La tilia tomentosa Bishiya ce wacce take cikin dangin Tilaceae ko Malvaceae kuma itace jinsunan da suka daɗe suna iya kaiwa tsawon mita 30 a tsayi. A cikin yaren gama gari an san shi da Lilin Linden ko Hungary Linden. Ya samo sunan ne daga babban murfin gashi wanda ya rufe ƙananan gefen ƙasan. Na halitta na yankuna na Rasha da Hungary, Jinsi ne mai matukar kwarjini saboda yawan magungunan sa.
Tushen
La tilia tomentosa Yana da asalin yankin Caucasus, musamman yankin Rasha, kodayake a halin yanzu samu a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna a fadin nahiyar Turai. An fi samun su a tsawan mita 1.200 sama da matakin teku, a cikin dazuzzukan sanyi da danshi na yankin.
Halaye na Hadari tilia
Ideasan ganyensa yana da launi mai azanci wanda ke bayyane musamman lokacin da iska ke motsa ganyenta, leke kyalli mai haske sakamakon hasken rana. Yana da ganyaye na yau da kullun, na duniya kuma wani lokacin pyramidal.
Gangar shukar tana madaidaiciya ta rufe launin toka mai ruwan toka wanda ya zama mai santsi tare da shudewar lokaci. Ganyen Oval, koli mai kaifi da gefuna masu faɗi an shirya shi a hankali, kore mai haske a saman kuma mai kyalli a juyawa. A lokacin faduwar sun zama rawaya.
Lokacin furanni yana faruwa tsakanin watannin Yuni da Yuli, lokacin da yawancin furannin hermaphrodite sun bayyana a cikin kungiyoyin rataye wanda daga shi suke fitar da wani kamshi mai dadin gaske wanda yake matukar jan hankulan kudan zuma, wanda kuma suke hada kai wajen gudanar da irin halittar. Tana da fruitsa fruitsan itace masu ita witha tare da sifa wacce ake nunawa akan koli.
Itace ce da ke tsirowa a sararin samaniya ko ƙarƙashin inuwar m. A cikin daji ana ganinta a wuraren da ke da yanayin duniya, musamman a cikin dazuzzuka kuma inda samari shuke-shuke ke amfani da inuwar da wasu bishiyoyi ke bayarwa. Jinsi ne wanda, saboda zurfinsa da fadada tushensa, ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin inganta ƙasa.
Iri
Akwai iri-iri tillia tomentosa ciki har da daban-daban matasan, daga cikinsu akwai Tilia cordata o Linden daji wanda ana iya gani a yankuna masu tsaunuka, kasancewar ɗayan ɗayan waɗanda aka fi godiya da shi saboda abubuwan magani. Hakanan akwai Tilia ta Turai, wanda ɗayan ɗayan nau'ikan keɓaɓɓu ne. Wani, wanda aka sani da Tilia intermedia, wanda aka yadu a cikin Rasha da Jamus, ana amfani dashi don yin masana'anta mai juriya da zarensa. A ƙarshe, akwai Tilia americana, wanda aka samo shi a cikin daji a Arewacin Amurka kuma wanda ake amfani da itace don samar da marufi.
Shuka
Jinsi ne wanda ya fi son ƙasa mai dausasshiyar ƙasa, tare da tsaka-tsaki ko ainihin PH. Tsirrai ne mai kuzari wanda yake dacewa da yawancin ƙasa, har ma wadanda suke da wani gishirin. Yana jure gurɓata, ƙananan yanayin zafi, fari, har ma da talauci da ƙananan ƙasa sosai.
A lokacin shekarun farko yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin zafi. Don haka, ya kamata a shayar da shuke-shuke matasa akalla sau ɗaya a mako. Tsoffin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a lokacin tsawan fari ko kuma a waɗancan yanayi inda ƙasar da aka dasa ta ba ta da ruwa sosai sakamakon malalar ruwa da yawa.
