Iris germanica, iro rakajairika bindu ruva

Chimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumabindu, asi zvisina kunaka zvishoma, ndiyo iris germanica. Uye ndezvekuti pamusoro pekuve neakashongedzwa akakosha kukosha, ndeimwe yemhando idzo dziri nyore chaizvo kutarisira, kunyangwe zvichichengetwa muvhu kana muhari.

Kusangana naye kunofadza, kubvira inokutendera iwe kuti uwane hunhu hwayo uye, zvakare, zvese zvakavanzika. Saka handei. 🙂

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe iris germanica

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chisingaperi chinonzi rhizomatous chizvarwa chekuGerman anozivikanwa saBlue Lily, Kadhinari Lily, Wakajairika Lily, Wepepuru Ruva, Easter Lily, uye Bearded Lily. Inoonekwa nekuve nebasal, mitsara mashizha ane hurefu huri pakati pe3 kusvika 40cm nehupamhi hwe3cm. Maruva anonhuhwirira anoonekwa akaparadzirwa mu inflorescence inotumbuka kubva kune yekupedzisira stem nemashizha pazasi. Ruva rega rega rine matatu anopenya anopenya, ovate, ekunze-akakombama sepals uye matatu akamira peturu anotenderera pamusoro pechikamu chakaorera cheruva. Blooms kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha.

Iyo ine inokurumidza kukurumidza chiyero chekukura, zvakanyanya zvekuti kune avo vanoiona seinokanganisa. Zvino, ichiva rhizomatous chirimwa chinogona kudzorwa zviri nyore.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iwe unogona kuva nazvo zvese muzuva rose uye mune semi-mumvuri, asi zvakakosha kuti usazviisa mumumvuri nekuti zvikasadaro hazvizoburitse maruva kana ivo zvichashomeka zvakanyanya.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa.
• Ruva poto: shandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite kana yakashambidzwa rwizi rwizi.

Kudiridza

Inofanirwa kudiridzwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo, ichidzivirira kumhara nguva dzese. Muchiitiko chekuve nacho muhari ine ndiro yakaiswa pasi, isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kubvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi yayo.

Vanyoreri

Izvo hazvidiwe, asi kusimudzira maruva ayo tinogona kuiisa fetereza yakasarudzika yezvirimwa zvine bulbous zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatarwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Tichifunga kuti inotumbuka muchirimo tinofanira kuusima mumatsutso. Kana isu tichizove navo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvidyara makore maviri ega ega, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva ma rhizomes avo anokura achiwedzera kuburitsa michero mitsva.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa ma rhizomes muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kudyara mbeu dzako unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza iyo 10,5cm poto ine yepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinodiridza nekuparadzira huwandu hwembeu ina kumusoro kwayo.
3. Ipapo tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa kwazvo ye substrate.
4. Chekupedzisira, nerubatsiro rwe sprayer tinonyorovesa pamusoro peiyo substrate.

Kuisa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri, uye kugara uchichengeta substrate, mbeu inonyorova (asi isina mvura) ichamera mumazuva 15-30.

Rhizomes

Kuti uwedzere ne rhizomes iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, tinoiburitsa muhari kana kuita migero ingangoita 30cm kutenderedza kana tiinayo pasi.
2. Mushure mezvo, isu takanyatsocheka ma rhizomes ane saizi inokwanisika.
3. Chekupedzisira, tinovasima mune mamwe makona ebindu kana muhari neinokura yepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite.

Chitubu icho chichamera, kunyangwe kuvabatsira isu tinogona kunwisa midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.

Zvipembenene

• Nguruve: vanodya maruva. Ivo vanodzorwa neakanamira yero misungo. Ona faira.
• Mafambiro: Dzakaita kunge nzeve nzeve dzinodya mashizha matsva, panowanikwa mavara ebrown uye matema. Tinogona kurwa navo neFluvalinate. Ona faira.
• Mollusks: hozhwa uye slugs vanogona kuparadza Iris germanica. Ivo vanorwiswa nemolluscicides.

Zvirwere

• Roya: iyo fungus inozviratidza nekuonekwa kwematsvuku-mashava pustules. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide. Ona faira.
• Botritis: iyo fungus inozviratidza nekuonekwa kwehupfu hupfu kana kuumbwa pamashizha nemaruva. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide.
• fusarium: iyo fungus inoratidzirwa nekuwoma uye kufa kunotevera kwemashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide. Ona faira.
• mavhairasi: iwo hutachiona hunogadzira mosaic mumashizha nemaruva. Iko hakuna kurapwa.

Kuchekerera

Mashizha akaoma uye maruva akasvava anofanira kubviswa.

Rusticity

El iris germanica inonyatsodzivirira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -15ºC, kuitira kuti tigone kuva nazvo gore rese kunze kwenyika.

Unoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Ruva rakajairika ibhuru rakanaka kwazvo, yakanakira kushongedza chero inopfuura kana zvishoma inopenya nzvimbo yegadheni kana patio. Inogona kunge iri muhari uye muvhu, kuisanganisa (kana kwete) nezvimwe zvinomera zvine bulbous saizi yakafanana, senge tulips.

Mishonga

Muto wemidzi yawo unogona kushandiswa sepurigative.

Wakafungei nezveichi chirimwa chakanaka?