Muminda uye meadows ekare Continent isu tinowana imwe yeakanakisa herbaceous zvinomera munyika: zvakajairika aconic, ane zita resainzi ndi Aconite napellus. Asi pamusoro pekuve neakakosha ekushongedza kukosha, ichi chinogara chirimwa chine zvimwe hunhu hwakakosha kuziva.
Izvo zvakavanzika zvisina kuwanikwa nemunhu wese. Saka unogona kunakirwa, isu tave kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvake.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweAconitum napellus
Yedu protagonist ndeye isingagumi miriwo inozvarwa kunzvimbo dzemakomo eEurope (kunze kwedunhu reMediterranean) uye kubva kuHimalaya iyo inogamuchira mazita akati wandei akajairika: humongi hwakajairika, ngowani yaJupita, tsika yaDhiyabhorosi, nabieyo, napelo, verdegambre, nablillo del diablo, tora, tora blava, bhuruu ruva anapelo kana naviesu.
Inokura padhuze nemakosi emvura, pamwe nemumasango munogara kuchinaya mvura. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekukura kusvika 1 mita kana kupfuura, iine nyore hunde. Mashizha acho ndeemichindwe, akachekwa zvakadzama, mamwe uye petiolate, ane ruvara rwegirini yakajeka. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune infikerescence yakaita spike, uye iwo akakura mune yakanaka bhuruu kana pepuru ruvara rwe 3-4cm muhupamhi. Kana dzangozoitiswa munguwa, michero inokura, inova inova capsular pod mukati iri mbeu dzakawanda.
Zvese zvikamu zveaconite zvine chepfusezvo iwo ane diterpene alkaloids. Kana yakamwa, inogadzira cardiotoxic uye neurotoxic mhedzisiro. Neichi chikonzero, haifanire kudyarwa muminda umo mune vana vadiki uye / kana mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Zvinogoneka kuti, mushure mezvawakaverenga, iwe uchazoshamisika kuti isu tinokuudzawo nezve hanya kwavo. Asi ndinofunga izvozvo usashatise zvinomera zvine chepfu, asi ziva kuti vagone kuzvinakidzwa zvizere. Uye ndezvekuti, munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana uye, zvichidaro, zvakare mumabindu tinowana akawanda ane njodzi seiyo cycads kana the oleanders, asi kwete nekuti zvine chepfu tinofanirwa kuzvibvisa.
Neichi chikonzero, kana iwe uchida zvakajairika monkshood uye uchida kuva nazvo mubindu rako, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine yakanyanya kupisa mamiriro (seMediterranean), ini ndinokurudzira kuti uiise mu semi-mumvuri kana munzvimbo yainotarisana nezuva chete mangwanani-ngwanani kana pakuvira kwezuva.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji. Diridzira nemvura yemvura kana lime pasina mazuva ese maviri muzhizha uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana urwu rudzi rwemvura, zadza bhaketi kana mudziyo neiyo kubva mupombi uye rega igare husiku hwese.
Ivhu kana substrate
Zvichienderana nekuti iwe uchave uine yako Aconite napellus Mumunda kana muhari, ndinokuraira kuti uzvidyara munyika idzi:
- Garden: iyo ivhu inofanirwa kuve nyowani, yakanyorova uye yakanyoroveswa. Kana ivhu rauinaro rakaumbana kana kushaya chikafu, chera gomba rakaringana kukwana poto rinosvika 40-50cm pakureba kwehupamhi hwakaenzana, isa poto yakati mairi, uye wodyara coneic acid mairi ne substrate. .
- Ruva poto: iyo substrate inoshandiswa inofanira kunge iine yakanaka drainage, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusanganisa yepasirose tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kuchengetedza midzi kuora, rukoko paivhu rinoputika kana ivhu usati wadyara chirimwa.
Vanyoreri
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, ichafanira kubhadharwa kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha / kutanga kwekutanga game Organic mafetiraiza, sai mupfudze, the guano, mabhanana kana mazai emazai, masaga eti, nezvimwewo. Kana ichinge iri muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura, nekuti nenzira iyi mvura yekudiridza ichakwanisa kubuda nyore.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura uye tembiricha yatanga kudarika 15 degrees Celsius, unogona kushandisa yako Aconite napellus kubindu zvachose kana kugate rakafara 4-5cm kupfuura yandaive nayo.
Kuwanza
Kana iwe uchida kutora makopi matsva unogona kuzviita muchirimo, ichidyara mbeu dzayo zvichitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuzadza mubhedha wembeu neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Semubhedha wembeu unogona kushandisa hari, tireyi, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati ... Chinhu chete chaunofanirwa kuona ndechekuti ine maburi (kana kuti anogona kugadzirwa).
- Wobva wadiridza nehana uye woisa mhodzi kure kure sezvinobvira. Usaise zvinopfuura zvitatu kana hari iri 3cm dhayamita kana diki, nekuti zvikasadaro havazokwanisi kukura zvakanaka.
- Wadaro, uvafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, yakakwana kuti vasaoneswe kune nyeredzi mambo.
- Chekupedzisira, mvura zvekare, ino nguva ne sprayer, woisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Mbeu yekutanga inotumbuka mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu.
Rusticity
Ichi chirimwa icho inonyatsodzivirira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -12ºC; Zvino, kana riri gore rake rekutanga newe, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kumudzivirira zvishoma munguva yechando, aine padding kana nejira rinodzivirira chando.
El Aconite napellus Ndiwo mushonga unomera mishonga iyo, chero ikarapwa nemazvo, inogona kutipa kugutsikana kuzhinji.