Don rage yawan ruwa, yana iya zama mai taimako don shirya bargo mai kauri tare da ganye, bambaro, da sauran kayan shuka.
Jinsi ne da ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Kullum, Yaduwar Tilia yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kwaya bayan rauni, yayin da ake yin nomansa ta hanyar dasawa ko yankewa. A cikin ƙasa mai kyau wanda ya dace da rubutu, ana iya samun shuka bayan shekara ta wuce. A ƙarshen hunturu, ana iya sanya dashen da ke biye don amfani da kayan aikin ƙasa da dutsen dutse a cikin irin wannan kason.
Yayin lokacin rooting yana da mahimmanci a kula da ƙasa tare da isasshen ɗumi, amma da zarar an samu wannan, yawan ba da shayarwa ba lallai ba ne. Game da hadi, dole ne ya zama mai wadatar nitrogen. Gabaɗaya baya buƙatar kwalliya, kodayake za a iya ɗaura da farko don ba ta bayyanar duniya, ta oval ko ta dala, gwargwadon dandano na mutum.
Amfani da aikace-aikace
Tilia tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikacen warkewa saboda albarkatun magani. Ana amfani dashi a cikin homeopathy don yin infusions, uwa tinctures, macerates da bushe ruwan 'ya'ya Saboda jinsin yana da sinadaran da ke magance tashin hankali, rashin bacci da fargaba.
Game da maimaituwar ciwon kai ana amfani dashi azaman analgesic na halitta. Yana taimakawa wajen magance saurin inzali lokacin da yake haifar da tashin hankali wanda damuwa ta haifar. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci zama mai hankali ga maganin da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da batun rashin barci don kauce wa sakamako sabanin yadda ake tsammani.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a cikin yanayin cututtukan ciki da ƙonewar abin ciki da bango wanda kuma damuwa da damuwa da ke damun mutane ya haifar da su a yau. A cikin yara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi matuƙar an girmama darajar da ta dace kuma aikace-aikacen ta yana amsawa musamman azaman kwantar da hankali ko kwantar da hankali.
Saboda zurfin tushen sa wanda yake girma sosai, shine dace da hanyoyi, manyan lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da kuma inganta ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan suna samar da itace mai haske amma mai ƙarfi wanda ake amfani dashi sosai wajen ƙera kayan kida.
Tsirrai ne wanda, saboda kyawawan furannin sa, yana jan ƙudan zuma da yawa, wanda yake matsala ga yara. Menene ƙari, ganye buds da pollen a manyan yawa, don haka kasancewarta yana buƙatar tsaftacewa mai yawa a lokacin bazara.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan itaciya ce da ke da hankali ga yawan hare-hare na aphids wanda, kodayake gaskiyane, basa haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya magance shi ba, suna iya haifar da haɗari ga mutane ko abubuwan da suke ƙarƙashin inuwarta. Wannan kwaro shine asalin yawan faduwar zuma ko zuma Kuma idan akwai mummunan haɗari, zai iya lalata itacen sosai. Hakanan kwari da ke cin ganyen ganyensa suna iya kai masa hari, suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa.
The oniscides o mealybugs Suna cinye ruwansa har sai tsiron yayi rauni.Sun fitar da wata irin zuma wacce ke jawo wasu kwari masu matukar illa ga shuka. Mealybugs suna gefen ƙasan ganye saboda rashin ƙarfi. Hakanan yana iya fuskantar hare-hare ta irin ƙwaro na Jafananci (Popilia japonica) wanda ke cin ganyenta. Sauran makiya sune fungi, kodayake yana da tsayayya ga naman gwari.
Kamar yadda aka sani, furannin Linden masu kamshi suna jan hankalin ƙudan zuma, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da shi idan kuna son dasa shi a cikin lambuna da wuraren taruwar jama'a saboda ƙwarin ƙudan zuma haɗari ne ga mutane masu rashin lafiyan su.