A yau za mu yi magana game da tsire-tsire waɗanda kaddarorinsu na magani suke da ban sha'awa sosai don magance ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Game da shi Sambucus ebulus. Hakanan sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen ne kamar Yezgo, Sauquillo, Actea, Ayebo, Ébulo, Enzo, Matapulgas, Mielgo, Negrillos, Saúco ƙananan, Yambú, Yubo, Jambú. Wani lokaci ana rikita shi da dattijo kodayake babu ruwansu da ita. Na dangin Caprifoliáceas ne kuma ya fito ne daga Turai da Arewacin Afirka.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu nuna muku manyan halayen Sambucus ebulus da kayan magani da ta mallaka.
Babban fasali
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, abu ne na yau da kullun ga wannan nau'in ya rude da elderberry. Koyaya, bambance-bambance a bayyane suke. Misali, 'ya'yan yezgo masu guba ne kuma' ya'yan manya ba su da shi. Nan gaba zamu ga bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin wadannan jinsunan.
El Sambucus ebulus tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Tana da rhizome mai karfi da kuma rarrafe wanda daga ita sai kafa mai tushe yana fitowa tare da kishiyar ganye. Wadannan ganyayyaki suna da petioles kimanin 5 cm tsawo kuma gefuna suna serrated.
Nau'in ƙasa ne na yau da kullun kuma yana iya kaiwa mita 2 a tsayi idan yanayin ya dace. Kamshin da yake bayarwa baya da dadi sosai. Masu tushe yawanci suna da rassa kuma suna da katako. Amma ga furanninta, ana haɗasu a cikin inflorescences da ake kira corymbs kuma suna auna kusan 15 cm a diamita. Corolla Ko dai cream ne, fari ne ko kuma ruwan hoda mai launi. Wadannan suna da kamshin sananne. Ana yin furanni a lokacin bazara kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen suna haɓaka lokacin faduwar ta zo.
'Ya'yan itacen suna da nama cikin drupe kuma suna da tsaba 3 a ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukaka su. Ruwan da wannan tsiron yayi yana amfani dashi don yin launi ko shuɗi mai shuɗi. A tushen kuma mun samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ake amfani da shi don rina gashi baƙi. A cikin al'adun gargajiyar an ce ƙanshin tashin hankali na ganyen yezgo yana aiki ne don tunkude ƙwayaye da ɓeraye. Godiya ga wannan, za mu iya mantawa da irin wannan kwari ko baƙincikin mamaye a gonarmu.
Kayan magani na Sambucus ebulus
Kodayake wannan tsiron yana da kayan magani masu ban sha'awa sosai, dukkanin tsire-tsire masu guba ne. Wato, yana aiki ne kawai idan muka sanya shi a waje. Dalilin shi mai guba ne saboda kasancewar wasu cyanogenic glycosides. Saboda haka, wannan tsiron ba abin ci bane kwata-kwata.
Ana amfani da asalin don magance cizon karnukan da suke da cutar ƙuraje. A yadda aka saba, an yi amfani da shi a wasu lokuta kamar elderberry, kodayake saboda yawan gubarsa, ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da shi a maganin gida.
Daga cikin dukiyar sa zamu sami wasu kamar sudorific, diuretic da laxative. Waɗannan kaddarorin sune ke taimakawa don magance wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin wasu marasa lafiya ko waɗanda ke fama da su lokaci-lokaci. Game da edema (riƙe ruwa ne cikin kyallen takarda) ko gazawar koda, Tasirinta na diuretic yana taimaka muku ƙwarai don kawar da waɗannan ruwan da muke riƙewa.
Wani kayansa shine antirheumatic. Don yin wannan, ana samun narkakkun kayan sawar sa ko kuma giya kuma ana amfani da shi a waje ta hanyar matsi ko ta shafa don huce ciwon mara. Daga cikin abubuwanda aka ambata sosai game da Sambucus ebulus dole ne mu wuce allurai waɗanda aka tsara don duka tushen da ganyayyaki.
Berries suna da guba sosai, don haka ba a amfani da su don kowane magani na magani kuma mafi ƙarancin cinye su. Tunda dukkan tsiron yana da guba a ciki, shima ba a ba da shawarar maganinsa na ciki ba.
Bambanci tsakanin elderberry da yezgo
Kamar yadda muka ambata sau da yawa a cikin labarin, zamu sami rikicewar yau da kullun na yezgo tare da manya. Dukansu suna da kayan magani, amma tsire-tsire ɗaya mai guba ne ɗayan kuma ba haka bane. Don bambanta su, akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Za mu bayyana shi a cikin sassa. Abu na farko shine ganyen sa. Ganye na yezgo sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma suna da tsayi. Idan muka kwatanta su biyun, zaku ga cewa dattijo yana da mafi girma ganye kuma, kodayake suna da tsayi, suna da ɗan zagaye kaman yadda suka fi girma.
Wata hanyar da za a bambanta su ita ce ta furanni. Bearingaƙƙarfan tarihin dattijo yana da ɗakunan katako da faɗi kuma suna cike da fure masu faɗi. Yawancin lokaci suna mai da hankali sama sama. A gefe guda, da Sumbucus, Yana da bushy bushe tare da kunkuntun cory maimakon yalwatacce kuma basu da kyau.
A cikin 'ya'yan itacen kuma mun sami wasu bambance-bambance. 'Ya'yan itacen' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' Madadin haka, yezgo yana da 'ya'yan itacen da aka ɗaukaka, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, kuma ba su rataye daga rassan. Godiya ga saitin fruitsa fruitsan itace, furanni da ganye, zamu iya bambance jinsin biyu tare da walwala dangin su.
Sanin waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci tunda mun gano cewa manya suna cin abinci kuma yezgo mai guba ne. Ga duk wanda bai san wadannan tsirrai da kyau ba ko kuma ya san yadda zai bambance su da kyau, za mu iya fuskantar wasu matsalolin guban da ba a so. Hakanan yana faruwa idan muna son yin wani nau'in jiko ko wani magani na ciki tare da elderberry kuma muna rikita shi da yezgo. Dukansu jinsinsu daya, amma suna da halaye daban daban.
Jiyya
Wannan tsire-tsire yana dauke da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙarfi. An ba da shawarar a matsayin mai ƙarfafa don warkar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban kuma a matsayin rigakafin cututtukan daji. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sarrafa wasu cututtukan mara lafiya.
Yana taimakawa matuka wajen lalata tsutsotsi na hanji daban-daban. Dangane da rheumatism, zai iya taimakawa rage alamun rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin numfashi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, da Sambucus ebulus Tsirrai ne mai amfani da magani mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya taimaka mana a lokuta daban-daban. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a san manyan bambance-bambance tare da elderberry don haka babu wani rikicewar da ba'a so.