Sunflowers na ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan furannin furanni da ake gani a yanayi. Abin da ya sa ba abin mamaki bane cewa da yawa suna son samun shi a cikin lambun su, ko ma a cikin gida. Amma, Yadda za a shuka tukwane na sunflowers?
Idan kuna son samun fure mai ƙyalli wanda kusan koyaushe muna yin tarayya da rana (a zahiri, tana nuna ƙauna, sha'awa, kuzari da haɓakawa) kuma ba ku da lambun da za ku saka, za mu nuna muku yadda don shuka sunflowers a cikin tukunya. Za ku ga yadda yake da sauƙi!
Halayen sunflower
Da farko, yakamata ku sani kadan game da sunflower. Sunan kimiyya shine Helianthus shekara, kuma yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai, amma kuma da amfani da yawa. Don ba ku ra'ayi, 'ya'yan itacen yana da kashi 58% kuma ana amfani dashi duka don dafa abinci da kuma yin biodiesel.
Daya daga cikin halayen sunflower shine ko da yaushe yana fuskantar alkiblar rana, Shi ya sa ake gaya masa cewa ita ce alamar wannan tauraro, kuma da yawa suna danganta ta da shi. Wannan shi ake kira heliotropism, wanda shine ikon shuke -shuke su mayar da martani ga hasken halitta su bi shi (tamkar shukar tana tafiya da kanta. Saboda haka, ya kamata ku ba ta aƙalla awanni 6 na hasken kai tsaye a rana.
Itacen ɗan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne kuma yana kaiwa tsakanin tsayin mita 2-3 (amma a cikin tukunya yana kasancewa tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa mita ɗaya). Yana haifar da tsiro guda ɗaya wanda ganye da fure suke fitowa (a cikin wasu nau'in ana iya samun furanni da yawa daga tushe ɗaya). Yanzu, gwargwadon yadda muke so, tsiro ne na shekara -shekara, da zarar ya yi girma, ya yi fure ya yi 'ya'ya, sai ya mutu. Amma wannan ba yana nufin ba za ku iya samun sa ba a bazara.
Kuma maganar ire -iren furannin sunflower, yakamata ku sani cewa akwai nau'ikan iri daban -daban sama da 70, dukkansu da halayensu na musamman.
Wadanne sunflowers ne mafi kyau don girma a cikin tukwane?
Kamar yadda a cikin yanayin ku kuna neman yadda ake shuka sunflowers a cikin tukwane, dole ne mu gaya muku cewa mafi kyawun zaɓi iri iri ne, saboda sun dace don girma a cikin tukwane ba tare da buƙatar sarari da yawa ba. Daga cikin nau'in da kuke da su, muna ba da shawarar:
- Sunspot. Wani nau'in ne, a mafi yawa, yana kaiwa mita daya da rabi. Abin da ya fi jan hankali game da wannan nau'in shine furen da yake samarwa, wanda yake da girma sosai. Bugu da ƙari, zai ba ku tsaba da yawa (manufa don shuka da sake jin daɗin su).
- Teddybear. Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan sunflower da kowa ya sani. Tana da furanni masu kyau da yawa, amma da yawa wanda a wasu lokuta yana iya rufe cibiyar. Amma ga wannan, yana da launin kore-rawaya a launi kuma ɗan ƙarami fiye da yadda aka saba.
- Babban murmushi. Shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta duka, saboda ba zai kai santimita 30 ba. Cibiyar, maimakon rawaya ko lemu, za ta zama ruwan kasa yayin da furen zai zama rawaya mai haske.
Yaya tsawon lokacin tsinken sunflower yake girma?
Ka yi tunanin cewa ka shuka sunflower. Irin zai ɗauki kwanaki 10 kafin ya tsiro. A zahirin gaskiya, idan bai fito ba a wancan lokacin, ba zai fito ba. Da zarar ta tsiro, shuka zai fara girma tsawon watanni 3, wanda shine lokacin da ya zama “babba” kuma ya kai girmansa na ƙarshe.
