Yadda ake haɓakar masu maye

Succulents suna ƙara zama sanannu a cikin lambunan mu. A zahiri, ana yaba waɗannan tsirrai sosai don abubuwan ban mamaki da na asali. Akwai hanyoyi daban -daban kamar yadawa ta hanyar yankewa, ko shuka tsaba. Succulents sun fi dacewa da cuttings. Game da shuka, wannan hanya ce mai kyau don samun iri daban -daban.

Wannan dabarar ta fi ƙuntatawa saboda ta dace ne kawai idan kuna da ƙaramin greenhouse, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa (shayarwar yau da kullun, madaidaicin yanayin zafi ...).

Hanyoyi daban -daban na kiwo succulents

A aikin lambu, haifuwarsu galibi ana kiranta yaduwa. Wannan shi ne saboda mafi yawan lokuta m ana kiwon su kuma ana noma su ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙwararren mai aikin lambu. A cikin yanayi, an ba da izinin succulents su hayayyafa ta kowace hanya, amma ana zaɓar masu maye na cikin gida a hankali don samar da mafi kyawun tsire -tsire masu kyau.

Ga shi taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen hanyoyi daban -daban na yaduwa ga waɗanda suka yi nasara. Kowace hanya tana da halaye nata. Za mu taimaka muku ganin mafi bayyane wanda ya fi muku kyau.

Yankan ganye

Succulents suna da sauƙin yaduwa ta amfani da cuttings. Akwai iri biyu na cuttings: kara ko ganye. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin haifuwar waɗannan tsirrai shine ta hanyar yanke ganyen ganye. A dabi'a, wannan yana faruwa lokacin da ganye ya rabu da shuka. A cikin aikin lambu, lambu suna ɗaukar ganyen ganye don hayayyafa.

Cututtukan ganye sune sanannen hanyar yaduwa masu maye kamar Echeveria da Sedum. Waɗannan nau'ikan masu maye suna girma cikin sauƙi daga waɗannan, amma yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan Cututtukan ganye ba sa aiki tare da kowane nau'in masu cin nasaras.

Hakanan dole ne ku yi hankali lokacin yada su ta hanyar yanke ganye. Kodayake wannan tsari ne na halitta wanda ke faruwa a yanayi, a matsayin masu kulawa masu nasara, muna son kare lafiyar tsirran mu. Don yin wannan tsari cikin aminci kamar yadda zai yiwu, yi amfani da almakashi bakararre don ɗaukar ganyen ganye. Kafin dasa sabbin cututtukanku, zaku kuma so ku bar raunin ya warke kafin ku sanya su cikin ƙasa. Yin waɗannan ƙarin taka tsantsan yana kare shuka daga cutar.

Ga yawancin nau'ikan masu cin nasara, yaduwa ta ganye yana da sauƙin cimmawa lokacin da kuke da madaidaicin dabara, tare da yankewa kuna iya ninka tsire -tsire da kuka fi so ko wani lokacin har ma da adana tsiron da ke cikin haɗari. Yankan waɗannan tsirrai masu son zafi za su fi sauƙin cimmawa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara. Yanayin yanayin zafi ya kasance mafi daidaituwa kuma ya kasance yana da isasshen ƙarfi, dare da rana. Bari mu ga yadda za a yi.

Ana shirya yanke

• A sami ɗamara, fatar fatar jiki, ko wuka marar kaifi.
• Rarraba kayan aiki tare da barasa kafin amfani.
• Yi yanke mai tsabta na yanke ku.
• Rufe raunin da gawayi na foda don hana bayyanar cututtuka.
• Sanya cuttings a bushe, ɗaki mai iska yayin da raunin ya bushe gaba ɗaya, wanda zai iya ɗaukar ko'ina daga kwanaki 3 zuwa sama da mako guda. Sannan kiraus yakamata ya samar, kuma shine lokacin da aka shirya yanke don dasa.

Kara yanka

Wani nau'in yankewa wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don sake haifar da succulents shine cut cut. Ana samar da cututuka masu tushe lokacin da aka cire wani ɓangaren tsiron shuka, maimakon ganye ɗaya kawai. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan baya cutar da tsiron asali kuma yana iya sake jujjuya sashin da aka cire. A cikin yanayi, wannan yana ba da damar masu maye da cacti su hayayyafa lokacin da dabbobin daji ko yanayi suka lalata shuka.

Cututtuka masu tushe tabbas sune hanya mafi sauri na haifuwa ga ire -iren waɗannan tsirrai.. Wannan saboda yankan shine ainihin shuka gabaɗaya, kawai yana buƙatar haɓaka tsarin tushen. Waɗannan suna aiki musamman tare da cacti, waɗanda galibi suna jinkirin girma.

Don yanke mai kyau tare da rassan, kuna buƙatar kaifi, wuka mai haifuwa ko almakashi. Zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin tushe don tabbatar da cewa yana aiki kuma yana girma, riƙe tushe a kusa da tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma yi amfani da wuka ko almakashi don yanke shi da kyau daga tsiron mahaifiyar. Idan kara ya lalace yayin wannan aikin, kuna iya buƙatar yin sabon yanke.

Yakamata reshe ya warke na kusan kwanaki hudu kafin a yi masa dashen. Da zarar an dasa shi, sai a ba wa shuka yalwar haske mai haske da ruwa kaɗan, kuma za ta sami tushe da kanta a cikin sabon tukunyar ta a cikin makonni huɗu.

