La Huswa hweSan Juan Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvikuru zvemwaka zvinonyanya kufarirwa: zhizha. Maruva ayo akanaka yeyero anofara semazuva apo mambo nyeredzi haangodhonze pamusoro pechiso, asiwo mwaranzi yacho inosvika ine simba rakaringana kuti ipe kudziya.
Yakave ichishandiswa kwemakore semushonga, uye ine inonakidza kwazvo zvivakwa. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve ichi chinodikanwa chirimwa, Ipapo ini ndichatsanangura hunhu hwayo, hanya, mashandisiro uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Hunhu hweSt. John's Wort
St. John's Wort, inozivikanwawo nemazita Rosa de San Juan, Hipérico, Hipericón kana Corazoncillo, uye ane zita resainzi riri Hypericum perforatum, chirimwa chisingaperi chinomera herbaceous chinowanikwa kuEurope uye chakasarudzika muAmerica neAustralia icho inosvika pakureba kwe40-50cm.
Mashizha acho akatarisana, akazara, uye akasvibirira. Maruva acho anoumbwa nemashanu ejena peturu iyo inomera mumaruva. Izvi kuoneka munguva yezhizha, apo tembiricha inotanga kukwira zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chisina chepfu kuvanhu, maruva anogona kuuraya tupukanana.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Hechino chako chekutungamira gwara:
Nzvimbo
Chirimwa ichi inogona kukura mushe mushe izere zuva uye semi-mumvuri (sekureba iine mwenje wakawanda). Inogona zvakare kuve mukati memba kana ikaiswa mukamuri umo mune mwenje wakawandisa unobva kunze.
Ivhu kana substrate
Kwete kubvunza. Inogona kukura mumhando dzese dzevhu, uye kana ikakwenenzverwa, inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yepasi rose inokura isina matambudziko. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ikure zviri nani, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve nezvakanaka tsvina.
Kudiridza
Wort St. Inoda kugara ichidiridzwa munguva yezhizha, uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Kuziva nguva yekudiridza, ingo tsigira kamuti kadete kehuni muvhu; Kana ikabuda zvakanyanya kana kushoma paunoiburitsa, inenge iri yekuti ivhu rakaoma zvakanyanya saka ichave nguva yekudiridza.
Muzhinji, inozodiridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 3-4 mazuva ese egore.
Vanyoreri
Nechinangwa chekuti inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva uye, sezvinei, kuti inotaridzika kuva yakanaka uye ine hutano, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nezvigadzirwa zvepanyama kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha. Tinogona kushandisa bhanana uye / kana mazai emazai, manyowa, guano uye / kana mupfudze zvipuka zvinomera.
Kuchekerera
Kunyange zvisiri kudikanwa, kunzvenga matambudziko zvakakosha kuti matunde asina simba, anorwara uye akaoma abviswe. Maruva akasvava anofanirawo kubviswa. Nekudaro, chirimwa chedu chinotaridzika kuve chakanakisa.
Muchiitiko chekuti yakura zvakanyanya, inogona kutemwa mukuwa kana muchirimo.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Kunyangwe iwe uchida kushandisa gadheni kana kana iwe ukasarudza kuchinja poto, unofanirwa kumirira kuti tsime riuye. Kana tembiricha ikatanga kukwira pamusoro pe15ºC uye hapasisina njodzi yechando, tinokwanisa kuisima kana kuidyara tisingaite njodzi.
Kuwanza
Tinogona kuwana zvienzaniso zvitsva kana tikadyara mbeu yavo muchirimo. Zvayo, ita zvinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kusarudza mubhedha wembeu: tireyi yembeu, hari dzemaruva, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati ... Zvisinei nezvatinosarudza, tinofanirwa kuona kuti vane (kana kuti dzinogona kugadzirwa) maburi emvura mvura.
- Ikozvino, izere neese yepasi kukura substrate uye kupihwa kudiridza.
- Ipapo, tinoisa mbeu dzichisiya chinhambwe che 2-3cm pakati padzo.
- Ipapo tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa kwazvo ye substrate.
- Pekupedzisira, tinodiridza ndokuisa muzuva.
Vachamera mumavhiki maviri.
Zvirwere
Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, asi kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa inogona kuve nematambudziko efungi, inorapika nema systemic fungicides.
Rusticity
Inotsigira kutonhora zvakanaka asi kwete chando. Kana munguva yechando izvi zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvikaitika, isu tinofanirwa kuzvidzivirira pamwe nepurasitiki yakajeka mune greenhouse kana mukati memba.
Unoshandisa chii?
Kushandisa kwekushongedza
Ndiwo mushonga unoshandiswa pamusoro pese sekushongedza. Iyo yakashongedza kwazvo, ichitaridzika zvakanaka mukona chero ipi apo chiedza chakakwana chinosvika. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo inogona kunge iri muhari yemakore ayo makumi maviri nemashanu ehupenyu, saka zviri, pasina mubvunzo, zvinonakidza kwazvo.
Mushonga wekushandisa
Zvikamu zvese zvinoshandiswa kusara mudzi. Mumashizha mune zvicherwa cadmium nemutobvu; mumaruva e flavonoid uye tanins; uye muchirimwa maacidi akasiyana siyana senge ascorbic, stearic uye palmitic.
Saka, inogona kushandiswa seanodzvinyirira uye seanxolytic, sezvo ichiita nenzira yakafanana kumishonga iyo yatinogona kuwana muma pharmacy asi isina mhedzisiro yayo. Zvakare Iyo inoshandiswa pakurasikirwa nehavi, sekurapa kweronda uye muzviitiko zvekunetseka kurara.
Inogona kutorwa seyakaiswa, makapisi kana mafuta akakosha.
Contraindication
Wort St. John's Wort haifanire kutorwa kana:
- Mimwe mishonga iri kutorwa.
- Iwe uri nepamuviri kana kufunga kuti unogona kuva.
- Ari kuzovhiyiwa mumavhiki maviri.
Ndeupi mutengo wayo?
Icho chirimwa chine mari kwazvo: ingangoita makumi maviri embeu inogona kuita nezve 20 euro, uye chirimwa chevakuru chinenge ma3 euros.
Wakawana ichi chinonakidza here?