Antirrhinum ko Snapdragon, wasu furanni don morewa

El Antirrhinum fure ne mai matukar kyau wanda yake bukatar dan kadan ya kiyaye shi sosai. Bugu da kari, tana da matukar daraja na adon gaske, tunda ba kawai ya kai tsayi da ban sha'awa ba don iya shuka shi a cikin lambun ko a cikin tukunya, amma kuma yana samar da furanni masu ban sha'awa da fara'a.

Ko kun kasance mafari ko a'a, ku sami kwafi koyaushe yafi isa dalilin yin murmushi. 🙂 Gano.

Asali da halaye

Antirrhinum, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Antirrhinum majus, shukar shekara biyu ce ta asalin Rum, musamman daga Maroko, Fotigal da kudancin Faransa zuwa gabashin Turkiya da Siriya. An san shi da suna kamar Bakin Dragon, Bakin Zaki, Antirrino, Maraƙi, Bunnies, Dragonaria, Draananan Dragonflies, Zapaticos de la Virgen, Flor de Sapo ko Dragones.

An nuna shi isa tsawo tsakanin mita 1,5 zuwa 2, tare da ɗan guntun tushe. Yana haɓaka tsattsauran tushe daga abin da yake tsirowa akasin haka kuma mikakke yana barin 1-7cm tsayi da 1-25mm mai faɗi, tare da kewayen gefen.

Furanni, wanda ya bayyana a cikin bazarar shekara ta biyu bayan shuka. an haɗa su a cikin inflorescences a cikin tseren tsere, kowanne yana kimanin 5cm kuma suna iya zama launuka daban-daban: rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, lemu. 'Ya'yan itacen shine kwantena har tsawon 14mm tare da pores uku.

Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Don antirrhinum ɗinku ya zama lafiya, yana bukatar sanyawa a waje, a cikin hasken rana.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: zaka iya amfani da kuli-kuli na duniya wanda suke siyarwa tuni an shirya shi a wata makarantar koyon yara a nan gauraye da 30% perlite (zaka iya siyan shi a nan).
• Aljanna: ba ruwansu, amma zai sami tushe sosai - sabili da haka zai sami ci gaba mafi kyau - idan ƙasar tana da ni'ima kuma tana da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai dogara da lokacin shekarar da muke ciki da kuma yanayin yankin. Amma don samun jagora ya kamata ku sani cewa lallai ne ku yawaita shan ruwa a cikin watannin da ba a yin ruwan sama sosai ko ba komai, kuma ƙasa da lokacin damina.

Amma ... sau nawa? Don haka kamar sau 3-4 a mako a lokacin bazara da kuma ɗan rage sauran shekara. Idan kun dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da farantin ƙasa, ku tuna, musamman a lokacin kaka da hunturu, don cire duk wani ruwa mai ƙima da minti goma bayan shayarwa, in ba haka ba saiwarta zata ruɓe.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin girma, wannan shine, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ana bada shawara sosai don takin shi da takin ruwa, kamar wannan daga a nan, bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin. Game da samun sa a cikin lambun, zaku iya ƙara ƙwai da / ko bawon ayaba, jakar shayi, da / ko kayan lambu waɗanda ba za su ci ba.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Kuna iya dasa antirrhinum a cikin lambun ko matsar da shi zuwa babbar tukunya a lokacin bazara, da zaran haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Karin kwari

Hakan zai iya shafan kwari masu zuwa:

• Aphids: su ƙananan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda suke auna kusan 0,5cm a launin kore, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Suna hutawa a kan ganyayyun ganyen da furanni, daga inda suke ciyarwa. Don sarrafa su, abin da ya dace shine sanya tarko mai rawaya mai rawaya (zaka iya siyan su a nan) kusa da shuka.
• Mealybugs: Su masu auduga ne ko irin su masu laushi waɗanda suke cin abinci akan ruwan ganyen. Ana yaƙar su da takamaiman magungunan ƙwari, kamar wannan daga a nan.
• Mites: suna kai hari ga furanni, suna haifar da petals suna da ci gaba mara kyau. Ana yaƙar su da acaricides, kamar wannan daga a nan.

Cututtuka

Masu biyowa zasu iya shafar shi:

• Tsatsa: Naman gwari ne wanda yake bayyana ta bayyanar kananan pustules masu launin ruwan kasa akan ganye, tushe da furanni. Ana yaƙi da shi Cakuda Bordeaux.
• Botrytis: shi naman gwari ne wanda ake bayyana shi da bayyanar launin toka mai toho akan ganye. Ana yaƙi da magungunan gwari kamar zineb.
• Mildew: shine naman gwari wanda yake haifar da bayyanar rawaya rawaya wacce ta koma launin ruwan kasa a kasan ganyen. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin yanayi mai zafi, siffofin fararen farar fata. Ana yaki da kayan gwari.

Yawaita

Furen bango yana ninkawa ta tsaba a bazara-bazara. A gare shi, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da zaka yi shine cika tukunya na kimanin 10,5cm a diamita tare da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya.
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya matsakaiciyar tsaba guda 3 a cikin akwati, iya gwargwadon yadda za su iya, kuma a rufe su da wani bakin ciki mai na fili.
3. A ƙarshe, ana shayar da tukunyar a waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.

Na farko za su tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 10-14.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -4ºC ba tare da lalacewa ba, amma dole ne kuyi tunanin cewa yana da shekara biyu: bayan fure da samar da iri, shukar zata bushe koda yanayin dumi ne.

Don me kuke amfani da shi?

Kayan ado

Antirrhinum tsire ne mai daraja, wanda za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin tukunya ko a gonar. Kamar yadda muka gani, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa, don haka ... me yasa ake jira don samun kwafi? 🙂

Magungunan

Ana amfani dashi azaman astringent, detersive, hepatic, diuretic. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don magance basur, akan ulcerations na ramin baka a cikin maƙogwaro, da kuma kan ciwon ciki da ƙwannafi.

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan shuka? 🙂