Hoton - Wikimedia / Marko Vainu
Akwai shuke-shuke kusan ko'ina. Tare da ɗan ƙasa, ciyawa ko ma gansakuka, da ɗan danshi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke bunƙasa koda a cikin gibin da ke buɗewa a cikin ganuwar yayin shekaru.
Wasu daga cikin mafiya ban mamaki sune shuke-shuke rupicolous, ma'ana, waɗanda suka girma a kan dutse ko ƙasa mai duwatsu. Akwai da yawa fiye da yadda kuke tsammani, wanda ya sa suka zama masu ban sha'awa don girma a cikin lambuna inda ƙasa ba ta da yashi kamar yadda muke tsammani.
Menene tsire-tsire masu banƙyama?
Tsirrai masu banƙyama sune waɗanda, kamar yadda muka faɗa, suna rayuwa a cikin ramuka ko kogon duwatsu. Ana kuma san su da lithophytes, epilitics, ko saxícola. Wadannan duwatsu galibi farar ƙasa ce, amma kuma ana iya yin su da dutse. Tushen sun samo asali ne don sha ruwa da yawa kamar yadda zasu iya, muddin zai yiwu, don haka a cikin mafi ƙarancin yanayi na ci gaba, kamar lokacin fari, suna da mafi kyawun rayuwa.
Kuma wannan shine, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da cewa sau da yawa a cikin waɗannan mahalli yanayin yana da tsauri. Rock yawanci yana da karamin aiki, kuma saboda wannan, yana da matukar wahala ga ganye su tsiro akan sa, Tunda ƙasa kaɗan za ta iya kasancewa a saman ta. Sakamakon duk wannan, wannan wuri ne da ake saurin rasa danshi, kasancewar an fi fuskantar hasken rana da iska.
A zahiri, abin mamaki ne cewa akwai tsirrai waɗanda zasu iya girma cikin irin wannan yanayin. Amma akwai, kamar yadda muke iya gani misali a bangon tsoffin gidaje, ko kan tsaunuka.
Nau'o'in shuke-shuke lithophyte
Don haka, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri-iri: orchids, tsire-tsire masu cin nama, bromeliads, araceae... Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a cikin gida, kamar su colocasia gigantea ko Dendrobium. Amma za mu san su da kyau, don ku sami sauƙin gane su lokacin da kuke son samun ɗaya ko kawai koya don gane su idan kun ga kowane:
Asplenium mara lafiya
Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Becker
El Asplenium mara lafiya (kafin Asplenium bifurcatum) ɗan asalin ƙasar Turai ne. A cikin Sifen za mu iya ganin sa a cikin Yankin Iberiya, suna girma a cikin ramuka na kankara duwatsu. Tsirrai ne cewa bai wuce santimita 15 a tsayi ba, kuma tare da launuka masu launin kore-kore (ganye) masu raba sau 1 zuwa 3, koyaushe biyu biyu. Sori launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma spores wanda ya gama balaga lokacin bazara ya tashi daga gare su.
Toungiyoyin ma'aikata
Hoto - Araceum / Helmut Kepplinger
El Toungiyoyin ma'aikata ita kadai ce jinsin halittu a cikin kwayar halittar Colletogyne. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu yawa zuwa Madagascar, inda yake girma akan farar ƙasa. Ganyayyakin suna da siffar zuciya, kuma furannin an hada su da wani farin spathe mai dauke da launuka masu shunayya, da spadix mai launin ja.
colocasia gigantea
Hoton - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Colocasia gigantea tsire-tsire ne da ake kira Taro na Indiya ko kunnen katuwar giwa. Ita tsiro ce ta asalin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ya kai tsayin mita 1,5 zuwa 3, kuma yana haifar da manyan ganyaye, koren ganyayyaki masu ganuwa kamar yadda suke koren haske.
Heterothalamus alienus
Hoto - Wikimedia / Silkmr
El Heterothalamus alienus, wanda aka fi sani da romerillo, yana da ƙarancin tsire-tsire a Argentina, kudancin Brazil da Uruguay ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 3. Ganyayyaki masu sauki ne, masu kama da zare, da koren launi. Furanninta na iya zama mata ko na miji, kuma suna yin toho a lokacin bazara da bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen shine ciwo mai rawaya, wanda ya ƙunshi tsaba kusan milimita 2.
Longifolia na harshe
Hoto - Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La Longifolia na harshe, wanda aka sani da grasilla ko flytrap, tsire-tsire ne mai cin nama wanda yake cike da tsakiyar Pyrenees. Ganye ne cewa tare da dogon ganye, tsawonsa yakai santimita 50, kuma koren launi. Hakanan suna manne, musamman ma na kwari. Furen furanni shuɗi ne ko lilac, kuma sun yi fure a bazara.
Rikicin Phoenix
-
- Hoton - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La Rikicin Phoenix, ko Cliff Date Palm, itacen dabino ne guda ɗaya wanda yake nativean Indiya da Bhutan. Ya kai tsayin mita 8, kuma ganyayensa suna da tsini, tsawonsu ya kai mita 3. An haɗu da furannin a cikin inflorescences, suna bayyana tsakanin ganye, kuma fruitsa fruitsan itacen rawaya-ruwan lemo mai tsayi santimita 2 wanda ya ƙunshi iri.
Wuta bifurcatum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Lijealso
El Wuta bifurcatum is a fern da aka sani da ƙaho ko deer chub, kuma tana da iyaka a arewacin Mimosa Rocks National Park, a Ostiraliya. Shin tsire-tsire ne da suka hada da koren ganyayyaki masu tsayi har zuwa tsawon santimita 90, da sauran siffofin launin ruwan kasa da zagaye wadanda suka zoba.
tillandsia ionantha
La tillandsia ionantha wani nau'in ne da aka sani da iska carnation. Za mu same shi yana daɗaɗɗen daji daga Mexico zuwa Costa Rica, duk inda zai iya. Tushensu gajeru ne, tunda sun bunkasa a kan duwatsu inda da kyar suke da wata ƙasa da zasu 'manne'. Yana da tsayi santimita 6 zuwa 8, kuma ganyensa yana da tsayin centimita 4 zuwa 9.. Waɗannan na fata ne, sirara sosai, tare da kaifi mai kaifi, kuma an rufe su da wani irin kakin fari wanda yake zama kariya daga hasken rana.
Shin kun san wasu tsire-tsire masu banƙyama?