Shuka tradescantia fluminensis Asalin Ba'amurke ne, musamman daga Brazil da Ajantina kuma a zahiri epithet fluminensis yana nufin garin Río de Janéiro na Brazil. An gabatar da wannan a cikin tsibirai, yana zama mamayewa gaba ɗaya a cikin wurare masu danshi.
Halaye na tradescantia fluminensis
La tradescantia fluminensis Na dangin Commelináceas ne, nau'in Tradescantia wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'in 70 na shuke-shuke da shuke-shuke masu ɗumbin yawa.. An bambanta ta da babban juriya, rataye ɗaukar hoto kuma ba a shirya komai ba tunda a kowane ƙulli mai tushe zai canza hanya. Dole ne kuma a ce haka da Tradescantia yayi kyau sosai a cikin gida.
Waɗannan masu tushe na jiki ne, suna da ganye koren ganye waɗanda sukan juya zuwa shuɗi a babba ta sama yayin juya shuɗi a gaba; wadannan na jiki ne da lanceolate. Yana samar da furanni farare masu haske ko kuma mai laushi, na gajeren lokaci kaɗan kuma waɗanda ba su da matukar amfani don amfani da su a matsayin abin ado, an kirkiresu ne a ƙwanƙolin tushe da kuma yin furanni a lokacin rani, tsakanin watannin Maris da Agusta.
Bearingaukewar tsire-tsire yana tsaye, mai rarrafe mai tushe wanda asalinsa yake a cikin nodes. 'Ya'yan itacen an gabatar da su a cikin kwanson magani kamar' loculicidal capsule '. Akwai bambancin albarkatu, inda Tradescantia fluminensis "Quicksilver" kuma hakan yana da halin ta yadudduka ruwan wukake. Hakanan zamu iya samun Tradescantia fluminensis "Variegata" na ganyayyaki masu kalar farin launi da launukan ruwan hoda mafi yawansu.
Noma shuke-shuke
Gabaɗaya, tsire ne mai sauƙin girma tunda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai tunda yana ƙin yanayin zafi sosai kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya har zuwa digiri 10 a cikin hunturu.
Me ake bukata don ingantaccen amfanin gona?
Haske mai yawa. Ci gaban Tradescantia shine mafi kyau duka a cikin wurare masu haske, kodayake ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, tunda hakan yana canza launin shuka, yayin da wurare masu duhu ke sa su rasa fasalin gargajiya.
Ruwan matsakaici da zafi. Idan yana cikin tukunya, zai isa a sanya shi a kan faranti tare da pebbles waɗanda kusan ruwa ke rufe su kuma ba tare da gindinta ya taɓa ruwa ba, sauran shine yayyafa shuka kowane kwana 15. A lokacin rani dole ne ku sha ruwa sau biyu a makoA gefe guda kuma, a lokacin hunturu yana iya zama kowane kwana 10, koyaushe a kula cewa farfajiyar ta bushe a kowace ban ruwa.
Shuka tana buƙatar takin zamani tare da takin ruwa na musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda aka ƙara ruwan ban ruwa kuma kawai a lokacin bazara-bazara. Sauran shekara ba kwa buƙatar takin zamani. Yana da mahimmanci takin ya kunshi duka potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen, da magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum da zinc, tunda dukkansu suna da matukar mahimmanci ga shuka.
Don kiyaye bayyanar ganye dole ne ap sau da yawa m ciyayi apicesHakanan yanke wadancan rassa wadanda suka karye tare da daidaiton shuka saboda girman wuce gona da iri. Yana da mahimmanci ku sanya kayan aikin da kuka yi amfani da su don datsewa da wuta, saboda haka za ku guji lalata kayan aikin tradescantia.
Rarraba shuka
Yana hayayyafa ta hanyar yankan ko dai an samo shi a ruwa ko a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin cire cuttings yana cikin bazara-bazara, wanda yakamata yakai kusan 13 cm tsayi, kulawa ta musamman don yanke su daidai kasa da kulli ba komai.
Almakashi, wuka ko duk abin da kuke amfani da shi don yanke dole ne ya zama mai kaifi sosai don kauce wa ɓarke masana'anta. Ka tuna da kashe kwayar cutar duk lokacin da ka je yanke itacen. Wajibi ne a kawar da ganye mafi ƙanƙanci, ayi amfani da hoda a yankin yankan don taimakawa da rooting, ana yin ramuka a takin da aka shirya tare da wani ɓangare na yashi mai laushi da biyu na ingantaccen substaure kuma ba a sanya yankan. 4 a kowace tukunya.
A ƙarshe kuna buƙatar yin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya a kowane yanki. Dole ne a kiyaye substrate mai danshi ba tare da wuce haddi ba kuma ana sanya tukunyar a wurin da rana bata kai ta kai tsaye ba. A cikin kusan makonni biyu harbe-harbe na farko ya kamata su bayyana, wanda ke nuna cewa yankan ya riga ya kafu, don haka ku jira kawai waɗannan su zama masu ƙarfi don ɗaukar su zuwa tukunyarsu ta ƙarshe tare.
Idan kanaso ku tsotsi cikin ruwa, kawai zaku sanya shi a cikin kwandon da yake cike da ruwa har sai an ga cewa yana da tushe sosai don a sauya shi a hankali zuwa wani matattarar shuke-shuke na manya.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da mahimmanci ka zama mai lura da cututtukan da tsirrai ke gabatarwa, kamar ya rasa bambanci, ya rasa siffarsa ta ƙarama kuma ta murɗe ko kuma ganyayen suka dushe, tunda bayyanar cututtuka cewa tsironku ba shi da lafiya.
Wani lokaci yana da sauƙin warwarewa tunda idan ganyayyaki suna rasa launinsu, yana iya zama saboda ƙarancin haske, wanda aka warware shi ta hanyar tura su zuwa wani wuri mai haske, kodayake bai taɓa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yanzu, idan kun ga ƙananan ƙananan kwari a kan tsire-tsire, to saboda aphids sun zauna a wurin.
Maganin kawar da su yana cikin amfani da kayayyakin da aka tsara musamman akan aphids, waɗanda aka saya a cikin shaguna na musamman a cikin kayan lambu. Ana amfani da waɗannan akan shukar da ke sha su kuma daga nan sukan wuce zuwa ƙwarin yayin da take ciyarwa.
Wata alama ta kwari ita ce lokacin da tabo ya bayyana a bayan ganyen, wanda hakan ke nunawa gaban mealybug cewa an gano ta farin garkuwa wanda suke amfani dashi azaman kariya.
Don kawar da su zaku iya jiƙa kwalliyar auduga tare da barasa kuma ku wuce ta cikin ganyayyakiYanzu, idan babban tukunyar tukunya ce, ana ba da shawarar a wanke ta da ruwa da sabulu mai tsaka yayin yayin fure a hankali don cire ƙwayoyin cuta. Da zarar an gama aikin, cire ragowar sabulu sosai da ruwa.
Daga cikin cututtukan da suka shafi shuka sunada yawa ganyen ganye da fungi da tsatsa suka haifar, wanda ke kawo masa hari lokacin da akwai yawan ɗanshi, wanda ke lalata ganye da tushe, ya rufe su da launin toka wanda ya ƙare har ya ruɓe su.