Takaitaccen nazari game da tarihin lambuna

A duk tarihin ɗan adam, lokacin da muka zauna a cikin biranen birni, ana ɗaukar yanayi koyaushe azaman muhimmin abu. Dukansu don ado, wahayi da walwala.

Idan muka maida hankali kan aikin lambu, wannan Yana farawa ne da sha'awar samun wani yanki na kusa da mu, ko dai kawata gida da / ko kuma nuna shi. Amma yaushe muka fara tsara lambuna?

Zamanin farko

Tun shekaru dubu da suka gabata a tarihi, ana shuka tsire-tsire koyaushe don abinci ba don kyau ko ado ba. Hujjoji na farko waɗanda suke da lambunan farko na lambuna masu ado samu a zane-zanen kabarin Masar daga shekara ta 1500 BC

A baya zane-zanen sun wakilci zane da bayyanar mutum ta kyakkyawa da wahayi. Zane-zanen sun nuna kududdufai da ke kewaye da furannin magarya da layin acacias da dabinai.

Mafi shahararrun lambunan lambuna a yammacin duniya sune na Ptolemy, a cikin Alexandria, da kuma sha'awar wannan aikin an kawo shi zuwa Rome ta Lucullus. Tasirin lambun yana yaduwa a duk duniya kuma ana daɗa sani kuma ana bincika sabbin fasahohi yayin da aka sami sabon ilimi game da shuke-shuke da furanni.

Lambunan Alhambra da Janar a Granada da Patio de los Naranjos a Masallacin Córdoba misalai biyu ne na wannan nau'in lambun da ke daɗa dacewa a cikin duniyar yau.

Misalan lambunan tarihi

Zamu iya daukar kanmu masu sa'a, tunda lambuna sun iso har zuwa yau wadanda ba wai kawai an tsara su yadda zasu iya tsayar da lokaci ba, amma har tsawon shekaru wadanda ke kula da kulawarsu suna gudanar da aikin su ta hanya mai kyau. Don haka, zamu sami lambuna na tarihi da kuma adana kusan duk duniya. Muna ba da shawarar ka ziyarci waɗannan:

Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Gidajen Aljannar na ɗayan tsoffin a Spain. An fara gina su a lokacin Nasrid, lokacin Tsararru na Zamani (a wajajen 1238). Suna daga cikin Gine-ginen Tarihi wanda aka gina shi da fadoji da wasu gine-gine cikin salon larabawa na gargajiya. 

Janar (Granada, Spain)

A cikin Granada, kusa da Alhambra, mun sami wani lambu mai tarihi: Janar. An gina shi tsakanin 1273 da 1302, kuma dangin masarauta sunyi amfani dasu a matsayin lambun kayan lambu amma kuma don jin daɗin kansu.

Alameda ta Tsakiya (Meziko)

A cikin Mexico za mu iya ziyartar abin da ke mafi tsufa lambun tarihi a duk Amurka: Alameda ta Tsakiya. Ginin ya fara a 1592, kuma wuri ne mai kyau tare da wuraren shakatawa da yawa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa., ban da tabbas bishiyoyi masu yawa da ke ba da inuwa.

Hanyar Champs Elysees (Paris)

Kodayake a yau hanya ce wacce ta ke zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, a da an bi su da keken dawakai. Kuma hakane Ginin ya fara a 1640, dasa jerin bishiyoyi daga Louvre zuwa Fadar Tuileries. Kamar yadda al'ada take a Faransa da sauran ƙasashe na duniya, jerin manyan gumaka suna ƙawata wurin.

Hyde Park (London)

Hyde Park shine ɗayan manyan wuraren shakatawa na jama'a a London. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1536, kuma yana da girman kadada 142. Wannan wurin, inda Tekun Serpetine da Dogon Ruwa suke, ya shaida mahawara da jawaban da za a yi tun shekara ta 1872. Amma a zamanin yau, yana karɓar wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da suka faru, kamar su kide kide da wake-wake.

