Monumental itatuwa na Spain

Wanene bai taɓa yin yawo ba kuma ya ci karo da bishiyoyi tare da katuwar kututturan? Wadannan tsire-tsire, yayin da suke iya tsiro a hankali, suna iya samun irin wannan tsawon rai wanda, idan komai ya tafi daidai, suna girma zuwa shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki. Yawancin lokaci basu fi tsayi ba, amma sune waɗanda suka ɗauki sararin samaniya.

A wannan lokaci Za mu nuna muku manyan bishiyoyi a Spainma'ana, 'kakannin kakannin' arboreal wadanda suke birgewa cikin girma da shekaru.

Tsarkin Kiristi na Istán (Malaga)

Itacen kirji, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake castanea sativaItace bishiyar da ake samun fa'idodi da yawa daga ita koyaushe. Yana ba da inuwa mai kyau a lokacin bazara, a lokacin kaka ana iya cinye kirjinta, kuma musamman a da ana amfani da katako don yin kayan ɗaki. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa a cikin ƙasarmu akwai samfurin da shekarunsa suke zagaye tsakanin shekaru 800 zuwa 1000, musamman a cikin Hoyo del Bote, a cikin Saliyo na ainihi, wanda yake a Istán (Málaga).

Tana da kewaye mita 13,5, kuma tayi tsayi kamar mita 22. Ba a ayyana ta a matsayin wani abin tarihi ba, amma la'akari da shekarunsa da girmansu, muna ganin ya kamata ya zama domin a tabbatar da wanzuwar sa.

Millennial dragon itace (Tenerife)

Don ƙarin fa'ida, suna iya tunanin cewa bishiyar dragon (dracaena ruwa), Bai kamata ya kasance a cikin wannan jeren ba tunda tsarin akwatin da sifofin ganyensa sun banbanta da na 'ainihin' bishiyoyi. Amma mun haɗa shi saboda tsire-tsire ne na kyawawan kyan gani waɗanda canaries, kuma musamman Tenerife, suna da sa'a don su iya morewa. Bayan wannan, a halin yanzu, jinsunan suna cikin jinsunan Bishiyoyi.

Ita ce samfurin mafi girma da kuma mafi tsawo, ba kawai a cikin Spain ba, har ma a duk duniya. Yana da tsayin mita 18, kuma yana da kimanin kewayen mita 6 a gindinsa. Tana cikin Icord de los Vinos, a cikin Tenerife, don zama takamaimai a cikin Parque del Drago, kuma yana da kimanin shekaru 800-1000. An ayyana ta a matsayin Tarihin Kasa.

Roblón de Estalaya (Palencia)

A Palencia, musamman a wurin shakatawa na Fuentes Carrionas da Fuente Cobre na dutsen Palentina, ɗayan colossi na ƙasar yana rayuwa: itacen oak mai tsami (sunansa na kimiyya shine Quercus petraea) menene Bai wuce kuma bai gaza shekaru 600 ba. Tare da tsayin mita 12 da kuma rawanin kambi mai tsawon mita 17, abin birgewa ne, ta yadda za a saka shi a cikin kundin Takaddun Gwaji na Singaya daga cikin Mahimmancin Castilla y León.

Rayuwarsa ba ta kasance mai sauƙi ba. A cikin babban akwati da rassa zaka ga abin da wutar, gatarin har ma da walƙiya sun bar shi. Abin farin ciki, a yau an ayyana wurin da yake zaune a matsayin yanki mai kariya, don haka 'Kakan', kamar yadda ake kiransa, har yanzu yana iya tsayawa, da fatan wasu aan shekaru.

Ginkgo biloba daga Hernani (Guipúzkoa)

Idan mukayi maganar bishiyoyin da ake daukar burbushin halitta, da Ginkgo biloba Yana daya daga cikinsu. Ya fara juyin halitta ne kimanin shekaru miliyan 270 da suka gabata, a cikin zamanin Permian, kuma kodayake a yau ba shi da dangi masu rai, mutane da yawa suna ƙaunarsa. Misali, a Japan an yarda cewa yana dauke da bege; ba a banza ba, wani samfurin ya tsira daga bam ɗin atom na Hiroshima.

Amma idan muka dawo Spain, mun yi sa'a sosai da za mu iya ganin guda a Gidan Hernani Retiree, a Guipúzkoa. Tana da tsayin mita 18,3, kuma kewayenta ya kai mita 5,02. An kiyasta shekarunsa 220-240..

Olivera de Cort (Mallorca) Yankuna

Domin bishiya ta rayu tsawon shekaru a cikin Bahar Rum, dole ne ta iya jure fari da tasirin hasken rana ga ganyenta, da kuma wasu sanyi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ta iya tsira daga ambaliyar lokaci-lokaci, kamar yadda a wannan yankin guguwar rani galibi ana tare da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya. Amma wannan ba matsala ba ce a gare shi itacen zaitun.

Ba ya girma cikin sauri, amma ɗayan ɗayan ne aka ba da shawarar don dasa shuki a cikin lambuna masu ƙarancin kulawa ... ko a birni kamar Palma. Dama a gaban zauren garin itacen zaitun ne na Cort, samfurin da ya girma a cikin Sierra de Tramuntana amma an dasa shi a babban birnin a cikin 1999. Kun wuce shekaru 600, kuma ana ɗaukarsa alamar alama ce ta zaman lafiya da kuma jijiyoyin duniya.

Giant sequoia daga La Granja de San Ildefonso (Segovia)

Katon sequoia itace na halitta daga Arewacin Amurka, musamman daga Saliyo Nevada (California), wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Sequoiadendron giganteum. Amma a nan Spain an girbe su da babbar nasara a wasu wurare, kamar a lambun Fadar Masarautar La Granja de San Ildefonso, a Segovia.

Guda biyu suna zaune a wurin: 'Sarki', wanda ke da tsayin mita 46, da 'Sarauniya', mai tsayin mita 38,5. Har yanzu kadan ne idan muka gwada shi da girman samfurin mafi tsayi a duniya (Janar Sherman, wanda ya auna mita 84), amma ba shi da kyau ko kaɗan idan aka yi la’akari da cewa kilomita dubu da yawa ne daga mazaunin sa na asali. An kiyasta shekarunsa kusan shekaru 164.

Yew na Barondillo (Madrid)

Yanka na yau da kullun, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Takardar baccataSuna da matukar damuwa conifers. Suna girma a hankali amma tabbas. A saboda wannan dalili, wannan jerin ba za su iya rasa Barondillo yew ba, wanda ke zaune a cikin Sierra de Guadarrama, a cikin Madrid, musamman kusa da rafin da ya ba shi suna (Barondillo).

Yana da tsayin mita 8, tare da kambi mai tsayin mita 15 da kewayen akwati na mita 9,10. An kiyasta yana tsakanin shekara 1500 zuwa 2000, zamani mai ban mamaki ba tare da wata shakka ba. Tun daga 1985 an sanya shi a cikin kundin katako na bishiyoyi a Madrid, don haka ana kiyaye shi.

Shin kun san sauran manyan bishiyoyi a Spain?