Yaushe kuma yaya ake yin itacen zaitun?

Hoton - Wikimedia / H. Zell

Itacen zaitun bishiya ce mai ban mamaki: tana ba da inuwa mai kyau da zarar ta balaga, kuma yayin da ya tsufa sai gawarta ta zama mai faɗi, tare da fasa. Duk wannan yana sanya darajar ta kayan kwalliya tayi tsada sosai, tunda yana da sauƙi a kiyaye shi saboda yana fuskantar fari fiye da sauran nau'in. Kuma, kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, yana samar da 'ya'yan itace masu ci: zaituni.

Wataƙila saboda waɗannan dalilan akwai mutane da yawa da suke son sani yaushe da yadda ake yin itacen zaitun. A gare su, kuma har ma a gare ku, wannan labarin ya tafi. 🙂

Yaushe zaku dauki yankan zaitun?

Hoton - Wikimedia / David Brühlmeier

El itacen zaitun Tsirrai ne wanda, da rashin alheri, basa ninkawa da kyau ta hanyar yankan. Suna saurin kamuwa da fungi su mutu. Saboda wannan dalili, fiye da ɓangarorin rassan bishiyoyi abin da kuke yi shi ne ɗaukar abubuwan kwantar da hankali (Suna kama da "masu shayarwa") waɗanda suke fitowa kusa da akwatin. Yaushe? Lokacin hunturu, kafin bishiyar ta sake fitowa.

Don haka, zai zama da sauƙi a sami sabon samfurin ba tare da an shuka ƙwayarsa ba (wani abu wanda a ɗaya hannun kuma mai sauƙin ne tunda kawai zaku cika tukunya ne tare da ƙarancin tsire-tsire na duniya, ruwa, shuka tsaba kuma ku jira 15 kwanaki zuwa seedlings fito). Duk da haka dai, kar ku damu saboda zamu bayyana yadda zaku ci gaba don samun babban nasara tare da yankan ku.

Taya zaka fitar dasu?

Zaitun yanka

Rassan cewa Mai sha'awar shan sune wadanda suke da tsawon santimita 60 kuma masu kauri kimanin santimita 1,5. Da zarar kun same su, dole ne ku cire duk ganyen ku dasa su a cikin tukwane ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Masu noman zaitun

Don samun pacifier na zaitun abin da aka yi shine, tare da taimakon fartanya ko, mafi kyau, a ciyawa (hoe), tono wasu ramuka kusa da pacifier da muke son cirewa, waɗanda suke da zurfin 25-30cm. Daga baya, da kulawa zamu raba bishiyar mu ta gaba tare da wasu tushe, kuma zamu dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai kimanin 10,5cm a diamita tare da vermiculite baya shayar.

Don mafi kyawun damar nasara, muna ba da shawarar amfani da shi wakokin rooting na gida tun wannan hanya, da kuma kiyaye substrate gumi (amma ba ambaliya).

Yaya tsawon lokacin da yanke itacen zaitun ke farawa?

Yankan itace da masu shayarwa, da zarar an dasa su a cikin tukwanen su, Zai ɗauki kimanin makonni 3-4 ko don fitarwa da asalinsu. Dole ne ku tuna cewa da farko, dole ne su shawo kan dasawar, kuma gaskiyar cewa yanzu ba za su iya karɓar abinci daga uwar shuka ba ya tilasta musu su 'nemi rai' da kansu.

Sabili da haka, a cikin watan farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin kwantena, lallai ne ku kiyaye sosai tare da shayarwa, tare da adadin awannin hasken da yake basu, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da zasu iya haifar da cututtuka, da dai sauransu.

Menene kulawar da suke buƙata?

Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Yanzu komai ya gama, ya kamata mu kula dasu. Kulawar da duka masu shayarwa da itacen zaitun suke buƙata shine, asali, matsakaiciyar shayarwa, rana kai tsaye da kuma mako-mako ko maganin rigakafin mako biyu tare da sulfur ko fungicide domin hana fungi lalata su.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci mu guji toshe ƙasa ko ɓoyayyen ruwa, in ba haka ba zamu iya rasa su. Idan kuna cikin shakku, bincika danshi na ƙasa kafin a sake ba shi ruwa, misali ta hanyar saka sandar katako ta bakin ciki ko, idan suna cikin akwati, auna shi daidai bayan an sha ruwa kuma a sake bayan 'yan kwanaki.

Shin yana da amfani a gare ku?