Idan kana da ƙaramin kandami a cikin lambun ka kuma kana son ƙawata shi, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zaɓin shuke-shuke na cikin ruwa. Wadannan tsire-tsire yawanci suna da kyau kuma basu buƙatar kulawa sosai. A wani lokaci, gwargwadon nau'in, dole ne ka yi la'akari da wasu fannoni don su rayu da kyau.
A cikin wannan sakon zamu nuna muku kyawawan shuke-shuke biyar na ruwa don tafkin gonar ku. Shin kuna son sanin menene su kuma waɗanne halaye suke da su?
Zaɓin tsire-tsire na ruwa don kandami
Samun kyakkyawan kandami ba aiki bane mai wahala. Amma yana da ƙasa idan an san abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da shuke-shuke a ruwa. Don haka bari mu ga menene su:
Banki ko gefe
Red Cardinal (Cardinalis na Lobelia)
Hoton - Flickr / BlueRidgeKitties
Kadinal ɗin da aka haɗu shine kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na asali na Amurka wanda zaku iya sakawa a gefen tafkin ku. Yana zaune tsawon shekaru, kuma yana da sauƙi, koren ganye. Furannin nata suna tohowa daga ɗawon filawa adadi mai yawa, kuma suna ja.
Kulawa (Carex pendula)
Hoton - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El kulawa, wanda kuma ake kira cattail, tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Turai wanda ake amfani dashi sosai a bankunan kandami. Yana girma yana yin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, yana tsirar da kore da lanceolate ganye. Yana furewa yana samar da launuka masu launin rawaya-kore.
Papyrus (Paperrus na Cyperus)
Hoto - Flickr / barloventomagico
El papyrus tsire-tsire ne mai tsiro-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da ke tsiro da shi a cikin tekun Bahar Rum. A da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a kasar Masar, amma a yau yawan mutanen da ke cikin kasar ya ragu sosai. Yana da korayen itace, da kuma ganyayyaki siriri.
Yellow lily (Iris pseudacorus)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Marc Ryckaert
Idan kana son lili a cikin tafkin ka, to ka kyauta ka dasa Iris pseudacorus a gefe. Kamar kowane lili, tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama wanda ya rage lokacin rani da damina, amma wannan a cikin hunturu tana farkawa zuwa fure a bazara. Asali ne na Turai da Asiya.
Oxygenators
Wutsiyar Fox (Tsarin Ceratophyllum)
Hoton - Wikimedia / eyeweed
Tsirrai ne da ke tsiro a Kudancin Amurka. Yana da kara wanda daga shi sai ganye koren ganye ya toho. Tana girma ne a cikin koguna da tabkuna a sassan duniya da yawa. Kuna iya samun shi yana shawagi ko dasa shi a ƙasan kandami. Ala kulli halin, zai hana yaduwar algae kuma zai sanya ruwan shakar iska.
Myriophyllum na tsaye
Hotuna - Flickr / Bas Kers (NL)
Tsirrai ne na ruwa wanda ke rayuwa a tafkunan Turai, ya nitse. Yana da rassa masu rassa, koren launi, kuma yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru. Furanninta suna toho tsakanin bazara da bazara, amma basu da mahimmanci (sun auna kimanin 3mm, kuma rawaya-kore ne).
Vallisneria "gigantea"
Hoton - Flickr / Thomas.pixner
La katuwar kwarya Tsara ruwa ce mai kyau don tayi girma a cikin yanayin zafi ko kuma a yankuna masu kariya sosai. Tana da ganye masu tsayi sosaiA zahiri, bai kamata a haɗa shi a tafkunan da basu kai faɗi ɗaya da mita ba. Asalin ƙasar ta Philippines da New Guinea ne.
Shawagi
Hydrocharis Morsus-ranae
Hoto - Wikimedia / Aiwok
Ana iya kiran shi ƙaramin lili na ruwa, tunda yana da ganye masu kamanceceniya, koren launi kuma mai siffar zagaye. Nativeasar asalin Turai ce, kuma tana da fararen furanni.
Ckananan duckweed (Lemna karami)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Tsire-tsire ne na kusan duk duniya. Tana da kananan ganye masu ganye. Yawan ci gabansa yana da sauri.
Limnobium laeigatum
Hoton - Flickr / ido
Jinsi ne na asalin Arewacin Amurka wanda ke da ganyaye masu iyo da siffar zagaye. Furannin nata kanana ne farare, launi mai banbanci da koren ganyenta.
