Haworthia

ari Haworthia Iwo asiri-cacti anotapira anokwanisa kurimwa muhari mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwese pasina matambudziko. Izvo hazvidi sezuva rakawandisa sezvimwe zvirimwa zvakafanana, uye zvinotoita nemazvo musemi-mumvuri.

Kune mhando dzakawanda, uye dzese dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakafanana, izvo zviri nyore kwazvo. Uyezve ndezvipi zvandingakuudza zvinenge zvirimwa zvisingaparara dai zvisina kudaro nekuti hozhwa dzinodzishandisa pakudya. Asi icho chinhu chinogona kudzivirirwa 😉.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Haworthia izwi rinoreva genus re Miti inotapira inogara kuSouth Africa. Iwo madiki, uye haawanzo kudarika masendimita makumi mashanu pakukwirira. Kune huwandu hwe50 yemhando uye makumi mana neshanu dzakagamuchirwa, dzinozivikanwa nekuve nenyama, yeganda, yakasvibira (yakasviba, yakareruka), bicolor mashizha, nemitsara michena kana madonhwe kana kana zvachose.

Ivo vanowanzo kuburitsa akawanda anoyamwa kubva pazera diki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamusoro pemakore ivo vanoda kuwedzera kuwanda kwehari. Dzinotumbuka muchirimo, uye maruva adzo, kazhinji akachena, anotumbuka kubva pane yakawedzera kana kushoma yakareba uye yakamira. Chibereko chakaoma, uye mukati mayo mune mbeu diki dzakawanda.

Mhando huru

Kazhinji commons ndeiyi:

haworthia fasciata

Icho chirimwa chidiki chinoburitsa mashizha matema akasvibira ane mitsetse cretrated chena. Pamuromo peshizha rega rega rine munzwa asi usapinza. Inosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye anomuda semi-mumvuri.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mbizi chirimwa (Haworthia fasciata)

haworthia cooperi

H. cooperi var Pilifera // Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / KENPEI

Icho chirimwa chine mwenje wakasvibira mashizha, ane mitsara yakatwasuka, iyo inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira masendimita gumi nemashanu. Iyo semi-mumvuri.

haworthia limifolia

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Natalie-s

Iyo inotapira ine compact, yakamira, yakajeka girini mashizha ane mitsetse chena. Inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika masendimita. Inogona kunge iri semi-mumvuri, uye kana zuva rikarirova kwemaawa mashoma mangwanani-ngwanani kana pakuvira kwezuva hazvizokonzere kukanganisa kana zvikajairirwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Haworthia limifolia, inotapira iyo isingakwanise kushayikwa kubva muunganidzwa wako

Haworthia cymbiformis

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Icho chirimwa chine gobvu, rakareruka girini mashizha. Kupera kwemashizha aya kuri pachena. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita gumi nemashanu masendimita. Iyo inogara mune semi-mumvuri.

Haworthia attenuata

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Popperipopp

Icho chirimwa chine mashizha akasvibira nerima nemitsetse michena. Inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu, uye anogara mu semi-mumvuri kunyangwe zuva rakananga risingakanganise zvakanyanya.

Haworthia truncata

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs

Icho chirimwa chinoburitsa mashizha imwe yakarongedzwa imwe kumashure kweimwe, chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti chive neicho chinodakadza chimiro. Aya ndiwo matema matema. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, uye semi-mumvuri.

Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

•  Interior: kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo mukati, unofanirwa kuzviisa mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda. Inogona kunge iri padyo nepahwindo, asi kwete pamberi payo chaipo. Rangarira kushandura hari nguva nenguva kuitira kuti mwenje wakaenzana wechiedza usvike kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti.
•  panze: mune semi-mumvuri. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kutsungirira zuva chairo, senge H. limifolia, asi kana iwe usiri kuda kuzviisa panjodzi, chiise munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuna mambo wezuva.

Kudiridza

Scarce, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika muzhizha. Iwe unofanirwa kurega iyo substrate iome pakati pekudiridza nekudiridza, uye kwete kunyorovesa mashizha kudzivirira kupisa uye kuora.

Usaise ndiro pasi payo, kunze kwekunge warangarira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva pakuidiridza mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu kana zvakadaro.

Vanyoreri

Haworthia pygmaea var // Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Abu Shawka

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kufudza Haworthia nechero fetiraiza yecacti uye zvinotapira (zviri kutengeswa pano), Ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu uye masuckers muchirimo-zhizha. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Unogona kudzidyara mumidziyo yetiresi kana hari dzakapamhamha kupfuura dzakareba, nepakati nepasi rose rinokura rakasanganiswa nezvikamu zvakaenzana perlite. Dzivisa kuti akaunganidzwa, zvikasadaro havazokwanisi kumera zvakanaka.

Vapfekedze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, kana kana iwe uchida jecha rerwizi kana pumice kutevedzera zvaizoitika munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Mvura ine sprayer, uchinyorovesa ivhu rese zvakanaka.

Pakupedzisira, isa iyo seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri, kana mumba mukati meinodziya moto. Vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Mudiki

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza uye inonyanya kushanda nzira. Iwe unongofanirwa kuvapatsanura kubva kuna mai chirimwa kana chiri chehukuru icho chiri nyore kubata, uine imwe mudzi, uye wovaisa muhari imwe neimwe ne pomx semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti vagogona kudzika pasina matambudziko.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo Haworthia inopokana kwazvo, iwe unofanirwa kungo tarisa iyo mealybugs uye, sekutaura kwatakaita pakutanga, hozhwa uyewo the slugs. Sezvo iwo zvirimwa zvidiki, zvekare zvinogona kubviswa nebhurashi rakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga, uye yekupedzisira nemishonga yekumba iyi.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera. Kudhirowa makore ese 2-3.

Rusticity

Sezvineiwo, haifanire kudonha pazasi pe0 madhigirii, asi kubva pane zvandakaona ini ndichakuudza kuti chisina kusimba uye chaicho mazaya echando anosvika -2ºC haavakuvadze kana vaine yakaoma substrate.

Iwe wafungei nezve Haworthia?