Tushen tushen wani bangare ne mai matukar muhimmanci ga tsirrai. Godiya gareshi zasu iya jingina kansu a cikin ƙasa, su sha abubuwan ƙoshin abinci da danshi da suke buƙata (ko kuma dai, akwai wadatar hakan 🙂), kuma, a cikin lamura da yawa, basu damar mallakan wasu yankuna. Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban (babba, na sakandare), amma wannan lokacin zamuyi magana ne game da masu sha'awar zuwa.
Menene tushe mai ban sha'awa? Idan kanaso ka bincika, to zanyi maka bayani.
Menene tushen neman tafiya?
Tushen sha'awa ko asalin iska Shine wanda baya fitowa daga asalin kwayar halittar mahaifar amfrayo (watau daga kwayayen da aka hadu da ita) amma daga kowane bangare na shuka. Zai iya ko ba shi da rassa, amma yana iya samun sura da kama iri daya, wanda ke nufin dukkansu suna da tsayi da kauri daya.
Rayuwarsa mai amfani ya dogara da shuka sosai, amma misali, a cikin waɗanda suke da shekaru, zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru kafin ya bushe ya bar tushen tsarin ya zama shi kaɗai ke da alhakin cika ayyukan da aka ambata a sama (anchoring, absorption of na gina jiki). Tabbas, idan dama ta gabatar da kanta, zata samar da sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Menene aikin tushen tushe?
Wannan nau'in tushen yana da ayyuka da yawa:
Mallaka sabbin yankuna
Ofaya daga cikin manufofin tsirrai shine mamaye sabbin yankuna. Yawancinsu suna yin hakan ne kawai ta hanyar kwayayensu, suna barin iska, ruwa ko dabbobi su kwashe su daga inda 'iyayensu suke', amma akwai wasu kuma, ban da samar da iri, kuma suna haifar da tushen da Za su taimaka musu su bazu kuma su ci gaba.
Inganta kafa ta ƙasa
Dogaro da yanayin mazauninsu, dole ne su samar da tushe na musamman don su kasance a haɗe da ƙasa. A) Ee, a yankunan da iska mai karfi take kadawa, ko kuma a wuraren da suke fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a wani bangare na shekara, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar su don kada wani abu ya tono su; saboda haka kaurinsa koyaushe ya fi na tushe na biyu girma, misali, wanda ke da alhakin shan ruwa da sinadaran da ke narkewa a ciki.
Samar da iskar oxygen
Tushen shuke-shuke da ke rayuwa a yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa wani bangare ne na shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar kasa sun cika muhimmin aiki: na shakar iskar oxygen ta kofofinsu, amma kawai lokacin da aka fallasa waɗannan kuma ba a ƙarƙashin ruwa ba. Don haka, bishiyoyin da ke yin bishiyar mangwaro, alal misali, suna rayuwa ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba yayin da igiyar ruwa ta tashi.
Waɗanne nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu son zuwa ne?
Akwai shuke-shuke da yawa waɗanda ke da tushe mai ban sha'awa, kamar waɗannan:
Ficus
Hoton - Wikimedia / PseudoscienceFTL
Mafi yawan Ficus suna fara rayuwa kamar shuke-shuke epiphytic, suna girma akan rassan sauran bishiyoyi. Akwai wasu da suka zama 'masu kisan kai', kamar su Ficus benghalensis, cewa yayin da saiwoyinta suka girma kuma suka girma, suna makarkashi ga itacen da yake tallafa masa. Irin wannan tsire-tsire Su kawai ya kamata a yi girma a cikin lambuna masu faɗi sosai, inda yanayi ke da dumi.
Ciyawar strawberry
Hoton - Wikimedia / Oxfordian Kissuth
Sunan kimiyya shine Fragaria vesca, kuma shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na zamani na irin wannan shekaru yayi tsayi santimita 20-30 yaduwa a cikin gonaki da gadajen filawa. Stolons suna tashi daga asalin asalin wanda ke haifar da asalin marmari inda abubuwa irin na mahaifiya zasu fito.
Ciyawa gama gari
Hoton - Wikimedia / Bidgee
Ita ciyawar da ake amfani da ita sosai don ciyawa, wanda sunan kimiyya yake Cynodon dactylon. Yana haɓaka ganye-koren-koren kore, tsawonsa 4-15cm, mai launi kore mai duhu, wanda ke tsirowa daga tushe sun kai mafi tsayi na santimita 30.
Ivy
La aiwiko Hedera helix a cikin jargon tsirrai, itaciya ce mai tsire-tsire mai yaduwa a yankuna masu ɗumi da dumi, har ma a cikin gida. Ba ya wuce santimita 20 a tsayi a matakin ƙasa, kodayake idan yana da tallafi na hawa zai iya kaiwa mita 30.
Masara
Shuka na masara o Zeyi mays, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmanci a duk duniya. Abubuwan haɓaka suna tushe har zuwa mita 1 tsayi daga wacce elongated leaves ya tsiro. Samfurori na mata suna haifar da maganganu wanda basu fi kunnuwa 🙂 ba.
pandanus
Hoton - Flickr / David Eickhoff
da Pandanus sune bishiyoyin wurare masu zafi ko shrubs na ƙimar ƙimar ado. Ganyayyakin sa suna girma cikin rosettes, kuma suna da kore ko launin ruwan kasa dangane da ire-irensu da / ko al'adunsu. Gangar tana da siriri, kimanin kaurin santimita 30, kuma ana ajiye ta a cikin ta tushen sa mai ban sha'awa. Idan yanayin yayi daidai zasu iya kaiwa mita 6-10 a tsayi.
Verschaffeltia ƙawa
Hoton - Wikimedia / Drew Avery
Yana daya daga cikin 'yan jinsunan bishiyar dabinon da ke haifar da asalin marmari, kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyawu da ke da lambuna masu zafi ko yanayin ruwa. Ara ƙera akwati guda mai tsayin mita 7-8, sanya ganyen ganyayyaki.
Me kuka gani game da wannan batun? Shin kun san wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tushe mai ban sha'awa?
Monica: Yi haƙuri in gaya muku, amma batun tushen neman da kuka yi ma'amala da shi sam bai isa ba. Yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani. Lokacin da ake yada tsire-tsire ta hanyar yankewa da yankewa, saiwan da aka kafa sune KYAUTA, wanda ke nufin cewa ba kwayar tayi su. BASU BUKA BISA DASUWAN BAYAN bishiyoyi ta hanyar gungumen azaba ko sandar ruwa saboda suna lalata laɓɓuka, bango, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, bututun ban ruwa na atomatik. Tushen da ake bijiro da shi na sama-sama ne kuma ya yadu sosai, da yawa kuma suna samar da serpollos, ma'ana, masu shayarwa. Yawancin jinsuna kamar su almakashi, ayaba, bishiyoyin mulberry suna yaduwa ta wannan tsarin wanda ke haifar da manyan matsalolin birane.
Raúl, abubuwa biyu:
-Ba na ce cewa masu sha'awar tasowa daga zuriyar ba ne, sai dai wannan: Tushen samun sha'awa ko kuma tushen iska shine wanda ba ya tashi daga radar tayi, (daga, daga kwayayen da suka hadu) amma daga kowane bangare na shukar.
-Bana ce komai ba game da ko ya kamata a dasa su a cikin bishiyun birane.
A gaisuwa.
kwarai .. godiya ga rabawa .. sandar sukari suma suna da irin wannan tushen