Lambunan zamani

A karni na XNUMX, aikin lambu ya sake farfadowa a Turai a cikin Languedoc da Ile de France kuma a farkon fara lambunan Italia irin na Renaissance wadanda suka fara fitowa inda, don cutar da furanni, an yi amfani da nau'ikan shrubs kamar katako da murti da aka sassaka cikin siffofi daban-daban.

Daga baya, an fara gina filayen jama'a na farko tare da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa na itace domin yin tafiya a ƙafa da kuma cikin motocin dawakai.

A ƙarshe, tun farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, an gabatar da lambuna a matsayin ɓangare na tsara birane. Lambuna na da matukar mahimmanci ga wayewa kuma zasu ci gaba da yin hakan a nan gaba.

Misalan lambunan zamani

Lambun zamani da gyara shimfidar wuri cakuɗe ne na abin da aka yi a da, da kuma son cika abin da aka koya. A wasu lokuta muna ganin suna son kusantar da yanayi kusa da bil'adama, amma a wasu lokutan suna kokarin canza yanayin da ya hada da mutummutumai, abubuwan tarihi da sauran siffofin roba da nufin nuna cewa mutane na iya mallakar iko a kan yanayi (wani iko na yaudarar mutane , saboda bil'adama wani bangare ne na shi, kuma muna bukatar hakan don ci gaba. Amma wannan wani batun ne).

Waɗannan su ne wasu kyawawan kyawawan lambunan zamani:

Lambun Botanical na Berlin (Jamus)

A cikin babban birnin kasar Jamus akwai Lambun Botanical da aka kirkira tsakanin shekarun 1897 da 1910, duk da cewa asalinsa ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1573, lokacin da mai kula da lambun Desiderius Corbianus ya noma 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa da sauran shuke-shuke masu ci a cikin fadar birnin Berlin. Tana mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 43, kuma tana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban kimanin dubu 22, ba kawai abin ci ba, har ma da kayan ado.

Las Pozas (Meziko)

Idan akwai wani lambu wanda abubuwa masu wucin gadi suke haɗuwa da baƙon abu a tsakiyar kurmin daji mai zafi, to Las Pozas ne. Wanda ya kirkiro shi ne Edward James tsakanin shekarun 1947 da 1949, kuma Idan ka je don ziyartarsa, za ka ga cewa lambu ne mai wuyar sha'ani, tare da matakala, da baka, da jerin adadi da aka haɗa cikin shimfidar wuri.

Lambunan Botanical na Sóller (Mallorca, Spain)

»Shafan gida» kamar yadda suke faɗa a cikin Sifen, Ina ba da shawarar cewa ka ziyarci Lambun Botanical na Sóller, a Mallorca (tsibirin haihuwa da wurin zama na). An kafa shi a cikin 1985 kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin 1992, kuma ɗayan ɗayan mafi kyaun wurare ne don koyo da jin daɗin furannin Bahar Rum, duka dutsen da bakin teku. Hakanan suna da shuke-shuke masu wakilci daga wasu tsibirai da ke Tekun Bahar Rum, da Canary Islands, da sauran wurare (kamar cacti wanda jinsinsu asalinsu Amurka ne).

Lambunan Botanical na Castilla-La Mancha (Spain)

A shekarar 2003 an kirkiro Lambun Botanical na Castilla-La Mancha, wanda babban burinta shine bincike, kiyayewa da kuma sanar da shuke-shuke da suke girma a Yankin Bahar Rum, da kuma sauran sassan duniya. Tana mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 7, kuma tana da gidaje kusan dubu 28, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin haɗarin halaka.

Palmetum na Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)

A cikin Tenerife suna da lambun tsirrai wanda ya mamaye kadada 12. Da dabino Ginin ya fara ne a 1995 kuma an ƙaddamar dashi a 2014. Saboda haka, ɗayan ɗayan zamani ne a Spain. A ciki galibi itatuwan dabino suna girma, na kusan nau'ikan 600 daban-daban, amma kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Lambuna wurare ne da zai yuwu a cire haɗin. Wasu ma ana amfani dasu don shuka shuke-shuke masu dacewa da ɗan adam, wani abu da yake da ban sha'awa tunda hanya ce ta adana kuɗi. Me kuke tunani game da lambunan da muka nuna muku?