Iwe unofarira iwo mabhushi ayo akareba zvishoma pane munhu? Uye kana ivo vachipawo maruva akanaka kwazvo, iwe unovada, handiti? Ipapo usamire kuverenga nekuti ini ndiri kuzokuudza zvese nezve chirimwa chinoshamisa: iyo Erica multiflora.
Zita iro rinogona kusakuudza chero chinhu izvozvi, asi zvingangoita kuti iwe haukanganwe sezvo iri iyo ya rudzi ruchakupa kugutsikana kukuru.
Mavambo uye hunhu
La Erica multiflora, inozivikanwa seheather, heather yechando, bruguera kana cepeyo, inowanikwa kumadokero nepakati peMediterranean. MuBalearic Islands inowanikwa muzvitsuwa zvihombe, uye tinogona kuzviona kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula, kunyanya muCatalonia, Bajo Aragón uye nharaunda yeValencian. Ichowo chirimwa chiripo muNorth Africa, kubva kuchamhembe kweMorocco kusvika kuchamhembe kweTunisia.
Inoonekwa nekusvika pakureba kusvika pamamirimita maviri nemashanu, nematavi akatwasuka akafukidzwa neyakagara yakasvibira, acicular uye girini mashizha ayo akareba 2,5-6mm.. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mune makuru inflorescence, uye anowanzo kuve terminal (ndokuti, mushure mekutumbuka ivo vanosvava nekudonha). Inotumbuka nguva zhinji yegore, kunze kwekunge kuri munguva yechando kana kuchinyanya kutonhora.
Muchero wacho wakaoma, wakaumbwa sekapisi uye unovhura kuburikidza nemavheji mana. Haina vhudzi.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:
Nzvimbo
Isa yako Erica multiflora kunze, muzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyi yekupedzisira sarudzo, iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti inogamuchira yakawanda mwenje kupfuura mumvuri.
Pasi
- Garden: ivhu rinofanira kuve rakajeka.
- Ruva poto: hazvina basa kuomesa zvakawanda. Nesvikiro repasi rose rinokura iwe uchave nezvakawanda kupfuura zvakakwana kuti ukure zvakanaka.
Kudiridza
Inofanirwa kudiridzwa mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu muzhizha uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore.. Shandisa zvirinani mvura yemvura kana isina yakawandisa lime.
Vanyoreri
Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa nemushonga wemanyowa, senge guano. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura kuitira kuti mvura yemvura irambe iri yakanaka.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Kuchekerera
Inogona kutemwa mushure memaruva kuti igare iine compact. Bvisa madzinde ane chirwere, akaoma, kana asina kusimba, uye cheka iwo akanyanya kukura. Shandisa zvimwe kuchekerera yakamboitwa disinfected ne pharmacy doro.
Zvipembenene
Muzhinji, zvinopesana. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzakaomarara kwazvo inogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs kana nokuda Mites. Iyo yekutanga inogona kuve necottony kana yakaremara-yakafanana nechitarisiko uye inobviswa nemushonga unorwisa-mealybug; iyo yekupedzisira, kune rumwe rutivi, kuyera zvishoma pane 0,5cm uye inogona kuburitsa cobwebs. Iyo yekupedzisira inobviswa neacaricides.
Kuwanza
La Erica multiflora inowanza nembeu uye nekucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
Kuiwanza nembeu iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutora mbeu mune chitubu.
- Paunenge uchinge uinazvo, zadza seedling tireyi (unogona kuiwana pano) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
- Zvadaro, mvura kuitira kuti substrate inyorove zvakanaka.
- Tevere, isa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega, uye uvafukidze netete nhete ye substrate.
- Wobva wadiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
- Chekupedzisira, isa mudhiragi wembeu mukati mekatayi yakati kurei isina maburi, mune semi-mumvuri.
Kuchengeta substrate yakanyorova asi isina mvura, mhodzi ichamera mumazuva 14-21.
Kucheka
Kuti uwedzere nekucheka, enderera zvinotevera:
- Kutanga, iyo semi-huni davi rine mashizha rinotemwa mukutanga kwezhizha.
- Ipapo, hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita yakazadzwa ne vermiculite (unogona kuitenga pano)
- Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa uye gomba rinoitwa pakati chaipo.
- Tevere, hwaro hwekucheka hwakaisirwa mahormone ane midzi (unogona kuitenga pano) kana na midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusima iyo muhari, iwe wakamboita gomba pakati chaipo.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye hari inoiswa mune semi-mumvuri.
Kana zvese zvifamba, ichaburitsa midzi yayo mumwedzi 1-2.
Rusticity
Inomira chando kudzika -4ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhorera nguva yechando, chengetedza iri mugreenhouse kana mumba, mumba umo mwenje wakawanda unouya uchibva kunze.
Inoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
Kunyangwe kuve nazvo muhari kana mubindu, iyo Erica multiflora ichataridzika kunge yakakura mune chero kona. Uye zvakare, ndeimwe yemhando shomana dzeErica dzinoregerera ivhu rine hunyoro, saka kana iwe uine iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo uye uchida heather, iwe unotoziva kuti ndeupi waunofanira kutenga 😉.
Mishonga
Matipuni matatu kana mana emidziyo yemaruva akabikwa mu1l yemvura anoshandiswa kubatsirwa kubva kune ayo maficha diuretics, antiseptics uye sedatives eurinary turakiti. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kweweti, uye kuisa utachiona itsvo. Iwe unofanirwa kutora makapu akati wandei pazuva.
Unotenga kupi?
Unogona kuiwana pane chero chechengeti kana chechitoro chebindu, ingave yepanyama kana online. Mutengo waro unenge maeuro e8 muhari ye2-litre, nehurefu hwe40-60cm.
Wakafungei nezve Erica multiflora?