La haworthia cooperi zvakanyanya chirimwa chinorova chinowanikwa mumamiriro ekunze eSouth Africa izvo zvinonyatso kugadzira kukanganisa kwakanaka pakushandisa kwayo kwekushongedza. Humwe hunhu hweichi chirimwa chine rosette-chakaita mashizha hachiendi chisina kucherechedzwa uye chinokwezva kutarisisa zvese nekuda kwerunako rwekunaka uye nechitarisiko chayo chakasiyana.
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza chero nzvimbo yemusha nekushongedzwa kwemavambo emiti, chirimwa ichi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Izvo zvirimwa izvo zvisingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya uye munguva yechirimo inoshongedza kutaridzika kwayo nemaruva ayo. Chinhu chakanakisa cheichi chirimwa ipoto inosimbisa hunhu hwayo uye runako.
Kutanga
La haworthia cooperi imhando yemuti wekuzvarwa kuSouth Africa wemhuri yeXanthorrhoeaceae, iri yeiyo genus Haworthia. Nzvimbo yaro chaiyo iri muNamibia, Lesotho, Swaziland neMozambique, kutanga uye kubereka zvirinyore nekuda kwemvura yezhizha yenzvimbo yeSouth Africa. Iro zita rinofungidzirwa kumiti ine midzi muchimiro chebhubhu kana machubhu emashizha akaomarara. Kune rimwe divi, iyo cooperi epithet inoiswa mukuremekedza James Graham Cooper muvambi weAmerican Museum ye Natural Nhoroondo.
Chitarisiko uye hunhu hweiyo haworthia cooperi
La haworthia cooperi Ndicho zvisingaperi, inotapira kana crass, izvi zvinoreva kuti mashizha ayo akakora muchimiro chemaroseti. Vanogona kuva pakati pe30 ne40 oblong uye lanceolate mashizha Yakanyanya diaphanous mwenje girinhi ine convex pasi uye yakati sandara kumusoro pamusoro. Inoburitsa maruva akanaka madzinde asingadariki masentimita makumi maviri kubva panotumbuka maruva machena machena.
Dzinotumbuka muchirimo kusvika muzhizha ine yakapusa inflorescence pendulum inenge 30 cm kureba. Iwo maruva akasungirirwa kune mazhinji maruva chubhu. Iyo chena yemaruva ine mimvuri yegirini kusvika ku brown kana bhuruu yegirini. Kukura kwezvirimwa izvi kunonoka uye mashizha anotenderera. Iyi ficha inobvumira mwenje kupfuura neiyo cooperi uye ine pateni inoita kuti inakidze. Kana ivo vakanyanya kuratidzwa kune chezuva, mashizha anochinja orenji ruvara.
Kurima nekutarisira
Muti uyu unogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nembeu, nemasuckers kana nekudyara mbeu. Pamhando mbiri idzi zviri nyore kuzvikurisa uye hazvidi kuchengetwa kwakanyanya.
Kuti uwedzere nembeu, mudziyo une masendimita makumi maviri pakureba ne20 cm pakadzika unodiwa. Inofanira kunge iine maburi uye izere nemusanganiswa wepeat nhema nejecha rerwizi mune 5-50 reshiyo. Ipapo ivhu rakanyoroveswa uye mbeu dzinoparadzirwa nenzvimbo yakaringana pakati padzo uye dzakaguma nechetatu peat nhema uye mudziyo wakaiswa munzvimbo ine mwenje usina kunanga. Mushure memasvondo maviri kana matatu ichamera.
Kana uchidyara iyo haworthia cooperi nekubuditsa chirimwa ichi chinotevera. Iwo masuckers akapatsanurwa kubva kune chirimwa kana iwo ari pakati pematatu kusvika mana masendimita uye anoiswa muhari yega yega ine musanganiswa wevhu wakafanana wakashandiswa pambeu.
Iyo hari dzinogona kuiswa muminda, patio kana masitepisi. Kana vakajaira kunongedza zuva vanogona kuburitswa nemwaranzi zuva rese. Ivo havana dambudziko nejecha kana nevhu rine matombo uye iwe unogona kunyange kushandisa perlite, volcano ivhu, nhema peat uye kugonesa ivhu kuti riite yakanaka drainage.
Kudiridza kwemuti kunoitwa kaviri pavhiki mumwaka wezhizha uye wezhizha. Iyo inoderera mukudonha uye munguva yechando, kana iri mwaka yechando, kuvadiridza kamwe chete pamwedzi kunokwana. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inofanirwa kugara ichidiridzwa pamudzi uye haambovi pamashizha sezvavanogona kupisa kana kuora. Mukudiridzira zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti iyo inodziya mamiriro ekunze, ivhu rinofanira kunyoroveswa.
Ichi chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi chinogara chiri kunze kwekunge tembiricha iri pazasi pe15 ° C kana pamusoro pe35 ° C. Unoda manyowa wenguva dzose pakati pegore nemwaka wezhizha, usatombowa kana chando. Iwe unogona kusarudza chakakosha chigadzirwa chemasukisi kana cacti. Tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo inogona kumisirwa nemuti ndeye -3 ° C uye kudzivirirwa pachimvuramabwe kwakakosha kunyanya pachiri chidiki.
Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara kana kuisazve iri pakupera kwemwaka wechando chero bedzi njodzi dzechando dzakapfuura. Ichiri diki, inoiswazve makore maviri ega ega uye painosvika pakureba kwayo kwekupedzisira, iyo substrate inovandudzwa makore ese matatu kana mana. Izvo hazvidi kuchekerera, iwo chete mashizha akaomeswa ndiwo anobviswa.
Zvirwere
ari haworthia cooperi Izvo zvirimwa zvine hutano chaizvo uye hazviwanzo kukonzera matambudziko kusvika kune tupukanana, mashizha awo ari chikafu chinokwezva hozhwa. Kuti udzivise kurwiswa kwemollusks aya anogona kunge ave mapfumo asingadiwe, midziyo ine doro inogona kuiswa padyo nemiti; kunhuwa chete ndiko kuchavadzinga.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira inoshanda garlic infusion. Zvaringana kubikira mana mana egariki mumakapu maviri emvura, mirira kuti utonhorere woisa mubhodhoro repfapfaidzo. Mvura yacho inopararira pamusoro penzvimbo ye substrate (haina kumbobvira yakananga pamuti) uye inochengeta hozhwa uye slugs kure. Kune rimwe divi, uye kana ikarwiswa necottony mealybug, chakanakira kuisa mushonga wakakodzera wezvipembenene.
Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa senge dzinopisa, dambudziko hombe ne Haworthia cooperi mabhakitiriya Erwinia carotobora. Kana ikasadzorwa nekukurumidza, zvinongotora mavhiki mashoma kubvisa chirimwa. Hutachiona uhu hunopinda mumidzi saka zvinodikanwa kuve wakangwarira. Nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa mabhakitiriya ndeyekuchera midzi, kucheka maronda nebanga-rinopisa kuti ubate. Midzi inozoiswa mune yakasanganiswa neklorini kuti isabatise utachiona zvachose uye kuti isapararire zvakare.
Yakachengetwa zvakanaka, iyi iri chirimwa chinokwezva uye chinokosheswa padanho rekushongedza. Saizi yayo inoshanda uye inobvumira kuti iiswe mune chero nzvimbo. Chimiro chemashizha acho akawedzerwa mukugadzirwa uye kubwinya kunoipa hunhu hunoita kuti ienderane nechero dhizaini yekushongedza. Iyo nhanho yekutarisira haina kukwirira uye vanogara vachiita yakanakisa pfungwa.