Rarraba takardar

Raba masu maye, ko da gaske kowane nau'in shuka, ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi na yaduwar tsirrai. Ya isa a raba sassan shuka tare da tushen masu zaman kansu da sake dasa su da ƙarin sarari da albarkatu don tushen. Amma ba hanya ce da ke aiki ga kowane nau'in masu maye a kowane lokaci ba. Akwai iri biyu na rarrabuwa, kara ko ganye.

Succulents tare da wannan ƙirar ƙirar arboreal galibi ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke ko ganye, amma ana iya raba su ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Lokacin da shuka ya balaga, iri da yawa suna haifar da tsiron jarirai, wanda ake kira "zuriya" ko "harbe" a gindin mahaifiyar shuka. Da shigewar lokaci, waɗannan matasa suna yin nasu tushen tsarin, wanda ya bambanta da na mahaifiyar shuka. Za a iya raba waɗannan samari da tsiron uwa, tare da kiyaye kowane tsarin tushen.

La echeveria babban misali ne na cin nasara tare da tsarin ci gaban "arboreal". Yayin da rosette echeveria ba zai iya rarrabuwa ba, matasa na iya rarrabuwa daga uwa. Don rarrabuwa, cire zuriya, ko harbe, waɗanda suka fito kusa da shuka mahaifiyar. Waɗannan cikakkun tsirrai ne waɗanda aka girka waɗanda za su iya girma da kansu. Wasu succulents suna barin ganye. Kamar iri, suna samun tushe a inda suke faɗuwa.

Stazarar tushe

Tona dukan shuka kuma a hankali raba tushen. Shuke -shuke da aka raba ta hanyar rarrabuwa tushen za a iya sanya su cikin ƙasa nan da nan. Don tsire -tsire waɗanda ke cikin gida, akwai matsakaicin shawarar matsakaici don cacti da masu maye, kamar takamaiman cakuda ƙasa a gare su. Hakanan zaka iya haɗa yatsun yashi ko perlite a cikin ƙasa. Haɗin da ya dace yana haɓaka magudanar ruwa da samar da abubuwan gina jiki.

Jira kwana ɗaya da ruwa kaɗan. Mayar da tsire -tsire na waje zuwa lambun lokacin da rana ba ta wuce kai tsaye ba. Yi rami mai zurfi tare da dakin tushen sa don yadawa. Sannu a hankali shirya shuka kuma ku rufe tushen tare da inci na ƙasa. A hankali shirya shi don tabbatar da shi. Jira kwana ɗaya kuma ku shayar da ƙasa da ke kusa da shuka.

Tsaba

Yawan yaduwa iri shine yawanci hanya mafi jinkirin girma sabbin tsirrai, amma idan kuna da lokaci da haƙuri, ku tafi. Don samar da tsaba, dole ne wani shuka ya ƙazantar da wani tsiro. Ko da yake tsinken ya fi yawa a cikin daji, yana da ɗan wahala tare da masu maye a cikin gida, musamman waɗanda ke girma a cikin gida. Hakanan koyaushe kuna da damar siyan tsaba.

A wasu lokuta, iri zai zama foda mai ruwan lemo, wanda zai iya zama ɗan wahalar yaduwa. Ko tattara tsaba daga shuka mai girma ko siyan tsaba don amfani, ko da yaushe amfani da sabo da bushe tsaba a farkon bazara na tsawon lokacin girma kafin lokacin hunturu.

Duk da haka, girma succulents daga iri na iya ba da sakamako mara tabbas. Lokacin yada shuka daga yankewa ko ƙaura, zaku iya zama tabbataccen abin da wannan nasarar zata kasance lokacin da ta girma. Tare da tsaba, ba za ku taɓa sanin ainihin abin da za ku samu ba har sai iri ya yi girma ya girma ya zama abin da ake iya ganewa.. Ko da kun ƙazantar da shuka tare da pollen daga iri iri, kuna iya ƙarewa da sakamako daban -daban saboda sake haɗewar kwayoyin halitta. Hakanan ana buƙatar kulawa da tsaba masu ƙoshin lafiya, saboda yawanci ƙanana ne. Bugu da kari, suna iya bacewa cikin sauki lokacin shayar da su, don haka dole ne a kula don hana faruwar hakan.

Don dasa succulents dole ne ku yi waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Da farko, shirya tukunyar cactus / ƙasa mai daɗi, shayar da shi sosai, sannan jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan zafi na kusan mintuna 30 don sassauta rigar iri.
2. Da zarar an jiƙa da taushi, a watsa tsaba a ƙasa da aka shirya, a bar sarari a tsakaninsu don su yi girma.
3. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tsaba tare da isasshen adadin substrate, kamar yashi ko ƙasa mai tsiya don masu maye, ba tare da binne su ba.
4. Yi amfani da kwalban fesa don shayar da tsaba yau da kullun tare da hazo mai kyau, yana barin saman saman ya bushe kawai tsakanin magudanar ruwa.

Yanzu da kuna da ra'ayi na asali na hanyoyi daban -daban na yadda ake hayayyafa masu maye, zaku iya gwaji. Yi haƙuri idan kuna koyon yadda ake yaɗa masu maye, saboda koyaushe akwai ɗan ƙaramin koyo. Yayinda burin mu shine samar muku da mafi kyawun bayanai don nasarar ku, kowane mutum zai sami gogewa daban -daban yayin yadawa. Da yawan yin aiki, da alama za ku yi nasara.