Mufananidzo - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
Tichazotaura nezveimwe yemiti yakakurumbira muEurope yekutumbuka kwayo kwechando. Iine runako rukuru, rusticity uye mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa kwekushongedza. Zviri pamusoro cyclamen persicum. Iyo ndeyemhuri yePrimulaceae uye inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzePezhiya, Middle East neGreece, nekudaro inozivikanwa seViolet yePersia kana Violet yeAlps.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve ichi chirimwa?
Hunhu hukuru hweiyo cyclamen persicum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
Kukura kwechirimwa ichi chiri muchimiro chebharuni uye ine mhando dzakawanda pakati payo dzainogona kusvika pakati pe30 kusvika ku40 centimita kureba. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva yakarongedzwa sechirimwa chegore negore, Cyclamen inokwanisa kugara ichirarama kwemakore akawanda kusvika pakuita zvisikwa mubindu rako.
Icho chirimwa chisingaperi icho chine hombe tuber uye yepakati chikamu chepamusoro chinoburitsa chakaita semoyo, chakapetwa uye chine mavara ane madenderedzwa madenderedzwa ane sirivheri machena. Kana ari maruva, tinogona kuona kuti maruva ane chitarisiko chakasarudzika sezvo vachizvipeta pavari, vachiwedzera runako rwavo.
Iwo ari hermaphrodites, saka ivo vanokura vega uye vane zvishoma zvinonhuwirira. Ruvara rwemaruva ayo runogona kuve rwakasiyana. Tinosangana nemavara kubva chena kune pingi, tsvuku, salmoni, etc.
Kana maruva akasangana, anogadzira muchero wakaita sekapisi uye unotora pakati pemwedzi mina ne mishanu kukura. Mwaka wayo wemaruva wakareba kwazvo, kutanga mukutanga kwematsutso uye kupera mukupera kwechirimo. Iyo inongoporesa maruva ayo munguva yezhizha, mairi iyo inoenda mukuzorora kwemuriwo.
Cyclamen chirimwa chekuchengetedza
Kutarisira kwaunofanirwa kupa kuri nyore sezvaunokwanisa kuwana izvozvi. Muchokwadi, chirimwa chakanakisa kune vanotanga:
Iyo cyclamen yemukati kana kunze?
Iyi simiti inogona kushanda seyemukati uye yekunze chirimwa. Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa sechirimwa chemukati mumba mako, iwe unogona chete kuzviita kwenguva yemwedzi miviri sezvo, kunyange kana yakapiwa kunyatsotarisirwa, mushure menguva iyoyo mumba inogona kukanganisa maruva uye simba remuti.
Kana ukasarudza kuva nayo sechirimwa chekunze, inogona kukubatsira kuitira kuti mwaka wechando usaite kuti bindu risuruvare. Iye cyclamen persicum Inokwanisa kutsungirira matsutso uye yechando mukutumbuka.
Icho chirimwa chakakurumbira muEurope nekuti chine akasiyana mavara, akanyanya kuoneka chitarisiko, yakareba maruva nguva izvo zvinotibvumira kuti tive nebindu rine mavara uye kurwisana kwayo kukuru kutonhora kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuva nazvo munguva yechando uye matsutso. Nekuti kana isu tine cyclamen persicum Mukati kana kunze kwekutarisira kwavo kwakasiyana, tichavasiyanisa muzvikamu zviviri:
Kutarisira mukati
Hatigone kukanganwa kuti ichokwadi chirimwa chekunze, saka tichafanirwa kuchiisa munzvimbo dzine mwenje yakawanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaburitsa kuenda kuvharanda kana teranji nguva nenguva kuti vagare vakasimba.
Chirimwa chinoda tembiricha iri pakati pe12 ne15 degrees, saka inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kuisa munzvimbo dziri padyo nezvitofu kana ma radiator muchando.
Kuti tiidiridze, tinowedzera mvura yacho muhari tisingafashukirwe. Isu tichaisa ndiro pasi uye kana mvura yadirwa, isu tinobvisa iyo yasara. Unoda munhu anonyorera mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri. Iyo compost inofanira kunge iri mvura uye inosanganisirwa mumvura. Miti yacho inoda yakanaka aeration nguva dzese.
Kuchengetwa kwekunze
Kunze zvinoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Tichasarudza nzvimbo ine semi-mumvuri uye inotonhorera. Inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakapfava uye chenjera kuti usavaviga kupfuura mwero wavaive nawo muhari patakatenga.
Ko cyclamen inofanira kudiridzwa sei?
