Chii chinonzi botanical gadheni?

Chii chinonzi botanical gadheni? Kwandiri, uye kuve wakapusa, inzvimbo iyo ukangopinda iwe usingazive kwekutarisa nekuona runako rwakawanda. Kunyanya, kana iwe ukaronga kushanyira imwe, haugone kukanganwa kamera yako, kana, uchikundikana izvo, takura nharembozha yako zvakanaka.

Iwe unozodzivirirwa kurasikirwa neiyi track yenguva. Naizvozvo, chakanakira kuperekedzwa nemhuri kana shamwari, kunyanya kana vachigovana zvakafanana. Asi kwete, ini handisi kuzokusiya wega nemhinduro iyoyo. Ndinoda kuti iwe uzive mabviro, iyo nhoroondo, hunhu hwenzvimbo idzi dzakanaka dzegirini iyo yatinowana mune mamwe mataundi nemaguta kuti iwe ugone kunakidzwa nayo zvizere nguva dzese dzaunoenda kune imwe. Saka handei.

Chii chinonzi botanical gadheni?

Ndicho chinzvimbo chinotenderwa neveruzhinji, yakazvimiririra kana inosanganisa muviri uyo chinangwa chiri kudzidza uye kuchengetedza zvirimwa, kazhinji zvemuno uye / kana vanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akafanana. Hunhu hwahwo hukuru kusanganisa kuunganidzwa kwesainzi kunoshanda kuongorora nekuparadzira zvisikwa zvinoumba, uyezve, kuzvidzidza kuti vazive nzira dzekuzvichengetedza.

Chii chakatangira uye nhoroondo?

Zvinozivikanwa izvozvo yekutanga yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemaMuslim muAl-Andalus yekare. Pfungwa yekugona kuve nechidimbu chemasikirwo mumusha yaive yatotanga kuve chinhu chinodiwa kune vazhinji, kunyangwe sezvaigara, vanokudzwa chete ndivo vaikwanisa. Nekudaro, kuvaka imwe iyo yaigona kushanyirwa nemunhu wese pasina mubvunzo yaive zano rakanaka.

Zvisinei, "mukuru" wekutanga yaive iyo yakavakwa muPadua (Italy) muna 1545. Yakadaidzwa kuti "Iyo Bindu reZvinomera zvePadua", uye Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti ichiri yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Inotarisirwa neYunivhesiti yeMontpellier, uye chinangwa chayo ndiko kudzidza uye ruzivo rwemiti yemishonga.

Gare gare zvakavakwa muValencia (1567), Leiden (Netherlands, muna 1590), Heidelberg (Germany, muna 1597), Copenhagen (Denmark, muna 1600), Uppsala (Sweden, muna 1655), Hannover (Germany, muna 1666), Madrid (Spain, muna 1755), Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Spain, muna 1806).

Neraki isu tese, havasi ivo voga varipo. Muchokwadi, isu tine vamwe vakaita seRoyal Botanic Gardens kuKew, inova imwe yeakanyanya kukosha uye yakavakwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweLondon; kana Sydney, iyo ine peculiarity yekuve imba yemamwe mhuka dzemuno. Pasina kutaura (uye iwe uchandiregerera kushambadza 😉) yeiyo yatinayo mutaundi rangu: Botanicactus, iyo ine inonakidza muunganidzwa wezvirimwa zvinopesana nemamiriro ekunze eMeditera pamwe nezvinonwiwa uye iyo yakavakwa muna 1987.

Ndeapi marudzi aripo?

Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakajairika, kune zvimwe zvakazvipira zvakaringana kurimwa kwemimwe miriwo:

• arboretum: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwemiti.
• Alpine: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kweAlps nemakomo marefu.
• bambusetum: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa wemishenjere.
• fruticetum: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwemakwenzi nemiti midiki.
• cactarium: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwecacti uye zvirimwa zvinomera mumarenje.
• palmetum: yakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa wemichindwe.
• orchidarium: yakatsaurirwa ku orchid kuunganidzwa.

