Menene katako kuma menene don su?

A cikin duniyar lambu da tsirrai akwai nau'ikan ra'ayoyi da yawa waɗanda wasu da yawa ba su san su ba kamar yadda wasu suka sani. Yawancin lokaci muna iya sanin abin da muke tuƙi amma ba mu san sunansa ko aikin da yake cikawa ga shuka ko sauran abubuwan da ke kewaye da ita ba.

Ga wanda bai taba ji ba menene stolon ko menene don su, kawai ci gaba da karantawa.

Menene stolon?

Stolons wani nau'in kara ne wanda tsire-tsire ke da shi wanda yawanci akan haifa a gindin babban mai tushe. Waɗannan masu rarrafe ne masu tushe a ƙasa ko ma ƙarƙashinta. Akwai tsirrai da yawa waɗanda ɗakunan ruwa suke da su. Suna da rauni mai ƙarfi waɗanda suke rarrafe a ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda suna haɓaka sababbin tushen da zasu samar da sabbin tsirrai da su.

Sanannen misali na shuka wannan yana da masu gudu shine strawberry da mint. Itacen strawberry yana da ƙananan karafa waɗanda suke rarrafe a ƙasa kuma hakan, yana haifar da wasu tushen don haɓakar sabbin tsirrai.

Menene stolon?

Kamar kowane ɓangare na tsire-tsire, ɗakuna suna cika aikinsu. Lonananan katako suna da ɓangarori da yawa kuma an kasu kashi-kashi. A kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin stolon shine inda cigaban sabbin tsirrai ke gudana. Yankunan da ke yin noman ganyayyaki. Wannan nau'in haifuwa ne wanda tsaba basa tsoma baki.

Sabili da haka, aikin ɗakunan shine don tabbatar da cewa tsiron yana haifuwa da kadan kaɗan kuma ya bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Tsawon stolon, da ƙarin sassan da zai samu kuma, sakamakon haka, da yawa za'a iya sake samar dashi.

Menene tsire-tsire waɗanda suke hayayyafa ta ɗakuna?

Akwai shuke-shuke da yawa waɗanda ɗakuna za su iya sakewa, sun fi kyau fiye da iri. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Hannun kai: tsire-tsire ne mai tsiro wanda ya kai tsayi zuwa santimita 30. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne ko kuma masu bambancin launi iri iri. Furannin, waɗanda suke yin furanni a lokacin rani, ƙananan ne. Duba fayil.
• Tarragon: yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tasowa tsakanin 60 zuwa 120 santimita tsawo. Ganyayyakinsa kore ne, kuma suna yin furanni a lokacin bazara. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina a dafa abinci azaman kayan kwalliya. Duba fayil.
• Strawberry: itace mai yawan ganye wacce takai tsawon santimita 20. Ganyayyakin sa suna yin rotse na asali, kuma suna da kyau, koren launi. A lokacin bazara ya yi fure, yana samar da ƙananan fararen fure kusan santimita 1 a diamita. 'Ya'yan itãcen, wato, strawberries, sun nuna a lokacin rani kuma ana iya ci. Duba fayil.
• Peppermint: itaciya ce mai yawan ganye tare da koren ganye mai daɗin ƙamshi. Ya yi girma zuwa tsayi kamar santimita 30-35. Yana furewa a lokacin bazara, yana samar da ƙananan furanni masu launuka masu haske. Duba fayil.
• Clover: ita ce shekara-shekara ko kuma yawan ganye dangane da nau'in da yanayin da ke da ganye guda uku ko quadrifoliate (tare da takardu guda 3 ko 4) na launin kore ko purple. Furannin suna toho a cikin bazara, kuma suna da kaɗa ko umbellate. Duba fayil.
• Violet: Yana da ƙaramin ganyayyaki mai tsawon santimita 10 zuwa 15, mai ɗorewa, wanda yake da sifofin zuciya ko kuma reniform koren launi. Furen furanni ne, ruwan hoda mai duhu, da kamshi. Duba fayil.

Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda da alama wataƙila ba ku taɓa jin labarin su ba. Gaskiyar cewa sun kasance ƙananan sun sa sun dace da girma a cikin tukwane, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke dacewa yayin da kake son yin ado da baranda, baranda, farfaji ko ma kusurwar gonar.

Menene rhizomes da stolons?

Dukansu biyu tushe ne waɗanda suke girma a kwance. Game da rhizomes, koyaushe za mu same su a ƙasa da farfajiyar ƙasa, yayin da kujerun suna sama da ita.. Bugu da kari, rhizomes na iya haifar da sabbin tsirrai, koda kuwa sun karye; maimakon haka, stolons tsire-tsire ne waɗanda aka shirya, tare da nasu tushen tsarin wanda zaiyi girma har ma idan sun rabu da uwar shuka.

Tare da wannan bayanin zaku sami damar ƙarin koyo game da wasu tsirrai da yadda katako ke aiki, da kuma yadda suka bambanta da rhizomes.