A wannan lokacin za ku sami fure, tsaba kuma, daga can, za ta bushe. A haƙiƙanin gaskiya, duk ƙoƙarin da kuka yi, ba za ku iya guje masa ba, saboda tsiro ne na yanayi.
Yadda ake shuka sunflowers a cikin tukunya da hana su mutuwa
Babu wani abin mamaki ga girma furannin sunflower a cikin tukunya, haka kuma babu bambancin da yawa daga yin ta a cikin lambun. Don haka idan kun bi kulawar sunflower, ba za ku sami matsala jin daɗin su na ɗan lokaci ba.
Kuma menene waɗannan damuwa? Muna gaya muku:
Shuka
Ana iya shuka tsaba na sunflower a cikin tukwane, kwandon iri, da sauransu, a lokacin bazara. Kuna buƙatar ƙasa kaɗan kawai, ruwa da rana don samun kyawawan tsire-tsire. Anan mun bayyana yadda ake shuka su:
Yanayi
Dole ne ku tabbatar da hakan tukunya tana iya ba shi hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, shuka ba zai iya ci gaba ba kuma yana iya mutuwa. Don haka, idan za ku sa shi a cikin tukunya, ku tuna cewa mafi kyawun wurinsa zai kasance a waje, kuma a wuraren da rana ke haskakawa sosai.
Tukunyar fure
Idan kun zaɓi nau'in sunflower dwarf, maiyuwa bazai yi girma da yawa ba, amma suna godiya da samun tukunya mai zurfi. Idan kuma yana da fa'ida, to za ku iya sanya fure -fure har guda uku a ciki (idan ba haka ba, sanya guda ɗaya kaɗai).
Ka tuna abu daya: sunflowers ba sa jure wa transplants da kyau, suna damuwa sosai kuma suna iya mutuwa a ƙarshe. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da kyau a kodayaushe ana shuka su a inda suke, koda kuwa da farko yana da girma ga wannan furen.
Temperatura
Yin la'akari da cewa suna son kasancewa cikin cikakken hasken rana, wataƙila kun riga kun lura cewa shuka ce da ke jure yanayin zafi sosai. Yanzu, sanyi da sanyi ba sa ɗaukar su da kyau kwata -kwata.
Tierra
Aya daga cikin mahimman bayanai na shuka sunflowers tukwane shine substrate da za ku yi amfani da shi. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar a ƙasa tare da babban magudanar ruwa, misali gauraya ƙasa da yashi, tsakuwa, tsakuwa, da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa da kuke amfani da ita yakamata ta kasance mai gina jiki sosai, saboda shuka yana buƙatar buƙata, don haka la'akari da haɗa haɗin simintin tsutsa, fiber kwakwa ko makamancin haka tare da tsakuwa, perlite, tsakuwa ko vermiculite don inganta magudanar ruwa.
Watse
Watering yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi rikitarwa don shuka furannin sunflowers a can. Gaskiya ne, lokacin shuka yana girma, yana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, saboda kuna bukatarsa. Koyaya, lokacin da aka riga aka kafa tushe, kuma ba kwa son ta zama taushi ko ba ta tallafawa nauyin ta, dole ne ku sha ruwa akai -akai amma tare da matsakaicin adadin. Wato, yana da kyau a sa ƙasa ta yi ɗumi fiye da ɗora shi da ruwa. Bugu da kari, idan kuka shayar da shi da yawa, abin da za ku yi shi ne cewa naman gwari ya fara aiki sannan kuma tushen ya rube.
Mai Talla
Game da mai biyan kuɗi, muna ba da shawarar ku yi amfani takin muhalli. Dole ne ku sanya su kawai lokacin da shuka ke girma, daga baya ba su da amfani sosai.
Kuna kusantar shuka tukwanen sunflowers?