Sunflower, fure mai son rana

Idan akwai wani tsiro wanda za'a iya ɗaukarsa masoyin rana, to babu shakka wannan shine girasol wanda sunansa na kimiyya Helianthus anus. Ganye yana ba da furanni ɗaya kawai, wanda yake da girma ƙwarai, wanda An sanya shi ta yadda zai iya karɓar hasken tauraron sarki kai tsaye.

Da zarar furen ya bushe, zuwa ƙarshen bazara, sai ya bar baya da ƙwaya, ma'ana, bututun gargajiya waɗanda kuke so ku ci lokaci-lokaci, dama? Kuna so ku shuka shuke-shuken kanku? Lokacin bazara shine lokacin shuki, don haka idan baku so ku rasa jirgin, ku sani, sanya shimfidar ku.

Yadda za a bayyana sunflower?

El girasol, wanda aka fi sani da sunflower, marigold, ko masarar Texas, shi ne shekara-shekara ganye wanda ke cikin babban iyalin Asteraceae. Asali ne na Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka, kuma masu nasara daga Spain sun gabatar dashi zuwa Turai a cikin karni na XNUMX. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan tsiron ya ci nasara da wasu ɓangarorin duniya, kuma a yau ana nome shi a kusan duk yankuna masu yanayi da ɗumi.

Yana haɓaka ƙwanƙwara mai tsayi sosai; bisa ga nau'ikan zai iya auna har zuwa mita 3. Daga garesu suna sanya ganye, koren kuma tare da gefen gefe. Kuma furen a zahiri shine inflorescence mai girma wanda aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar jerin bracts (gyararren ganye), kuma har zuwa 30 rawaya ko ja ligules (bisa kuskure da ake kira petals) har zuwa tsawon santimita 5

Fruitsa fruitsan itãcensa, wato, bututun suna achenes tare da siffar oval, kimanin milimita 15, gabaɗaya baƙi amma yana iya zama fari ko launin zuma. A cikin gida suna da ɗan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar iri.

Me kuke buƙatar rayuwa?

Sunflower shine tsire-tsire mara izini. Abinda yake buƙata shine rana, duk rana, da ruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci tunda ba mai jure fari sosai ba. Duk da haka dai, za mu ga ƙasa yadda za a kula da shi:

Yanayi

Yana da mahimmanci a ajiye shi a ƙasashen waje, saboda yana cikin wurin daya tilo wanda zai iya fuskantar rana kai tsaye. A hakikanin gaskiya, kada ku ji tsoron sanya tsirrai a cikin yanki mai haske, tun da tsire-tsire suna haƙuri da shi tun daga farkon rayuwarsu.

Tierra

• Aljanna: girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa.
• Tukunyar fure: Idan tukunya ce, yana da kyau a yi amfani da matsakaitan tsire-tsire na duniya, ko dai shi kaɗai ko kuma a gauraya shi da kashi 30% cikin ɗari don inganta magudanan ruwa.

Watse

Dole ne ku shayar da sunflower daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, hana ƙasa daga bushewa gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan an ajiye shi a cikin tukunya, tunda abun ya bushe da sauri. Don haka, za mu sha ruwa kamar sau biyu a mako, kara mita zuwa uku a lokacin bazara idan muka ga cewa shukar tana bukatar karin ruwa (ma'ana, idan muka ga ta farka tana mai bakin ciki, tare da ganyayyaki da tushe "ya fadi").

Mai Talla

Yana da ban sha'awa a biya a duk lokacin. Zai fara ne lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da nau'i biyu na ganyayyaki na gaske, kuma zai ci gaba har sai furen ya dusashe. Zamuyi amfani da takin gargajiya, in an hada kadan da guano (a siyar a nan), humus, ko makamancin haka, sau daya a sati ko kowane sati biyu.

Dasawa

Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma ko a gonar lokacin bazaraDa zaran ya ƙare da sarari kuma saiwoyin sa sun fara tsirowa daga cikin "tsohuwar" tukunyar ta.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara. Tunda suna buƙatar zafi don ya yi girma, abinsu shi ne adana bututun da aka girbe a lokacin rani a cikin ƙaramin takarda ko jakar kwali ko akwati har sai yanayin zafi ya sake tashi.

Noman Sunflower

Me kuke bukata don noman ta? M abubuwa uku:

• tukunya (kimanin santimita 10 a diamita)
• duniya substrate (sayarwa) a nan) ko gado mai kyau (na siyarwa) a nan)
• shayarwa da ruwa
• wuri mai rana don sanya dashe

Kuna iya tunanin cewa tukunyar ta fi girma ga iri ɗaya, amma ba haka ba. Sunflower tsiro ne mai saurin girma, kuma yana da daraja dasa bututu a cikin babban tukunya don kaucewa samun dasa shi daga baya.

