Chinoto (Citrus myrtifolia)

Muti mudiki, kana kumboti shrub yandichataura nezvako, chirimwa chinogona kurimwa nenzira dzakasiyana: mubindu, muhari, kana kunyangwe sebhonsai. Rimwe remazita anozivikanwa kwazvo aunowana ndi ChiChinese kana quinoto, kunyangwe ichinziwo maOrange orenji.

Icho chibereko chemucitrus, pamwe chimwe cheicho chinosvika pakadzika zvakadzika, uye chimwe cheavo vane mashizha madiki. Asi chibereko chayo, kune rimwe divi, chine kutaridzika kumwe cheteko neicho chemurara.

Kubva uye hunhu hwe chinoto

Zita rayo resainzi ndi citrus myrtifolia (yaimbofungidzirwa dzakasiyana siyana dze chinovava orange, saka yakadaidzwa Citrus aurantium var myrtifolium, asi sezvo vaine misiyano yakawanda, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinoto ndeye rudzi rwakazvimiririracitrus myrtifolia). Mumutauro unozivikanwa unozivikanwa seyewhite orange, mirtifolia orange, chinoto, quinoto kana Moorish orange. Tichisiya iyo taxonomy, ngatitaure zvino nezve hunhu hwemuti uyu.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita mana, ine korona yakanyanya, ine gobvu, inoumbwa nematavi ayo mashizha egreen anomera. (ivo vanowira zvishoma nezvishoma mukati megore) diki, ingangoita 2 masendimita kureba, lanceolate, yakapusa uye ine dehwe. Izvi zvinoyeuchidza nezve myrtle (Myrtus communis) chikonzero nei zita rako rekupedzisira riri chaizvo muridzo (Mira Iyo myrtle muchiSpanish, uye mafaro zvinoreva shizha, naro, muridzo rinoshandurwa se "shizha remimirite").

Maruva akachena, madiki, asi anonhuwirira kwazvo, senge ese emucitrus. Vanopa munhuwi unofadza kwazvo, uyo unokwezva tupukanana twepollin dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nyuchi. Michero yacho midiki, yakatenderera, yero kana kuwanda kweorenji. Kunyangwe nechitarisiko chavo, hazvidyiwe.

Iyo ine inononoka kukura chiyero, ndosaka ichikosheswa kwazvo zvese mu bonsai nyika sevaya vari kutsvaga chirimwa chidiki chebindu ravo kana patio.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Chinoto chirimwa chinofanira kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Midzi yawo haina kukuvadza, saka unogona kuikura pasina matambudziko mumhando dzese dzemabindu. Ehezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, kana uchizove nazvo pasi, unosiya chinhambwe chemamita imwe pakati pemadziro nemuti kuti ugone kuwana budiriro chaiyo.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kunyanya mumazhizha anopisa uye akaoma. Senguva dzose, Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji katatu katatu mumwaka iwoyo, uye zvimwe zvese zvishoma zvishoma.

Kana uinayo muhari, unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo mumwaka wezhizha, asi hazvikurudzirwe kuichengeta munguva yechando uye zvishoma kana paine chando, nekuti midzi inogona kukuvara.

Shandisa mvura inonaya kana isina-lime mvura paunokwanisa; Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana, kana iwe uine mvura yakaoma kwazvo, yakafuma kwazvo mu lime uye ine pH ye7 kana kupfuura, sanganisa mvura yehafu yemoni ne 1 litre yemvura iyi, nemvura.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chii chinonzi pH yemvura?

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inogona kuzadzwa nepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu, uye zvishoma acidic (pH 5-6). Iyo inogara zvakanaka mumatombo, asi mune izvi zvakajairika kuva neklorosis nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi, saka kana ikakura mukati mavo zvichave zvakafanira kuwedzera chelate chelates nguva nenguva.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kunaya chinoto ine fetiraiza chaiyo yemichero yemucitrus, zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kana iwe uchida kuiisa fetiraiza nezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo, unogona kushandisa guano, manyowa, mulch, inotonhora tii nzvimbo, mazai emazai, etc.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chinyorwa chemanyowa mafotereza

Zvipembenene

Iyo inopokana, asi inogona kurwiswa ne Tsvuku tsvuku, Nhunzi chena o mealybugs muchirimo nomuzhizha. Izvi zvipembenene zvitatu zvinodya hura, kunyanya nhungirwa idiki, uye sekudziya kunoita kudziya, dzinofanirwa kutariswa.

Neraki, inogona kurapwa zvakanaka nezvipembenene zvinogamuchirwa kurima kwehupenyu, senge diatomaceous earth kana neem neem mafuta. Kana iwe ukaona kuti zvipembenene zviri kupararira zvakanyanya, usazeze kushandisa chaiwo makemikari zvipembenene, ndiko kuti:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: ine acaricide, senge iyi yaunogona kutenga kubva pano.
• Mealybugs: ine chaiyo mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, senge iyi yaunowana kubva pano.
• Whitefly: ine systemic insecticide, seiyi yavanotengesa pano.

Kuwanza

Chinoto inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvidyarwe mumatanda emiti yemasango kana muhari dzakazadzwa nepasi rose substrate, uye nekuisa yakakwira maviri muhomwe yega yega kana muhari.

Kuchengeta mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye uchidiridzwa, ivo vanomera mukati munenge mwedzi.

Kuchekerera

Kana uchikura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuchekerera kunofanirwawo kuve kunonoka. Ini ndinotsanangura: Iwe haufanire kuita kudonhedza kwakanyanya, asi pane kutema zvishoma nguva imwe neimwe (ndokuti, gore rega rega). Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuishandisa sebhonsai, chakanakira ndechekuti iwe uchachipa iwo maitiro aunoda zvishoma nezvishoma, nguva dzose uchirega 4-6 mapaundi emashizha achikura nekucheka maviri kana anopfuura matatu.

Shandisa maturusi aimbove akaiswa utachiona, semuenzaniso nesipo diki yedhishi, uye prune munguva yekupedzisira yechando.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye kushaya chando kusvika -4ºC.

Iwe wafungei nezve chinoto?