Sunan kimiyya na Selaginella ya ƙunshi rage girman Selago, kalmar da ake amfani da ita azaman tsohuwar ƙungiya don yawancin nau'ikan gansakuren kulob, mafi ƙanƙanci ana yawan rikicewa da gansakuka. Amma idan kuna da sha'awar ƙarin sani game da wannan tsiron kafin ƙarfafa kanku don dasa shi, muna ba da shawarar ku duba post ɗinmu don ku iya gano duk abin da kuke buƙata.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana cikin ɓangaren iyali wanda ya ƙunshi Selaginellaceae, wanda ake tsammani wani jinsi wanda yayi fice don samun kusan nau'ikan 700 waɗanda ba a samo su ba kawai a cikin Amurka mai zafi da Ostiraliya ba, har ma a cikin kudancin Afirka; kodayake zamu iya nuna cewa a cikin Spain akwai wasu jinsunan halitta.
Halayen Selaginella
Da Selaginella shukar tsirrai ce mai shekara-shekara Wannan yana da rarrafe, shimfida kuma shimfiɗa mai tushe, wanda zai iya samun tsawon kusan 20cm, wani lokacin ya zama reshe ko ba shi da tushe da ganye. Tushensa za a iya raba ko sauki, filiform, kuma tare da tazarar da ba ta wuce 1cm daga tushe ba.
A nasa bangaren, yana da tsire-tsire masu tsami waɗanda ƙamshinsu ke da kyau da kaifiSuna da gefe mai kyau, an kirkiresu a cikin layuka biyu da bene; Lowerananan gefenta da na gefenta galibi sun fi girma kuma sun kai 3mm, yayin da na sama ko na ƙugu suke auna kusan 2mm.
Saboda halayenta na musamman, Selaginella na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya haɗa da wasu azuzuwan ba kawai na ƙasa ba, har ma da shirye-shiryen ban ruwa. Hakanan zamu iya nuna cewa a waje, Wannan tsire-tsire yawanci yana kama da kamannin moss da fern.
Kulawa
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ikon haɓaka ba tare da matsala tare da kowane nau'in bayyanar rana ba, kodayake yana son fifita wurare masu inuwa, musamman a duk lokacin bazara. A lokacin hunturu ba za a iya fallasa shi da yanayin da ke ƙasa da 14-16 ° C ba kuma dole ne ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan yanayin rana.
Suna da babban buƙatar zafi, kodayake kasadarsa ya zama matsakaici; don haka idan ana cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi zai zama dole a tabbatar ana fesa ganyen ta kowace rana.
Game da kiyaye shi a cikin gida, yawanci ya dace don ƙara ɗanshi da ke wanzuwa kusa da shi tabbatar da hakan sanya shi kusa da sauran shuke-shuke, saboda wannan hanya ce ta dabi'a don samarwa da kuma samar da yanayin danshi mafi girma. A madadin, yana yiwuwa kuma a yayyafa shi da ɗan ruwa kaɗan ko sanya shi a cikin tire na pebbles.
ma, An gabatar da humidifiers a matsayin babban kayan aiki don ƙara matakin zafi, amma dole ne ku tuna cewa a lokaci guda zasu ƙara yawan danshi a cikin ɗakin ba kawai a kusa da tsire-tsire ba.
Annoba da cututtuka
Kwarin da suka fi shafar Selaginella sun hada da mealybugs kuma mites; kuma yana yiwuwa a guji na biyun, Tabbatar da samar da panta da babban yanayin ɗanshi.
A gefe guda, yana yiwuwa a guji kasancewar mealybugs tabbatar da rage mitar da ake amfani da taki da shi, tunda Wannan kwaro yakan fi son kasa da ke da yawan nitrogen.
Idan ana lura da wata matsala ta kwari a cikin Selaginella, ana ba da shawarar cewa kai tsaye ka tabbata ka fesa shi da ruwa mai yawa domin ka rabu da waɗannan kwari da yakamata kayi amfani da ɗanyen man neem da shi.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka nuna, akwai nau'ikan wannan tsiro sama da 700, wanda ke haɓaka cikin ƙasa a cikin yankuna da yawa a duniya. Kodayake galibi sun kasance yawancin tsirrai ne na yau da kullun, gaskiyar ita ce dangane da ire-irensu, suna iya zama masu rarrafe, masu hawa dutsen har ma da tsire-tsire masu bi; Wasu suna da girma cikin ƙananan tuddai wasu kuma suna da ƙananan watsawa don haka sun zama cikakke kamar murfin ƙasa.