Tsire-tsire don yanayin yanayi na subtropical

Yanayin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa shine wanda zai iya tayar da mu waɗanda ke son shuka tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, saboda ko da yake akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da za su rayu da kyau a cikin lambuna ko terraces. koyaushe dole ne mu ƙidaya kan sanyi, sanyi kuma, sama da duka, ƙarancin zafin jiki abin da ke cikin kaka da hunturu.

Kuma shine, eh abokai: shuke-shuke da suka fi dacewa da yanayi na wurare masu zafi sau da yawa suna shan wahala daga ƙananan yanayin zafi fiye da sanyi mai haske. Don haka, a wasu yankuna yana da matukar wahala a sami dabino mai girma da sauri, ko kuma mai ƙwanƙwasa don yin bazara a raye. Yanzu, akwai wasu waɗanda suka ɗan fi juriya.

Waɗanne halaye ne yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi ke gabatarwa?

Yankunan da ke jin daɗin yanayin ƙasa masu zafi su ne waɗanda ke kusa da wuraren zafi na ƙasa. Ana iya cewa yanayi ne na tsaka-tsakin yanayi mai zafi tsakanin yanayi mai zafi da mai zafi, tun da a zahiri ya gabatar da halaye na duka biyun.. Magana game da matsakaita yanayin zafi, yawan zafin jiki na shekara shine 18ºC, kuma na watan mafi sanyi shine tsakanin 18ºC da 6ºC. Matsakaicin kusa da ma'aunin ƙasa da ƙasa mai tsayi, zai zama mai zafi.

Akwai nau'i biyu:

Humid subtropical sauyin yanayi

Har ila yau, an san shi da yanayin kasar Sin. Yanayi ne da suke da shi a gabashin Amurka, kudu maso gabashin Amurka ta Kudu, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, gabashin Ostiraliya, kudu maso gabashin Afirka da kuma a wasu wurare na yankin Bahar Rum, kamar arewacin Italiya ko kudancin Ukraine. Haka nan, shi ne wanda wasu tsibiran Azores, da Canaries suke da shi (kamar a cikin La Palma da El Hierro).

Babban halayensa sune:

• Ruwan sama na shekara yana da yawa tsakanin 500 da 1200 mm.
• Yanayin zafi yana da yawa, sama da 70%.
• Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shine kusan 16-22ºC.. A wasu yankuna, kamar Catalonia, ana yin rikodin dusar ƙanƙara mai mahimmanci; A gefe guda kuma, a cikin tsibiran Canary da ke da wannan yanayi, sanyi ba yakan faru.

Busassun yanayi na wurare masu zafi

An san shi da yanayin Bahar Rum, kuma muna da shi ba kawai a wuraren wanka da ce teku, amma kuma a kudu maso yammacin Amurka ta Kudu, yammacin Amurka, da kuma wasu maki a kudancin Ostiraliya.

Mai da hankali kan yadda wannan yanayin yake, dole ne ku san cewa:

• Ruwan sama kusan ko da yaushe yana da karanci kuma na yanayi a yanayi. A gaskiya ma, yawanci suna fada a cikin bazara da kuma ƙarshen lokacin rani. Hakanan suna da ƙarfi sosai, musamman waɗanda ke ƙarshen Agusta / Satumba. Yanzu, akwai wuraren da 1000mm na hazo na iya fadowa kowace shekara.
• Hakanan zafi yana da yawa sosai, saboda tasirin Tekun Bahar Rum; ko da yake yana iya raguwa da kashi 50% yayin da muke motsawa daga bakin teku.
• Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shine 18ºC, sai dai a cikin watanni masu zafi wanda zai iya wuce 22ºC.. A cikin hunturu akwai sanyi mai mahimmanci, ƙasa zuwa -7ºC ko ma -12ºC a wasu wurare; a wasu, kamar inda nake zaune (kudancin Mallorca), baya faɗuwa ƙasa -2ºC.