Uye zvakare, isu tine zvakare:

• Conservative gadheni: ndiyo inozvipira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zviripo.
• Ethnobotanical Garden: yakatsaurirwa kumiti iri kukura ine hukama hwakanangana nekuvapo kwemunhu.
• Ecological gadheni: ndiyo inoongorora mhando dzezvirimwa uye hukama hwavanadzo pakati padzo nenharaunda yavanokurira.

Chii chiri Mubindu reBotanical?

Zvekare, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwegadheni rebhotani. Asi izvo zvisingawanzo kushayikwa ndezvi:

• Kupinda: zviri pachena 🙂. Kazhinji ihofisi imwe chete, kana hofisi ine chitoro kwavanotengesa zvirimwa uye / kana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebindu.
• Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa: yakakamurwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye / kana hunhu.
• Greenhouse / s: kuchengetedza michero yekunze isingarambe kutonhora.
• Mishonga: iunganidzwa wemiti yakaomeswa yakarongedzwa, uye ayo anoshandiswa kufunda nezve botani.
• Portfolio: iko kuunganidzwa kwemichero yakasarudzika, inoshandiswawo kudzidza.
• Xylotheque: iunganidzwa wematanda akapatsanurwa, aishandiswa kuzvidzidza.
• Mbeu indekisi (Index seminum): iyo ikirogu yembeu iyo bindu rega rega rinoburitsa gore rega.

Chii chakakoshera Bindu reBotanical muguta?

Zvakanaka, isu tanga tichitaura nezvazvo kare, asi inguva yekuwedzera zvishoma. Zvinangwa zvebindu rebhodani, uye nekudaro kukosha kwazvo muguta ndezvi:

Kuchengetedza

Nehurombo, mazhinji emiti yemiti ari munjodzi yekutsakatika kana kutyisidzirwa. Zvichida nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, kutemwa kwemasango kana kuburitswa kwemaenzaniso ezvavanotengesa zvinotevera - zvisiri pamutemo, nenzira -, chokwadi ndechekuti dai zvisiri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nemagadheni emabhodani uye neavo vanoita nepavanogona napo kuchengetedza zvakasikwa, zvirokwazvo zvirimwa zvakawanda zviripenyu zvingadai zvakapona nhasi yatinogona kuona.

Investigation

Iwo esainzi mabasa anoitwa mune aya mhando emapindu inosanganisira kudzidza kwebhodani, uye kugadziriswa kwemarudzi akaunzwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzaanobva. Saizvozvo, izvi zvese data zvavanotora zvinobva zvashandiswa nevekurima, maindasitiri uye kunyangwe nekurapa kwekutsvaga.

Kudzidzisa

Hongu, tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kuzvirimwa kana tichienda kugadheni rezvirimwa, sezvo vachiwanzo vane zita ravo resainzi, zita rakajairika uye mavambo anoratidzwa pazita iro rinowanzo gadzirwa nehuni. Uye hazvireve kuti mapurojekiti edzidzo anoitwa: chirimwa mharidzo, matipi anokura anopiwa nevega varimi… Vamwe vanotova nechitoro chavo chavanotengesa maruva, mirimo nezvimwe zvirimwa!

dzidzo

Munyika yatiri kurarama zvakakosha kwazvo kuziva kuti zvakasikwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa nekuremekedzwa. Neichi chikonzero, botanical gadheni inoitirwa kudzidzisa vanhu nezvazvo.

Turismo

Hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro peizvi. Green kushanya kana ecotourism iri kuwana simba, uye iyo gadheni rebhotani ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva yeavo vanotsvaga kushanyira nzvimbo dzizere nemarudzi akasiyana siyana.

Izvo zvakati, uye kupedzisa, taura kuti kana iwe uchinyatsoda zvirimwa, usazeze kushanyira imwe yadzo. Chokwadi hauzozvidemba.