Hoto - Flickr / Alpha
La Melaleuca alternifolia Itace shukiya mai ban sha'awa ko itace don cimma sirrin zama a wani yanki na gonar ko a cikin baranda. Kodayake ba a ba da shawarar sanya shi kusa da wurin waha ba (ƙari saboda ganyen da suka faɗi fiye da tushensa), zai yi kyau a matsayin matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsalle wacce ke kewaye da duk sashin shafin.
Kamar 'yan'uwanta mata, tsire-tsire ne da ke yin tsayayya da fari sosai, da kuma raunin sanyi. Amma kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, yana da magunguna masu matukar kyau, masu ban sha'awa.
Asali da halaye na Melaleuca alternifolia
An san shi azaman bishiyar shayi mai ƙanƙan (ba za a rude shi da Camellia sinensis, wanda shine daji wanda ake yin shayi dashi), Shrub ne ko tsire-tsire wanda ya kai mita 5 a tsayi 'yar asalin arewacin gabar New South Wales (Ostiraliya). Kambin yana da rassa sosai, saboda haka yana da matukar yawa, kuma an hada shi da ganyayyaki masu layi-layi, tsayi 10-35mm da fadin 1mm, wanda ke ba da kamshi mai dadin gaske.
Furannin suna girma a cikin tsayi 3 zuwa 5cm tsayi, kuma farare ne. 'Ya'yan itacen karami ne, zagaye ne, kuma katako ne, mai auna 2-3mm a diamita idan ya nuna. Tsaba iri ɗaya ne daidai, kuma baƙi.
Menene kulawar da take buƙata?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara ka kula da shi kamar haka:
Yanayi
Itatacciyar bishiyar shayin dole ne ya zama ƙasar waje, da kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana kodayake tana iya girma cikin inuwar m.
Saboda halayensa, ya zama dole a bar rabuwar akalla mita ɗaya tsakanin bene da ganuwar, bango, da dai sauransu. tunda ta wannan hanyar za a cimma cewa yana da ingantaccen ci gaba.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: zaka iya cika shi da kayan kwalliyar duniya na shuke-shuke (a siyarwa a nan).
- Aljanna: ba mai nema ba, idan dai yana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Watse
Zai dogara da inda kuke dashi:
- Tukunyar fure: lokacin ruwan bazara matsakaita sau 2 ko 3 a sati, amma sauran shekara tare da daya ko biyu a sati zaka wadatar.
- Aljanna: tare da shayar 2 ko 3 a sati a shekarar farko da aka dasa ta a ƙasa zai isa. Daga shekara ta biyu zuwa, idan mafi ƙarancin nauyin 350mm na hazo shekara-shekara ya faɗi, zaku sami damar fitar da ban ruwa.
Mai Talla
A duk tsawon watannin dumi na shekara zai zama da kyau a biya shi lokaci-lokaci. a nan).
Ko wanne kuka yi amfani da shi, bi umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan marufin samfurin tunda haɗarin yawan abin sama da yawa yana da yawa (ee, haka ma idan kuna amfani da guano, saboda yana da natsuwa cewa ƙari fiye da buƙata zai ƙone tushen 😉)
Yawaita
Hoton - Wikimedia / Geoff Derrin
La Melaleuca alternifolia ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Don samun nasarar nasara mafi girma, muna ba da shawarar fara gabatar da su a cikin gilashin ruwa na awanni 24, sannan a shuka su a cikin tirelan shuka ko tukunyar filastik tare da takamaiman substrate (na siyarwa) a nan).
Binne su kaɗan, isa yadda iska ba za ta iya busa su ba, sa'annan ku yayyafa da sulphur (na sayarwa) a nan) don hana fungi kuma, sakamakon haka, kuma tsattsauran damping-off ko kara rot na seedlings.
Da zarar an shayar, sanya ciyawar a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa. Sabili da haka, da kuma kiyaye substrate danshi amma ba ambaliya ba, zasu yi tsiro cikin kimanin makonni biyu.
Mai jan tsami
An ba da shawara kada ku yanke. Shrub ne wanda da kansa yake ɗaukar kyakkyawar sura. Koyaya, zaku iya cire rassan da suke fitowa daga cikin akwatin idan kuna son ya zama kamar bishiya, da waɗanda suka bushe, masu rauni ko suka karye a lokacin kaka ko ƙarshen damuna.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Ko kuna son shi ya fara kawata lambun ku ko kuma idan yana buƙatar dasawa, ku jira har sai lokacin bazara ya zo don dasa shi. Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya tashi sama da 15ºC, lokacin da ya dace zai isa.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da matukar tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka na kowa.
Rusticity
La Melaleuca alternifolia yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7 .C.
Menene amfani da shi?
Kayan ado
Yana da nau'ikan kayan ado, sosai shawarar don low kula da gidãjen Aljanna ko don waɗancan baranda ko baranda waɗanda "da gaggawa" suke buƙatar inuwa. Yana girma da kyau, kuma tunda bashi da kwari ko cuta, kawai ta hanyar shayar dashi da takin shi zaka samu kyakkyawan bishiya ko shrub.
Magungunan
Kunkuntar-leaved shayi itace muhimmanci mai ne antiseptic, antifungal, kwayoyin da warkarwa. Hakanan zaka iya taimakawa maraƙin wuya da rashin jin daɗin baki ta hanyar kururuwa tare da dropsan saukad da samfurin da aka tsarma cikin ruwa.
Illolin ɗanyen-ɗanyen bishiyar shayi mai mahimmanci mai
A cikin ƙananan allurai yana da guba ga yara da dabbobin gida. Alamun cutar sune:
- ataxia
- tsananin farin ciki
- tashin zuciya
- disorientation
- alerji
- coma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani
Ana ba da shawarar amfani da shi kawai a cikin manya, kuma kawai idan yana kan fata da gashi, kuma a ƙananan allurai na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Me kuka yi tunani game da Melaleuca alternifolia?