Kuma yanzu da muka san yadda yanayin yanayin yanayi yake, bari mu ga yadda tsire-tsire za mu iya girma a cikin lambuna, terraces da baranda:

Zaɓin tsire-tsire don yanayin yanayi mai zafi

Idan kana zaune a yankin da yanayin ya kasance mai zafi, duba tsire-tsire da muke ba da shawarar:

Itacen wutaBrachychiton acerifolius)

El bishiyar wuta Itace bishiya ce mai girma da sauri ko kuma ɗan tsiro mai tsiro daga gabashin Ostiraliya. Shi ne, na dukan Brachychiton, wanda yake da mafi ban mamaki flowering, tun da furanninsa, waɗanda suke ja da kuma toho a cikin bazara, rufe shi kusan gaba daya. A cikin noma yana da wuya cewa ya wuce mita 15 a tsayi, amma a wurin da ya fito yana iya auna har zuwa mita 40.

Ana iya samun shi a cikin lambuna na rana da dumi, inda lokacin rani ke da zafi kuma lokacin sanyi yana da laushi.. Yana da matukar juriya ga yanayin zafi tsakanin iyakar 38ºC da mafi ƙarancin -3ºC.

Archontophoenix maxima

La Archontophoenix maxima Dabino ne wanda, na tabbata, dole ne a noma shi da yawa, fiye da haka a duk yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Yana da girma zuwa yankunan tsaunuka na Queensland a Ostiraliya, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 25. Ganyensa suna da kauri da kore, masu tsayin kusan mita uku. Kututinta bakin ciki ne, kimanin santimita 3 a diamita, don haka yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan.

Kadai kawai downside shi ne Yana buƙatar wurin da yake da inuwar saurayi, amma inda lokacin da ya girma yana ƙara samun haske.. Don haka, kaɗan kaɗan, yana iya jure wa rana kai tsaye da zarar ya girma. Hakanan, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai, saboda fari yana cutar da shi. Amma sauran bishiyar dabino ce mai girma da sauri, siriri, mai jure sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -2ºC idan ya ɗan jima.

Cane de Indiya (Canna nuni)

La rattan Ita ce shukar rhizomatous mai daraja ta asali zuwa Kudancin Amurka inda aka san cewa Peruvians sun riga sun horar da shi aƙalla shekaru 4500 da suka gabata. Yana iya auna har zuwa mita 3 a tsayi, kuma yana da kore ko ganye masu launi biyu (kore da purple). Yana fure a lokacin rani kuma wani lokacin a cikin fall, yana samar da furanni ja, orange ko rawaya.

Ganye ne wanda ya dace da masu shuka, amma kuma a kasa ko dai kusa da bango, ko a gefen titi. Tabbas, ba zai iya rasa haske ba. Dangane da rusticitynsa. ya saba sosai har zuwa -2ºC, amma idan hunturu yana da iska da / ko sanyi, yana yiwuwa ya kai ga bazara sosai lalacewa. Wannan yakan faru da nawa kusan kowace shekara, amma suna murmurewa sosai.

Gazaniya (Gazania ta girma)

La gazaniya Wani tsiro ne daga Afirka ta Kudu da Mozambik wanda ake nomawa sosai saboda furanninsa masu kama da daisy waɗanda suke buɗewa a rana kuma suna rufe idan ta faɗi. Wadannan Suna da launuka daban-daban: rawaya, orange, ruwan hoda, ja, bicolor. Tsawon tsiron yana da kusan inci 30 da kusan faɗi ɗaya, don haka ana iya shuka shi a duk inda kuke so.

Amma a, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa hasken rana kai tsayekamar yadda in ba haka ba ba zai yi fure ba. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -3ºC.

Itacen ɓaure (ficus carica)

La 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure ko kuma kamar yadda nake so in kira shi, itacen ɓaure na Bahar Rum, wanda aka noma shi shekaru aru-aru a wannan yanki (ko da yake ainihin asalinsa ne a Asiya), Ita ce bishiyar 'ya'yan itace da ke tsiro wacce ta kai tsayin mita 8. Za a iya rage shi idan an datse shi, tunda ya warke sosai bayan an datse.

A lokacin rani yana fitar da ɓaure waɗanda za a iya ci sabo ko busassun. Mafi kyawun shi ne Yana tsayayya da fari, sanyi da sanyi ƙasa zuwa -7ºCdon haka za ku iya girma da sauri a duk inda kuke so.

