A cikakken lokacin shuka iri. shine lokacin da ya dace don kula da zuriya, ta haka ne ake bada tabbacin wanzuwar shuke-shuken. Tunda ana shuka tsaba har sai shuke-shuke sun kai wani tsayi, wanda zai dogara da wane nau'in ne, lafiyar su tana da kyau sosai.
Saboda haka, babu wani abu kamar bin waɗannan nasihun kuma yana rage haɗarin da zasu iya faruwa yayin kakar girma.
Na farko: tsaftace zuriyar da kyau
Idan kun kasance kamar ni wanda yake so ya sake yin amfani da abubuwa sau da yawa har sai an daina amfani dasu (wani abu da ba safai yake faruwa ba), abu na farko da yakamata kuyi shine da himma tsaftace gadon cewa zaku yi amfani da shi don shuka tsaba. Manufa ita ce amfani da kayan kwalliya, amma kuma zaku iya amfani da dropsan saukon kayan wanke kwanoni sannan ku wanke shi da kyau. A ƙarshe, ana iya barin shi ya bushe a rana, ko kuma mun bushe kanmu da tsumma.
Na biyu: zabi substrate
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci da rikitarwa a lokaci guda, tunda gwargwadon nau'in tsire-tsire shi ne, nau'ikan nau'in substrate ko wani zai zama mafi kyau. Alal misali:
- Cacti, succulents da sauran tsire-tsire masu hamada: yi amfani da takamaiman matattara don cacti, ko yin cakuda 60% baƙar fata, 30% perlite da 10% vermiculite.
- Bishiyar 'yan ƙasar ko mai sauƙin girma: duniya substrate, ko 70% peat peat tare da 30% perlite.
- Bishiyoyi da shuke-shuken da ke kan iyakar yankinmu na yanayi (ko dai ta hanyar zafi ko ta sanyi): don irin wannan tsire-tsire na ba da shawara ta amfani da matattarar inganci ko gauraya, kamar 40% akadama tare da peat 60% baƙar fata.
- Ruwan shuke-shuke da na yanayi: baƙar fata
Na uku: zabi ruwan ban ruwa
Ruwa mafi dacewa shine ruwan sama, amma idan kuna zaune a yankin bushe zaka iya amfani da ruwan famfo ta barin shi ya kwana don haka sinadarin chlorine ya sauka. Idan jinsi ne da ke buƙatar ruwa da maye tare da low pH, ƙara dropsan saukad da lemun tsami ko ruwan tsami ga kowane lita na ruwa, kuma zaka iya amfani dashi don shayarwa ba tare da matsala ba.
Hudu: wuri
Yanayin shukar kuma ya dogara da shukokin da kuka shuka. Yakamata a sanya su cikin cikakken rana, amma tsire-tsire kamar Calathea, maples ko Aspidistra zasuyi kyau mafi kyau a cikin inuwar ta kusa.
Final tips
Don ƙare, Ina so in ba ku shawara ta ƙarshe da tabbas za ta taimake ku. Na farko ya danganta da yawan ban ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe kula da wani mataki na zafi a cikin substrate, Domin tsirrai su iya girma sosai.
Hakanan, shi ma wajibi ne hakan amfani da wasu kayan gwari masu guba -kama kamar tagulla ko sulphur- daga ranar farko ta shuka da bin shawarwarin masana'antun, saboda wannan zai hana fungi kai wa sabbin harbe-harben tsire-tsire, don haka su kasance da lafiyar lafiya.