Phytolaca (Phytolacca americana)

La Phytolacca americana, wanda ake kira phytolac, Ana samun sa tsakanin shukokin da suke ɓangaren dangin Phytolacca, Yana da asalin zuwa Arewacin Amurka inda yake da haɓaka gaba ɗaya a cikin yankuna tare da ƙasar da aka watsar, a cikin yankuna masu laima da gefunan hanyoyi. Kamar yadda shekaru suka shude, ya sami nasarar yaduwa kusan a duniya, zuwa Spain a cikin karni na XNUMX.

Jinsi ne wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayinsa zuwa mita 3, wanda yake da asalin sahu (ma'ana, suna iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 1-2), na jiki kuma manya-manya, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban rootlet da yawa. Tushenta ya yi fice saboda ya kasance mai rassa da rami; yayin da ganyayenta ke da wani fasali mai kama da lanceolate, a canza shi kuma yakai fadin 10 cm, ana nuna su da ci gaba gaba daya kuma yana yiwuwa a iya hango jijiyoyin jikinsu.

Ayyukan

Furannin nata galibi suna da yawa kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda ko fari, waɗanda ake ɗauke da su a gungu gungu-gungu, suna da siffa kishiyar ta ganyenta. Ba su da petals kuma suna da 5 sepals na koren inuwa mai haske; A nata bangaren, 'ya'yan itacen ta kunshi' ya'yan itatuwa masu kamanni da baƙar fata, suna da jan launi wanda idan ya balaga sai ya zama baƙi, kuma a ciki yana da tsaba da yawa.

Noma na Phytolacca americana

Ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire wanda, a al'adance, baya buƙatar haɗari akai-akai, wanda saboda gaskiyar cewa an rarrabe shi ta hanyar kasancewarta jinsin dabbobi masu yana da babban matakin juriya; Don haka ya zama dole kawai a shayar dashi a wasu halaye, yayin da yake saurayi ko kuma lokacin da akwai yanayin zafi mai yawa.

Yawancin lokaci da Phytolacca americana Zai iya zama ba tare da matsala ba a cikin yanayin inda akwai zafi ko sanyi da yawa, kodayake, bashi da ikon jure sanyimusamman idan ana samar da su a koda yaushe, duk da cewa bayan wani lokaci zai iya sake yin tsiro daga asalinsa.

Kodayake baya buƙatar datti, gaskiyar ita ce, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da aikin gyara da kuma tsabtace tsabtacewa, a lokacin da ake cire waɗannan rassa waɗanda suka lalace; Yana da daraja a ambata cewa waɗannan prunings ya kamata a aiwatar da su a farkon bazara domin inganta ingantaccen ci gaban lafiya.

An shimfida ta cikin tsaba kuma tana da ikon yin tsiro ba tare da matsala ba koda bayan ta kasance a cikin ƙasa na tsawon lokaci, saboda tana da babban ƙarfin tsiro wanda zai ba shi damar kasancewa na tsawon shekaru. Hakanan, ya kamata a sani cewa yana buƙatar kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa don hana tushen sa ruɓewa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Aphid Yana daga cikin kwari wanda yawanci yakan shafi gonakin Phytolacca americana, kodayake yana da kyau mai sauƙin rarrabe shi saboda yawanci ana samunsa a bayan ganye kuma yana faruwa a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi, don haka a cikin lamura da yawa yana yiwuwa su lalata babban ɓangare daga cikinsu.

Gwanin gwal Hakanan yana yawan shafar wannan tsiron, amma kwaro ne yana yiwuwa a magance ta hanyar magungunan kwari masu sauƙin samu a cikin shagunan da suka kware a kayan lambu.

Gargadi

Wajibi ne a jaddada cewa kowane ɗayan sassan phytolac galibi ana ɗaukarsa mai guba ne, gami da itsa itsan ta da berriesa berriesan itace, waɗanda zasu iya zama masu cutarwa da haɗari, musamman idan sun balaga.

Don haka, zamu iya cewa amfani da baka na kowane ɓangaren wannan tsiron na iya samarwa tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, amai, ciwon ciki, gudawa, rauni, bacci, hauhawar jini, spasms, tachycardia, gazawar numfashi, kamuwa har ma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, mutuwar duk wanda ya sha shi.

Koyaya, shima yana da wasu amfani na magani, kamar, misali, ana amfani dashi azaman tsarkakewa, mai motsa zuciya, shayarwa, harma da magance itching, syphilis, da kuma kansa; kazalika da anti-inflammatory da analgesic. Don haka tsire-tsire ne mai yawan kayan magani.