Sandalwood, itace kyakkyawa kuma mai ban sha'awa

El sandalwood Kyakkyawan itace ne mai kyau wanda za'a iya girma a cikin smallan lambuna masu ƙanana da matsakaiciya, haka kuma, tabbas, a cikin mafi girma, amma an fi bada shawarar a same shi a cikin tukunya ko a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin saboda ba tsiro mara cutarwa kamar yadda zamu gani anan gaba.

Duk da wannan halayen, tsire-tsire ne wanda ana girma a yankuna masu zafi na duniya saboda kyanta da kyawawan abubuwanda take dashi.

Halin sandalwood

Sandalwood, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Kundin Santalum, itaciya ce wacce take da ƙyamar ganyayyaki (ma'ana, tana da kyau) a ƙasar Asiya, musamman Indiya, wanda kuma za'a iya samunta a Ostiraliya. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin mita 4 zuwa 9, ko dai ta hanyar kanta ko, sau da yawa, tare da taimakon wajibi na wasu tsire-tsire.

Ee abokai eeh wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda yake inganta tushen wasu halittu domin samun sinadarin phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium cikin wadatattun abubuwa domin ta samu ci gaba mai kyau. Amma, sabanin da baƙon ɓaure (Ficus benghalensis) wannan itace ba ya kawo karshen rayuwar tsirrai.

Ganyensa lanceolate ne, tsawonsa yakai 10-15cm yakai 5-6cm, yana da babban jijiya kuma shuɗi ne mai haske a saman sama kuma mai ƙyalli a ƙasan, tare da gefen kore-rawaya. Suna da petiole, wanda gajere ne mai tsayin 2-3cm wanda ya haɗu da rassan.

Yana fara samar da fruita fruitan itace daga shekara uku, da seedsa vian rayuwa mai ƙarfi daga shekara biyar.

A matsayin sha'awa, dole ne a ƙara hakan yana da tsawon rai na shekaru talatin.

Wace kulawa kuke bukata?

Ba mu sani ba idan bayan karantawa cewa tsire-tsire ne na parasitic da gaske kuna son samun sandal sandal; Duk da haka, yakamata ku sani cewa ana iya shuka shi a cikin tukunya ba tare da matsala ba, ko a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon. Saboda haka, idan a ƙarshe kuka kuskura, to, za mu gaya muku irin kulawar da za ku bayar:

Yanayi

Da dacewa cewa bashi hasken rana kai tsaye, fi dacewa a ko'ina cikin yini. Sai kawai idan yanayin zafi a lokacin rani ya fi 38ºC, dole ne a saka shi a cikin inuwa mai kusa don kada ganyen ya ƙone.

Kamar yadda yake da tushen parasitic, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sanya shi nesa-nesa daga kowane tsiro. Matsakaicin mafi ƙanƙanci dole ne ya zama mita goma.

Asa ko substrate

Dole ne ya kasance mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, sako-sako, tare da mai kyau magudanar ruwa kuma dan kadan acidic (pH na 6-6.5). A cikin ƙasan farar ƙasa zai sami baƙin ƙarfe chlorosis wanda ya haifar da rashin samun wani muhimmin sinadari don girma: ƙarfe.

Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, zaka iya amfani da takamaiman matattara don tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi waɗanda za mu samo don siyarwa a cikin kowane gandun daji da kantin lambu.

Watse

A cikin mazaunin ta, tsakanin 500 zuwa 3000mm faduwa a kowace shekara, amma don samun ci gaba mai kyau ya zama dole ya karɓi ruwa akai-akai. Saboda wannan dalili, muna ba da shawarar cewa ban ruwa ya kasance mmusamman ma a lokutan bazara.

Mitar zai bambanta dangane da yanayi da wurin, amma gabaɗaya kuna buƙatar shayar sau 4-5 a mako a cikin watanni masu dumi, kuma kowane kwana 2-3 sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

Mai matukar dacewa idan aka tukunya. Zamu iya biyan shi a bazara da bazara tare da takin gargajiya, kamar su gaban (ruwa), zazzabin cizon duniya (ruwa), ko taki.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Mafi kyawun lokacin ciyarwa a cikin lambun ko canza tukunyar yana ciki primavera, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi sama da 15ºC.

Yawaita

Sandalwood ya ninka ta tsaba. Wadannan dole ne a shuka su a cikin ɗaki a cikin bazara, a cikin tukunyar da aka cika ta vermiculite. Don samun saurin tsiro, yana da kyau a gabatar da su tukunna a cikin gilashin ruwa na awanni ashirin da huɗu don amfrayo ya sake narkewa kuma zai iya tsirowa da sauri.

Zasu iya daukar daga mako daya zuwa takwas su yi shuka, ya danganta da ko an tattara su daga bishiyar kuma an shuka su a rana ɗaya ko kuma idan akasin haka, an kiyaye su kuma bayan ɗan lokaci aka shuka su.

Rusticity

Kasancewa tsire-tsire mai zafi, da rashin alheri baya tsayayya da sanyi. Ana iya girma a waje duk tsawon shekara idan yanayin zafi bai sauka ƙasa da digiri 0 ba. Dangane da zama a yankin da hunturu ke sanyaya, zamu iya ajiye shi a cikin gida cikin ɗaki mai haske ba tare da zane ba har sai lokacin bazara ya dawo.

Menene don?

Wannan bishiyar itaciya ce wacce ake amfani da ita azaman kayan ado, amma yana da wasu amfani:

• Kafinta: Itace tana da laushi mai kyau kuma na yau da kullun, idan ta bushe ba ta tsagewa, don haka ake amfani da ita wajen yin kwalaye, firam, da tsefe, da sauran ƙananan abubuwa.
• Magunguna: mahimmin mai da aka ciro daga gangar jikinsa yana da abubuwan shakatawa. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen kula da bushewar fata da inganta ingancin bacci.

Turaren sandal

Amfani da yawa a cikin Indiya shine sanya turare. Tare da shi, abin da ake son cimmawa shine tsarki na ruhaniya, baya ga bude da share hanyoyin iska. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don daidaita bugun zuciya, don haka guje wa tachycardia.

Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa yana da nau'in m. Don kare ta, a Indiya an ayyana ta mallakar ƙasa don kiyaye ta daga sare bishiyar da aka fallasa ta. A saboda wannan dalili, jinsi ne da doka ta kiyaye, saboda wannan dalilin sai kawai a sami tsaba ko tsirrai na doka, ma'ana, suna da Takaddun Shaidarsu.

Shin kun san sandalwood?