ne aka zaba domin lambuna da farfaji. Shin kana son sanin menene su? Duba:
bougainvillea glabra
Hoton - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
La bougainvillea glabra Jinsi ne na asalin ƙasar Brazil sananne sosai don kyawawan furanninta, amma kuma saboda girman ya kai: mita 10. Ganyayyakinsa rabin-yanke ne, kuma ƙarami, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi azaman ƙaramin shrub da kuma matsayin bonsai.
Bugainvillea 'Mini Thai'
Yana da wani cultivar na Bougainvillea glabra, amma Ba kamar wannan ba, yana da bayyanar shrubby, ko ma ƙaramar bishiya. Nomansa a cikin tukwane yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, a cikin lambuna kamar ƙananan shinge. Tabbas, gwargwadon yanayin, yana iya rasa ganyenta, ko kiyaye su idan babu sanyi.
Bougainvillea 'Sanderiana'
Hoton - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Yana da dama bougainvillea glabra. Sunan kimiyya shine Bougainvillea glabra var Sanderiana. Yana da kama sosai, amma furanninta lilac ne kawai, sun fi yawa ko moreasa da duhu. Ga sauran, itaciya ce babba, mai kyau don rufe bango da bango.
Bougainvillea wasan kwaikwayo
Hoto - Flickr / barloventomagico
La Bougainvillea wasan kwaikwayo Yana da tsire-tsire (ko da yake yana rasa ganye idan yana sanyi) wanda ya kai mita 10 koda kuwa yana da tallafi. Asalin ƙasar Brazil ne, kuma yana samar da furanni launuka iri-iri, kamar su ja, hoda, shuɗi ko fari.
Wace kulawa bougainvillea ke buƙata?
Abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa da tsire-tsire wanda baya buƙatar babban kulawa, ya isa nuna shi tare da tallafi saboda baya ɗaukar kanta kamar masu hawa. Tabbas, ya zama dole a san cewa baya girma sosai a cikin tukwane tunda yana buƙatar sarari, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa bashi yiwuwa a shuka shi a cikin ɗaya ba. Bari mu ga yadda ake kulawa da shi:
Yanayi
Bougainvillea ko Santa Rita dole ne ya kasance a wuri mai haske, amma inda zai iya samun tushe a cikin inuwa mai inuwa / inuwa. Misali, ana iya sanya shi a kan baka da aka sanya a cikin wata hanya; don haka, zai zama da kanta, tare da ganyenta, wanda zai iya inuwa da tushenta.
Wani zaɓin kuma shine a haɗa shi zuwa wani shafi da aka sanya inda akwai gajerun shuke-shuke ko matsakaita-tsayi, kamar su bushes na bishiyoyi ko hibiscus. A wannan halin, zai kasance waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su kare ƙaƙƙarfan Santa Rita.
Asa ko substrate
- Aljanna: Bougainvillea ba ta da buƙata, amma muna ba da shawarar cewa a dasa ta a cikin ƙasa cewa, ban da wadataccen abubuwan gina jiki, suna da ƙwarƙwara mai kyau don malale ruwa. Kuma shi ne cewa baya jure wa ruwa.
- Tukunyar fure: ana iya dasa shi a cikin wanda ke da ramuka na magudana, tare da dunƙule-tsaren duniya (kan siyarwa a nan) ko zaren kwakwa (na sayarwa) a nan).
Ban ruwa da mai biyan kuɗi
Dole ne a shayar da shi ta yadda ƙasa ko substrate na da laima, ba da ruwa ba. Da kyau, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwan sama, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kuna iya amfani da ruwan lemun tsami.
A gefe guda, yana da kyau a biya shi a lokacin bazara da bazara; ba wai kawai don samun shi ya fure ba har ma don sanya Bougainvillea cikakke. Misali, ana ba da shawarar guano sosai (don siyarwa) a nan), ko taki kaza (bushe) saboda kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
Yaushe ake dasa bougainvillea?
Bougainvillea an dasa shi a cikin lambun da zaran yanayin zafi ya kasance sama da 15ºC; wato a bazara. Wajibi ne a jira har tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauka har sai lokacin ya huce, yayin da muke magana game da tsire mai sanyi.
Idan muna da shi a cikin tukunya, za mu dasa shi kowane shekara 3 ko 4, kuma a lokacin bazara.
Mai jan tsami
Ba kwa buƙatar da yawa. Gabaɗaya, kawai ka cire:
- tsohuwa, karye, ko cuta mai tushe
- mai tushe wanda ya zama gicciye (kuma kawai idan baku son kyan gani)
Kuma waɗanda suka yi yawa da yawa dole ne a yanke su ma.
Karin kwari
Babban annobar da ta shafe su ita ce alyunƙun auduga, wanda yake sananne ta hanyar yin farin fuzz a bayan ganye. Hanya mai kyau don cire shi ita ce ta tsabtatawa tare da auduga auduga wacce aka shaƙa cikin barasa, ko kuma ta hanyar yayyafa ƙasa mai laushi (a siyarwa) a nan).
Sauran qananan kwari sune Farin tashi, aphids da mites kamar su Ja gizo-gizo. Dukkaninsu ana shafe su tare da samfuran da muka ambata a sama.
Yawaita
Santa Rita yana ninkawa ta hanyar yanke-bushe-bushe a lokacin rani da katako ko yankan wuya a bazara ko kaka. Dole ne su kasance tsawon santimita 40, kuma an dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da vermiculite (don siyarwa a nan) bayan yin ciki da tushe na homonin (don siyarwa) Babu kayayyakin samu.).
Rusticity
Tsayayya mara ƙarfi frosts har zuwa -3ºC.
Amfani da bougainvillea
Santa Rita Ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin lambuna, don rufe ɗakuna, bango, bango, da dai sauransu.. Amma kuma ana amfani dashi don abubuwan magani a wuraren asalinsa. Masu gyaran - tuna cewa ganye ne masu kama da fatsi - sune waɗanda ake cinyewa don cin gajiyar su a cikin yanayin asma, tari ko wasu matsaloli na numfashi.
Inda zan saya?
Idan kana son samun tsiro, muna ba ka shawarar ka siya daga nan:
