da geraniums Su shuke-shuke ne masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka shahara sosai saboda kyawawan furanninsu da sauƙin nome su da haifuwarsu. Galibi 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu, suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma suna iya tsayayya da hasken sanyi. Ana amfani dasu musamman azaman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (ko masu shuka), amma kuma suna iya samar da gadaje masu launi a wasu kusurwar gonar.
Sun dace da kowane irin ƙasa, kuma abin da kawai zasu tambaye ka shi ne ka sanya su a baje kolin rana ka shayar da su kusan sau 3 a mako a lokacin bazara da sauran shekara ɗaya ko biyu mako. Amma, ƙari, akwai nau'ikan geranium da yawa, kowane ɗayan ya fi kyau. Shin kuna son sanin menene su da kuma banbancin dake tsakaninsu?
Sanin geraniums
Muna amfani da kalmar geranium don magana game da tsirrai na jinsi biyu wanda, kodayake suna da abubuwa dayawa, suna cikin jinsi biyu daban-daban. Ofayan su Geranium, waɗanda su ne geranium, bari mu ce tsarkakakke, ɗayan kuma shine Pelargonium. Bari mu san kadan game da halayen kowane daya domin ya zama mai sauki a gare mu mu bambance su:
- Geranium: sune na shekara-shekara, shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire masu ɗabi'a waɗanda suka samo asali sama da komai daga gabashin yankin Bahar Rum. Ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne, sau da yawa akan raba dabino, tare da siffar zagaye da gefen hakora. An rarraba furannin a cikin umbels kuma suna da ja, ruwan hoda, fari ko rawaya.
- pelargonium: suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa musamman ma asalin Afirka. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, an ɗan raba su, kuma koren launi. Furannanta ƙananan ne, tare da sikoki masu ƙyalƙyali, kuma ana haɗasu cikin umbels. Za su iya zama launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari, da sauransu.
Don haka, bari mu ga waɗanne ne nau'ikan wakilcin kowane jinsi.
Ire-iren geraniums na jinsin Geranium
Geranium su ne na shekara-shekara ko tsirrai waɗanda ke samar da furanni masu ban sha'awa, tare da darajar adon gaske. Bugu da kari, ba sa bukatar kulawa sosai, tunda galibi suna tsayayya da sanyi fiye da Pelargonium. Koyaya, ya kamata ku sani cewa wasu nau'in suna da kariya.
Waɗannan su ne shahararrun nau'ikan:
Tsarin geranium
Hoton - Wikimedia / Fornax
El Tsarin geranium ɗan ganye ne na shekara shekara wanda yake asalin tsibirin Canary ya kai santimita 20-30 a tsayi. Tana da ganyayyaki da aka rarrabasu, kuma suna samarda furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Geranium lucidum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Cwmhiraeth
El Geranium lucidum Yana da tsire-tsire na asali zuwa Turai tare da tsayi har zuwa tsawon santimita 30. Ganyayyaki suna kore mai haske, kuma sun ɗan raba. A lokacin bazara tana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Geranium macrorrhizum / Geranium molle (Geranium na hanyoyi)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Svdmolen
Hanyar geranium, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Tsarin geranium (kafin Geranium macrorrhizum), Shine Turai shuke-shuke shekara-shekara cewa ya kai santimita 40 a tsayi. Furanninta suna fure a bazara da bazara, kuma suna da ruwan hoda.
Geranium pyrenaicum
Hoto - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
El Geranium pyrenaicum shukar ƙasa ce mai ƙarancin shekaru zuwa kudu da yammacin Turai cewa yayi girma tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 70. Daga bazara zuwa faduwa tana samar da furanni masu launuka masu daraja.
Tsarkakiyar Geranium (Rook kafa)
El Tsarkakiyar Geranium Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara har zuwa santimita 70 tsayi da aka sani da rook kafa. Asali ne ga Tsibirin Canary, kuma yana da furanni yana samar da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Geranium robertian
Hoton - Wikimedia / Joli
El Geranium robertian ita ce ciyawar shekara-shekara wacce take zuwa Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka cewa ya kai santimita 10 zuwa 45 a tsayi. Ganyayyakin sa masu kusurwa uku ne, an rarraba su sosai, furannin kuma ruwan hoda ne.
Geranium rotundifolium (Susa)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Sausana, wacce sunanta na kimiyya take Geranium rotundifolium, tsirrai ne na asalin Turai wanda yayi tsayi har zuwa inci 30. Furanninta suna furanni a bazara da bazara, kuma suna da laushi masu laushi.
Geranium sanguineum
El Geranium sanguineum itaciya ce mai yawan shekaru zuwa Turai wanda yayi tsayi har zuwa inci 40. Furannin nata suna da shuɗi-ja kuma suna bayyana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Geranium sylvaticum
Hoto - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
El Geranium sylvaticum tsirrai ne na asali zuwa Turai, musamman Scandinavia, wanda ya kai tsayi daga santimita 30 zuwa 60. The lobed, da furanni ne m.
Nau'in geraniums na halittar Pelargonium
Pelargoniums sune shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa musamman na lambuna, farfajiyoyi, baranda ... Kasancewa mai yawan shekaru, idan muka siya ko bamu ɗaya zamu iya tabbatar da cewa zamu more shi har tsawon shekaru.