Kudiridza kwecyclamen kuchava, kazhinji, pakati. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kudiridza zvakanyanya kana kushoma, asi zviri nani kurega ivhu richioma zvishoma usati wawedzera mvura zvakare. Sezvo isingatsigiri kudonha kwemvura, ndinokupa zano kuti utarise humidity yevhu usati wadiridza.
Zvino, iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti kana iine nyota, maruva anoita seano "donha" uye chirimwa chinotaridzika chakasuruvara. Kana ukaidiridza panguva iyoyo, pashure penguva yakati rinodzokera kuchimiro chayo chenguva dzose, chine utano.
Kuripa rinhi?
El cyclamen persicum Inogona kuiswa fetiraiza kubva panguva yekutanga mashizha ayo anotungira kusvika yapedza maruva. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa fetiraiza kana fetiraiza yepasi rose iri mvura, kana muhupfu kana iri mubindu.
Ko cyclamen girobhu inodyarwa rinhi?
Chaizvoizvo cyclamen haisi chirimwa chine bulbous, asi tubercular. Asi ichokwadi kuti machubhu avo anowanzo kutengeswa, iyo yakasimwa mumatsutso, mungava muhari kana muvhu. Zvakakosha kuti inoramba yakavigwa zvishoma, kuitira kuti mashizha nemaruva zvinomera pasina dambudziko.
Ko cyclamen inochengetedzwa sei muzhizha?
Mufananidzo – Flickr/Romtomtom
Munguva yezhizha cyclamen haina kushanda. Icho chirimwa chinobatwa nekupisa zvakanyanya, saka isu tichangoona yakanaka panguva yechando uye chikamu chechirimo. Zvisinei, Kuti uichengetedze gore negore, unofanira kuiisa panzvimbo isina chiedza uye, pamusoro pezvose, painotonhorera.. Diridza kana ukaona kuti ivhu ranyanya kuoma zvekuti rhizome risapera mvura, asi usaite fetereza nekuti haidi.
Sezvauri kuona, chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa muOld Continent yese nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kutonhora uye inogona kuita kuti bindu redu risave dongo munguva yechando. Mukuwedzera, ine mavara akasiyana-siyana uye kusava nehanya kune dzimwe nyika.
NEI VAMWE VACHISIYA VACHITSVIRA KUYOWERE?
Hi, Juan.
ari yero mashizha pamiti Icho chiratidzo chinogona kuve chakakonzerwa nezvakawanda zvikonzero: kuwandisa kana kushomeka kwekudiridza, kana kuchembera (mashizha ezasi anofa mushure mechinguva).
Kuti tikubatsire zvirinani, tinofanirwa kuziva kuti unoidiridza kangani uye kana iwe unayo muhari isina maburi kana nendiro pasi.
Bvunza, ndine chirimwa muhari ine maburi, ndinoidiridza pandinoona kuti ivhu rayo harina kunyorova.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ine mashizha yeyero uye kana shizha kana ruva idzva rikatanga kubuda kubva padzinde rayo, chikamu chepasi chinotanga kuonda uye chinoita kunge chaora nekuwoma.
Handidi kuti chirimwa chife, ndapota ndibatsireiwo ndoita sei.
gracias
Mhoro Natalia.
Une ndiro here pasi payo? Ndiko kuti pakudiridza, mvura inoramba yakamira imomo, uye izvi zvinogona kuodza midzi kunze kwekunge yadururwa mushure mekudiridza. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutariswa kuti pamusoro peiyo substrate (ivhu) inomesa nekukasira, ichinyatso kufumurwa, izvo zvinogona kutivhiringa uye nekutenda kuti pasi pakaoma zvachose kana risiri.
Kana iwe usina ndiro, tarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate, semuenzaniso nezino rinopinza munzira yese. Kana ikabuda iine ivhu rakawanda rakasungirirwa, usadiridzi; pane kudaro, kana ikabuda iri yakachena, mvura.
Mashizha ari yeyero anogona kubviswa, sezvo iwo asingazoshanduke kuita girini zvakare.
Kana usina chokwadi, ndiudze.
Thanks.
Ndinoita mubvunzo, ndine violet kubva kumaalps ari kutumbuka pakati pezhizha muArgentina, inondibata.
Mhoro Yolanda.
Mamiriro ekunze anowanzotishamisa, sezvo achigona kukonzera chirimwa kutumbuka nekukurumidza. Zvakare munhu, muzvirimwa zvinodzorwa, anogona kufambira mberi kana kunonoka kutumbuka.
Thanks.