Ruwa mai zurfi
Bankin Lily bank (Nymphaea alba)
An san shi da Baturen farin ruwa lily ko lily. Daga dangin nymphs ne kuma ya samu gindin zama a kasan korama inda yake rayuwa. Ganyayyakinsa manya-manya kuma suna da loda tare da kayan fata, kuma yana samar da manyan furanni farare.
Nymphoides nuna alama
Hoton - Wikimedia / Edward Jaser
Wannan tsiron na cikin ruwa yana da asali ne daga Ostiraliya, kodayake, zai iya girma kusan ko'ina. Tana da fararen gashi wanda ke sa ta kasance tana da kyau sosai kuma tana da kyau. Yana hayayyafa sosai da sauri.
Tsarin Nymphoides
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ana amfani da wannan tsiren don wasa da launuka. Launi ne mai launin rawaya kuma tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Zai iya yin tushe a zurfin sama da mita ɗaya. Ganyayyaki masu iyo suna da kyau kuma an shirya su akan dogayen petioles mai tsananin rawaya.
Nura m inuwa
Wannan tsiron na dangin nymphaceae ne. Tana da lebur, oval da ɗan ɗan ganye. Ta hanyar samun furanni rawaya, zaka iya haɗa su da waɗanda suka gabata a cikin tafkinka ba tare da matsala ba.
Nile Fure (Nelumbo nucifera)
Wannan inji yana da sunan fure na Nilu ko lotus mai tsarki. Ganyayyakinsa suna shawagi ko ɓullura kuma suna da raƙuman ruwa. Furannin suna da kyau, kuma launin hoda ne.
Tare da wadannan tsirrai zaka fi kyau kawata kududdufin ka kuma sanya shi kyau da launuka sosai.
Waɗanne irin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa suke?
A cikin tsirran ruwa muna da nau'uka da yawa, kamar su tsire-tsire masu shawagi, waɗanda suke shaƙar oxygen, waɗanda aka ɗora a bakin teku ko ma waɗanda suke cikin zurfin ruwa. A cikin tabkuna, koguna da fadamar kusan duk duniya akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, kuma ana amfani da yawa don yin ado da tafkunan.
Babban halayensa sune:
- Tsire-tsire masu shawagi: kamar yadda sunan su ya nuna, sune waɗanda suke shawagi a saman ruwa. Waɗannan suna da tushe, amma ba a kafa su a ƙasa ba. Kamar misalai mun hada da Salansia natans, da Limnobium laeigatum da kuma Phyllantus rashin lafiya. Waɗannan ukun suna da kyau ga masu farawa, a zahiri ana yawan amfani dasu azaman akwatin kifaye.
- Oxygenating shuke-shukeWaɗannan sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda, bari mu kasance masu gaskiya, ba su da mahimmancin darajar kayan ado na musamman. Amma sanya su cikin kududduka yana da matukar mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa, tunda bawai kawai suna samar da iskar oxygen bane, amma kuma suna hana algae yaduwa. A cikin wannan rukuni muna da elodea canadensis, da Myriophyllum na tsaye ko Ceratophyllum ya rage.
- Shuke-shuke na gefen ruwaWaɗannan shuke-shuke ne waɗanda aka dasa a gefen tafkin. Su ne waɗanda ke buƙatar samun ɓangaren iska (mai tushe, ganye, furanni) a fallasa, da kuma asalinsu a cikin ƙasa mai ambaliya. Akwai nau'ikan ban sha'awa sosai, kamar su Cardinalis na Lobelia, da sibirika iris ko Carex.
- Tsire-tsire masu zurfin tekuWaɗanda suke cikin ruwa mai zurfin ruwa suna kama da waɗanda suke shawagi, amma suna da tushen da suke girma akan yashi. Hakanan suna son samar da kyawawan furanni, kamar su Niffa, Nuphar ko Nelumbo.
Sanin duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire da suke wanzu, zamu iya yin wasa don cin nasara a cikin mafi kyawun kayan ado ta amfani da kowane nau'i. Tsirrai masu zurfin zurfin ruwa sune sanannu mafi kyau da kuma mafi kyau ga tafkin mu. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya su daga santimita 40 zuwa 90.
Don tsarinta daidai, dole ne a ɗora tukwane akan ban tubalin kaɗan. Bayan haka, yayin da suke girma, dole ne ku cire tubalin ɗaya bayan ɗaya.