Mafi shahararrun jinsunan sune:
Pelargonium babba (Panten geranium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
El Pelargonium babba, wanda aka fi sani da ruwan hoda geranium mai ruwan hoda, itacen tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda yake asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kai tsawon santimita 100, don haka yana da cikakke don samun matsayin ƙananan shinge a cikin lambun ko a cikin babban tukunya da ke yin ado a farfajiyar.
Pelargonium kintsattse (Lemon geranium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Aka sani da lemon geranium ko lemon-kamshi geranium, da Pelargonium kintsattse tsire-tsire ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Yana girma tsakanin mita 0,80 da 1,5, kuma shine ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙanshi (lemun tsami, ba shakka). Abunda ke ƙasa shine cewa baya tsayayya da sanyi, don haka yana buƙatar kariya a lokacin sanyi idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 0.
Pelargonium Grandiflorum (Pansy geranium)
An san shi da pansy geranium, da Pelargonium Grandiflorum tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire na asalin Afirka ta Kudu cewa ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 1,5. Furannin nata suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske, saboda haka yana da kyau a dasa shi a wani yanki wanda ake iya gani, kamar mai shuka a ƙofar gidan.
Pelargonium kabari (Anti-sauro geranium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Eric Hunt
Geranium mai yaki da sauro, wanda sunan sa na kimiyya yake Pelargonium kabari, itace shrubby ce ta asalin Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe, da Mozambique. Yana girma zuwa tsayi na mita 1-1,5, kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai don tunkude sauro mai ban haushi.
Itacen pelargonium (Citronella geranium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Pelargonium 'citrosum' wani nau'in noma ne na Pelargonium kabari wanda aka fi sani da citronella geranium. Yana da kamanceceniya sosai, amma ba kamar wannan ba samar da ƙananan furanni.
Pelargonium girma (Malvon)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo daga Armenia, Colombia
El Pelargonium x hortorum gicciye ne tsakanin Masu binciken Pelargonium y Pelargonium girma. An san shi da mallow, geranium na kowa, lambun geranium ko kadinal, kuma yana girma tsakanin tsayi 30 zuwa 60 a tsayi. Yana samar da adadi mai yawa na furanni a lokacin kyakkyawan ɓangare na shekara, don haka kada ku yi jinkirin samun sa a matsayin cibiya da / ko a cikin mai tsire 😉.
Pelargonium kayan aiki (Yarinyar Gypsy)
Hoto - Wikimedia / Stojanoski Bawa - Silfiriel
Geraniums da aka fi sani da suna "gypsies", wanda sunan su na kimiyya yake Pelargonium kayan aiki, sun dace don saka kan bene, ko a baranda, tunda suna da halin ratayewa. Yana da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun wanda zai yaba da kasancewa cikin wuri mai haske kuma, kodayake yana da ɗan juriya na fari, ya fi son samun ruwa mai yawa don yabanya a duk lokacin bazara da bazara.
Pelargonium girma (Yankin geranium)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
Geranium na shiyya, wanda sunan sa na kimiyya yake Pelargonium girma, shine mafi sani. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana kiran su Pelargonium x hortorum. Za'a iya cewa shine »geranium na dukkan rayuwa». Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, wanda zai iya kaiwa matsakaicin tsayin mita biyu, kodayake mafi yawan abin shine bai wuce 50cm ba. Yana da amfani sosai a matsayin tukunyar tukunya ko don ƙirƙirar ɗakunan launi masu kyau a cikin lambun.
Furannin na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, lemu ko fari. Kodayake ganyayyaki, galibi koren, na iya zama launuka 3. Amma na ƙarshen sune irinsu da suka bayyana kwanan nan.
Menene ainihin kulawa na geraniums?
Idan kana son samun geranium, muna bada shawara cewa kayi saka shi a wuri mai haske (zai fi dacewa a waje, da rana), kuma ka shayar dashi sau 3-4 a sati a lokacin bazara da 1-2 a mako sauran shekara. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci a yayin lokacin dumi kuyi maganin shi da 10% cypermethrin don hana guguwar geranium.
Kuna iya biyan shi daga ƙarshen hunturu har zuwa lokacin kaka, zai fi dacewa da takin gargajiya irin su guano, amma idan ka zabi na sinadarai, takin zamani na ruwa ko na shuke-shuken furanni suna ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Ko kuna so ku same shi a gonar ko a tukunya Dole ne ku tuna cewa ƙasa ko ƙasa dole ne su kasance da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, tunda ba ya hana ruwa gudu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke ba da shawarar cewa ka ƙara wani fili na kimanin santimita uku na arlite, ba tare da la'akari da inda za ka samu ba, kuma ka gauraya ƙasa da 20-30% perlite ko pumice.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna zaune a yankin da aka yi rajistar sanyi, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ku kiyaye shi a cikin gida har sai lokacin bazara ya dawo.
Me kuke tunani game da geraniums?
Ina da terrace mai matukar kwalliya tare da daidaitaccen ruwan salmon ruwan geraniums kimanin mita goma
Babban 🙂
Burina shi ne in koyi kula da tsirrai na, geaniot da wardi, tambayata, shin za a iya sanya su a matsayin taki na kaji, tumaki, bobbin, ko duk abin da aka ambata.
Sannu Francisca.
Eh mana. Abinda kawai shine idan tukunyar aka yi, to sai a kara kadan kadan, ko kadan ko ma kadan, sannan a maimaita wata mai zuwa.
Na gode!