Mataki-mataki mataki ne mai sauki: cika tukunyar da substrate, sanya iri a saman sannan a binne shi kaɗan, kuma daga ƙarshe a sha ruwa sosai. A cikin 'yan kwanaki zai yi tsiro.

Menene amfanin sunflower?

Yana da amfani da yawa. Ba kawai muna magana ne game da tsiro wanda ke samar da iri mai yawa a lokacin rani ba, amma kuma yana da wasu amfani waɗanda ya kamata a sani:

• Ciyar da masu zaben: furanninta yana samar da tsutsa, wanda shine abincin da kwari da yawa sukafi so wanda ke da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ɓarna, kamar ƙudan zuma, maguna, ko butterflies.
• Yana taimakawa dakatar da yashewar ƙasa: yana daya daga cikin ganyayyakin da suke girma ba tare da matsala ba a cikin kasasshen kasa. Duk da cewa da gaske ne cewa tsiro daya ba zai iya yin abu mai yawa ba, wani fili na sunflowers yana ba ƙasar da aka hukunta damar shan iska ta hanyar rashin fuskantar rana kai tsaye.
• Abinci: ana iya amfani da dukkan sassanta don ciyar da dabbobi.
• Taki na halitta: A haƙiƙa, ana iya amfani da dukkan tsire-tsire a matsayin taki ga ƙasa, tun lokacin da abubuwan da ke gina jiki suka ruɓe za su kasance ga sauran amfanin gona. Saboda haka, maimakon jefa sunflower a cikin kwandon shara, zai fi kyau ku sare shi ku binne shi a cikin gonar lambu.
• A matsayin abinci ga mutane: tsabarsa, bututun da kansu, suna ɗaya daga cikin goro da ake cinyewa sosai. Suna da wadataccen bitamin B, C, E da K, sannan kuma suna da alli, ƙarfe, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium da zinc. Don yin mummunan al'amari, suna ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin polyunsaturated. Hakanan, ana samun man sunflower daga bututu, wanda ake amfani dashi, misali, don soya.
• Sauran amfani: ana amfani da sunflower a kayan kwalliya, don yin sabulai da mayukan wanki.

Menene furannin rana suke yi idan babu rana?

Furewar sunflower tana bin rana a kan hanyarsa kowace rana, daga gabas zuwa yamma. Da dare, suna komawa matsayinsu na farawa don maimaita tafiya washegari. An san wannan motsi da heliotropism, kuma shine yake ba shi damar ɗaukar hasken da yake buƙatar ci gaba.

Pero yayin da kuka tsufa, agogon ilimin ku na jinkirta muku aiki har sai lokacin da yazo idan ya hanga gabas. Kuma wannan heliotropism ba zai iya bayani ba. Amma sananne cewa yanayin circadian na shuka ya shiga tsakani.

Wani bincike ya nuna cewa, a lokacin rana, tushen sunflower yana motsawa zuwa yamma godiya ga masu karɓar hoto ko masu karɓar haske da ake kira phototropins, da auxins, wadanda suke girma hormones. Amma, a cikin dare, daɗaɗɗen circadian ne ya sa ya koma gabas.

Sunflower curiosities

Tsirrai ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, don haka ba zamu iya gama wannan labarin ba tare da ambaton sha'awar sa:

• Shin kun san cewa akwai jan sunflowers? Akwai kuma dwarves. A halin yanzu akwai wasu sabbin nau'oi da nau'ikan shuka da suka bayyana wadanda zasu sa gonar tayi kyau. Dukansu suna da ƙawancen girma da saurin girma da saurin girma. Don haka idan kuna son shuka, alal misali, jan sunflowers, ya kamata ku bi matakai iri ɗaya kamar na rawan sunflower.
• 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amurkawa sun cinye bututu tun kafin cin nasarar Mutanen Espanya. A zahiri, sun fara noma shi kusan 1000 BC. C.
• A cikin al'adun Amurka da yawa, kamar Aztec ko Inca, an yarda da sunflower yana wakiltar allahn rana.

Menene ma'anar sunflower?

Abubuwa masu kyau. Rawaya launin ruwan rana ne, don haka sunflower shine alamar rai da kuzari. A dalilin haka, ba wa mutum fure, ko ma mafi kyawun shuka, na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan da za a iya yi a lokacin bazara-bazara, tunda kamar kana gaya musu ne cewa kuna son su yi farin ciki, su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya , kuma cewa kuna godiya da shi.

Ina zan sayi sunflower?

Idan kuna so kuyi furannin rana, kada ku yi jinkiri danna nan:

Tsabar Sunflower ...

4,50 €

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