Lilo (Sirinji vulgaris)

El amfani bishiya ce mai tsiro da ta mamaye yankin Balkan, a kudu maso gabashin Turai. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 6 zuwa 7, kuma sau da yawa yana tasowa da yawa na biyu mai tushe daga tushe waɗanda ke da kauri kusan 20 centimeters. Furancinsa fari-ruwan hoda ne ko fari, kuma suna tsiro a lokacin bazara.

Yawan ci gabansa ba shi da sauri musamman; a gaskiya, na iya girma kusan santimita 20 a kowace shekara, amma godiya ga wannan yana da sauƙi don samun shi a tsayin da ake so kuma ya sa ya zama mai kyau, tun da ba zai zama dole ba don yin babban pruning. Yana tsayayya har zuwa -18ºC.

Magnolia na kowa (Magnifica grandiflora)

El magnolia ko magnolia na kowa Ita ce bishiyar da ba ta dawwama wacce ta fito daga kudu maso gabashin Amurka. PuNa girma har tsayin mita 30, ko da yake yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo (shekaru) don aunawa sosai, tun da yake girma a kimanin 20-40 centimeters / shekara. Yana da manyan ganye, kore, masu fata; kuma yana samar da furanni a cikin bazara tun yana ƙarami. Wadannan sun kai tsayin daka 30 santimita, fari ne kuma suna da kamshi sosai.

Ita ce tsiro da za a iya girma a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, tun da yake yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi da sanyi mai laushi a lokacin hunturu. Koyaya, yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -18ºC. Eh lallai, yana da mahimmanci a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa acidic, tare da pH tsakanin 4 da 6, kuma idan kun kasance a cikin Bahar Rum, sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai zurfi saboda rana na iya ƙone ta.

Bakar reshe (corymbosa senna)

Itacen da aka fi sani da reshen baƙar fata wani shrub ne mai ɗanɗano da ba a taɓa gani ba daga Kudancin Amurka. Ya kai tsayin mita 2,5, kuma yana da duhu kore bipinnate ganyen rufe da dare. Furancinsa rawaya ne kuma suna tsiro a cikin bazara.

Yana jure wa pruning da rana kai tsaye; kara yana tsiro da kyau a kusan kowace irin ƙasa (sai dai masu nauyi sosai). Yana tsayayya har zuwa -10ºC.

Fure mai kamshi (Passiflora vitfolia)

Ƙashin ƙamshi mai ƙamshi ko granadilla de monte ɗan hawan dutse ne mai koren ɗan ƙasa zuwa Amurka ta tsakiya da arewa maso yammacin Amurka ta Kudu. zai iya auna har zuwa mita 8 a tsayi idan yana da tsayawa. Ana noma shi da yawa saboda manyan furannin ja-ja-jaya, waɗanda suke auna tsayin santimita 12 a matsakaici kuma suna tsiro a lokacin rani.

Tsirrai ne cewa yana buƙatar rana ko rabin inuwa, da yanayi mai dumi duk shekara, amma yana jure sanyi da sanyi mai sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.

Rogo kafar giwa (Yucca giwayen giwa)

La kafar giwa yucca Ita ce tsiro mai rustic ta asalin ƙasar Mesoamerica. Yana iya auna har zuwa mita 10 a tsayi, ko da yake idan an bar masu shayarwa suyi girma ya zauna ƙasa. Yana da korayen koren ganye mai farar fata, tare da kambi mai kauri. Yana yin fure tun yana ɗan shekara 10, kuma yana yin haka a lokacin rani, yana samar da furanni masu launin fari masu kama da ƙararrawa wanda aka haɗa su a cikin panicles, waɗanda ke tsiro daga tsakiyar furen ganye.

Ina da kwafin kuma na ji daɗi, domin ba mu taɓa shayar da shi ba kuma yana da kyau. Kuma yana iya tafiya watanni 6 ba ruwan sama! Tabbas, zafi ya kasance mai girma a duk shekara, wanda ke nufin cewa ko da lokacin rani ne ko lokacin hunturu tsire-tsire suna tashi da rigar. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku san menene shukar rana, iya tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire don yanayin yanayi mai zafi ya fi so?