sassa na sunflower

Yin la'akari da furannin sunflower yawanci yana ba mu farin ciki saboda girman girmansu da launin rawaya mai haske. Yana da wuya a kalle su kuma kada kuyi tunanin kyawawan kwanakin zafi masu zafi. Ba tare da shakka ba, waɗannan furanni suna daga cikin shahararrun. Amma za ku san abin da sassan sunflower suke?

Ko da yake gaskiya ne cewa shaharar waɗannan tsire-tsire ba ta da wani abin kishi ga na sauran furanni, mutane kaɗan ne suka san ainihin sassan da sunflower ya ƙunshi. Don fitar da ku daga shakka, Za mu yi sharhi game da kowannensu kuma mu bayyana wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da waɗannan kayan lambu.

Menene sunflower da sassanta?

Kafin magana akan sassan a girasol, da farko za mu bayyana abin da wannan kayan lambu yake. Ita ce shuka wanda babban halayensa shine mallakar heliotropic. Wannan yana nufin cewa koyaushe tana fuskantar kanta tana fuskantar rana, yayin da take kula da karatun rana. Saboda haka, za mu iya lura da yadda a cikin yini ɗaya, furen wannan kayan lambu yana juyawa a hankali, yana bin babban tauraro da ke haskaka tsarin hasken rana. A saboda wannan dalili ne ya karbi sunan "sunflower".

Wannan kyakkyawar fure mai launin rawaya ta fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka, amma bayan lokaci ya koma Peru da Mexico. A yau ana girma a wurare da yawa a duniya, ciki har da nahiyar Turai. Ana iya cewa sunflower ba zai iya girma ba kawai a bushe da ƙasa na rana, domin tushensa ya kai zurfin zurfin duniya.

Itacen sunflower wani tsiro ne mai ban mamaki a duk shekara saboda girmansa da kyawawan furanninsa. Yana iya kaiwa tsayin tsayin mita uku. Ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban, waɗanda za mu tattauna a ƙasa.

Tushen

Bari mu fara da ainihin kashi na shuke-shuke: Tushen. Wannan bangare ne ke gyara shukar a kasa. A cikin yanayin sunflower, akwai tushen tushen da yawa na sakandare. Yawancin lokaci suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da fibrous. Tushen sunflowers suna iya kaiwa zurfin har zuwa mita ɗaya a ƙasa.

Dama a yankin da tushen tushen ya hadu da kara, sunflower ya fi rauni. Don haka bai kamata a yi amfani da takin zamani a wannan yanki ba, in ba haka ba za mu iya cutar da shukar, wanda zai iya lalacewa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Shawarwari don bunkasa sunflowers

Kara

Amma ga tushen sunflower, yawanci yana da tsayi sosai, mai kauri da ƙarfi. Ci gabansa yana ci gaba kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin har zuwa mita uku. Ba shi da rassa, amma yana da Yana da gashin gashi wanda ke rufe shi don kare shi. A ƙarshe akwai wani madauwari mai faɗi, mai kama da faranti. Bangaren tsakiya koyaushe yana fuskantar rana. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan bangare na sunflower yana da saukin kamuwa da weevils da ake kira stem weevils.

Wataƙila kun riga kun san cewa ana samun shahararrun bututu da kuma man sunflower don dafa abinci daga wannan furen. Amma ka san cewa tushen wannan shuka kuma za a iya amfani da? Ee, don wasu dalilai. Za a iya amfani da mai tushe na sunflower azaman man fetur. Bugu da ƙari, tare da su zaka iya ƙirƙirar zaruruwan yadi da ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Bar

Daga cikin sassan sunflower kuma akwai ganye. Waɗannan gabaɗaya sun yi fice don girman girmansu da siffar zuciya. Gefen guda ɗaya yana serrated, wanda ke da alaƙa da zato. Kamar yadda yake a cikin tushe, ganyen suna da kariya da ƙananan gashin gashi waɗanda ke rufe saman su gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan ƙananan gashin su ne kore, wanda ya fi duhu a saman.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan kayan lambu waɗanda ganyen su ya fi ƙanƙanta, girman kwabo. Sabanin haka, sauran nau'ikan sunflowers suna da ganye masu girma kamar kan ɗan adam. Wannan bambanci ya dogara ne akan nau'in da muke nomawa. Abin da duk ganyen sunflower ke da alaƙa, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in su ba, shine kalarsa duhu kore ne.

Menene ake kira ciki na sunflower?

Tabbas kun riga kun gane cewa mun kasa yin sharhi game da mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren sunflower: kai. A cikin ilimin halitta ana kiransa "babi" kuma ainihin nau'in inflorescence. Sabanin abin da za mu iya tunani, sunflower ba babban fure ɗaya ba ne, amma an yi shi da ƙananan furanni masu yawa da kuma tuberous. Dukan su suna cike da cunkoso a saman wani lallausan rumbun ajiya kuma ana kiran su da fuloti. Tare, waɗannan fulawa suna haifar da tsari mai kama da karkace, don haka suna samar da babba da halayyar shugaban sunflower. Gabaɗaya akwai nau'ikan furanni guda biyu daban-daban waɗanda suka ƙunshi babin wannan shuka:

• Tubular furanni: Waɗannan furanni sune waɗanda aka samo a tsakiyar inflorescence. Launin sa launin ruwan rawaya ne. Har ila yau, su ne hermaphrodites, wanda ke nufin suna da gabobin namiji da na mace. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa kowannensu yana da stamens guda biyar wadanda suka hada da androecium.
• furanni ray: Furannin ligulate sune na gefe. Corolla nasu rawaya ne kuma suna da ɗan gajeren bututu mai tsayi, yana ba su siffar kama da harshe. Ba kamar na baya ba, waɗannan furanni ba su da ƙarfi kuma ba su da stamens ko pistils. Ayyukan furanni na ligulate shine don jawo hankalin kwari masu pollinating.

Tsaba

Irin sunflower, wanda aka fi sani da bututu, ba zai iya ɓacewa ba. Waɗannan an haɗa su daidai a tsakiyar kai. Bututun ba kawai abin ciye-ciye ne mai daɗi ba, amma ana amfani da su don hako mai. Su asali nau'in ciwon kai ne da ake la'akari da su a matsayin busasshiyar 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin da harsashi da sunflower tsaba, da bututu ya zauna, wanda shi ne edible kuma wanda kuma shi ne tsakiya na wannan shuka.

Da farko dai sunflowers suna kama da manyan furanni masu sauƙi, amma a zahiri tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke ɗaukar abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa.