Azalea, yakanyanya kushongedza maruva shrub

La Azalea Iyo ndeimwe yemakwenzi anodiwa nevanhu. Inoburitsa maruva akawanda kwazvo muchirimo zvekuti mashizha anowanzovanzwa kuseri kwemaruva asina kusimba uye akanaka. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, inowanzo kurimwa muhari yekushongedza nhurikidzwa kana terati, kana kunyangwe sebhonsai.

Saka, saka, imwe yeiyo dzinonakidza mhando izvo zvinogona kuve neese ari amateur gadheni uye iye achangobva kukwikwidza munyika ye gadheni.

Kuziva iyo azalea

Kunyange iri chirimwa chizvarwa kuEast Asia, iyo azalea yakakwanisa kuchinjika uye nhasi inokura isina matambudziko kumatunhu akadzikama epasi. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Rhododendron chiratidzo uye chirimwa chisingaperi (ndokuti, chinotaridzika chiri chegirini) chiri chemhuri ye Ericaceae.

Iyo inosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe nemashizha ayo madiki egirini e1cm chete pakureba ayo kunyangwe isina maruva anonakidza mune chero mwaka, inopenya uye yekurwisa kukuru. Kana yatumbuka yakananga kuchirimo, akanakisa anoitika nekuti ipapo maruva awo akanaka anoonekwa, ayo akarongedzwa uye anogadzira network ine mavara Iwo akakura uye ane rupo, uye kunyangwe iro pingi pingi iri rakanyanya hunhu zvakare kune machena, orenji uye matsvuku maruva azaleas.

Chirimwa ichi inogona kusvika saizi inosvika pamamita maviri kana ikarimwa pasi, kunyangwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti inowana huremu hwehurefu hwehafu yemamita.

Kuchengeta uye kukurudzira

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi imwe kana anopfuura, saka tiri kuzokupa gwara rekutarisira kuitira kuti ugone nakidzwa neazalea yako mumakore:

Nzvimbo

Inofanirwa kuiswa mu panze, mune semi-mumvuri. Zvakanakisa, iwe unofanirwa kuvapa zvisina kunanga zuva, sezvo ivo vasingakure zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mumvuri.

Ivhu kana substrate

Izvo zvakakosha kuti, zvisinei nekuti iri muhari kana mubindu, ivhu iri acidic ine pH ye4 kusvika 6, ine yakanaka drainage. Munyika dzine calcareous mashizha awo anoita yero nekukurumidza nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya iron nemanganese.

Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kudzikisa iyo pH nekudiridza nemvura ine ndimu (½ ndimu yakasanganiswa mu1l yemvura) uye kugadzira fetiraiza nemafetiraiza emiti ine acid zvirinani kuti usazviisa panjodzi nekuzvidyara munzvimbo idzo dzinozvikodzera kubva panguva yekutanga.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kuva kakawanda, kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Ehezve, isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira zvakanyanyisa: haafarire kuva ne "tsoka" dzakaoma, asi zvakare hadzina mvura. Kuti uzive nguva yekudiridza, ingoisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ikabuda yakachena, tinogona kudiridza sezvo ivhu richinge raoma), shandisa dhijitari humidity mita kana kuyera poto yakambodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma (uyu mutsauko pakurema kunogona kushanda seyambiro yekuziva nguva yekudiridza).

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime kana mvura ine ndimu.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa nefotereza yemiti yeacid (unogona kuitenga pano), Kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Inogona zvakare kubhadharwa mumatsutso kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine nyoro mamiriro ekunze, iine mwenje chando.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kuchekerera

Kana zvichidikanwa, yakasimudza madzinde inogona kudimburwa mumatsutso, pamwe nemaruva akasvava.

Zvipembenene

Inogona kurwiswa ne:

• Mafambiro: tupukanana twakafanana netigeve asi nehukuru hwe1cm. Vanonamatira kuzasi kwemashizha, kubva kwavanofudza. Ivo vanogona kuoneka neziso rakashama, ivo vaviri pamwe nemadonhwe avo (akafanana nemadimati madema).
  Kuti ubvise iwo, mashizha anogona kucheneswa nekupukuta kana nzeve swab yakanyoroveswa nemvura isina-lime, kana nekurapa akaomeswa macomputer neChlorpyrifos.

• Tsvuku tsvuku: idzi mite dzinonamirawo kuzasi kwemashizha. Ivo vanogona kuoneka negirazi rinokudza. Iwe unogona kutaura kana vaine kana isu tichiona cobwebs.
  Kuti uzvibvise, vanogona kurapwa nazvo neem mafuta kana kuchenesa mashizha nemvura isina lime.

Zvirwere

Kana vakadiridzwa vanogona kunge vaine mushroom. Unofanira dzora njodzi uye ita marapirwo ekudzivirira muchirimo nematsutso nesarufa kana mhangura. Munguva yezhizha ivo vanozorapwa ne spray spray.

Kuwanza

Azaleas inowedzera nembeu, kucheka, uye kuisa. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mumubhedha wembeu muchirimo, uchishandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (unogona kuitenga panokana vermiculite. Iwo anofanirwa kuiswa pamusoro, achisiya chinhambwe che 1-2cm pakati pavo, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova.

Ichamera kunze kwe 1-2 mwedzi.

Kucheka

Kuti uwane itsva azaleas yakafanana neiyo mai chirimwa matavi einosvika 30cm pakureba anofanirwa kutemwa muchirimo. Ipapo chigadziko chinobatirirwa nemahomoni anotora midzi uye chakasimwa muhari dzine subous subous, senge kanuma.

Kuchengeta iyo yakanyorova vanozodzika mushure memwedzi miviri.

Yakapetwa

Kana tichida kuiseta, tinofanirwa kuzviita muchirimo, tichiita ringi 1-2cm kana mhete isina kuhukura. Iyi mhete inofanirwa kupihwa mahormone anotora midzi, nekuti ndipo panobuda midzi mitsva.

Tevere, bhegi repurasitiki dema rinotorwa ndokusungwa kune rimwe divi ndokuzadzwa naro substrate yemiti ine acidic, uye pakupedzisira wakasungirwa kune mai chirimwa kune imwe mugumo.

Uine sirinji, unofanirwa kuchengeta ivhu rakanyorova. A) Hongu, inozodzika mushure memwedzi 2-3. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, tinogona kucheka chirimwa chedu chitsva tochidyara muhari kana mubindu.

Rusticity

Iyo azalea inotsigira mazaya echando kusvika -3ºC.

Unoita sei nezve azalea bonsai?

Kana izvo zvaunoda iri azalea bonsai iro rakanaka gore rese, tevera rairo yedu:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

• Kudiridza: kazhinji, kudzivirira iyo substrate kubva kuoma zvachose. Shandisa mvura isina lime.

• Substratum:kana.

• Mafashoni: kusava nehanya. Iyo inokodzera mushe nemunhu wese, kunyangwe ichinyanya kunaka kana ikapihwa yakasarudzika yakatwasuka kana mapopoma anotarisa.

• Vanyoreri: muchirimo nemuzhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa nemutopota webhonsai, uchiteedzera rairo dzakatarwa pakurongedza

• Kuchekerera: chete kana iwe uine hutano. Matavi akakura zvakanyanya mukutanga kwekudonha, uye maruva akasvava, anofanirwa kutemwa. Kuchekerera kuchekerera kunofanirwa kuitwa mukupera kwechando.

• Kuisazve: Makore maviri kana matatu mukati megore, mushure mekutumbuka.

• Wiring: muchirimo nemuzhizha.

Iwe wafungei nezve azalea? Une mumwe munhu?