Native kuEast Asia, Mapapiro eJapan miti yakaita kuti mamirioni avanhu awire murudo. Kunaka kwemashizha avo, akadhayiwa matsvuku kana orenji panguva yekudonha, pamwe nekutakura kwavanowana sezvavanokura, kwakaita kuti vave zvirimwa zvenguva iyoyo.
Asi ndeipi yekusarudza? Kune akasiyana akasiyana mamapu eJapan uye kusarudza pane imwe kunyanya ... zvakaoma. Zvakanyanya izvo Tichakuudza hukuru hunhu hweakanyanya kukurudzirwa, uye isu tichapedzisa negwara rekutarisira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuva nemuti wako kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinodziya.
Mhando dzemapapu echiJapan
Acer palmatum
Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "mhando yemhando", ndiko kuti, iyo inoshandiswa nema botanist sechirevo chekuona mhando nyowani. Ndiwo muti unokura kusvika pamamita gumi nematanhatu pakureba, asi kazhinji haipfuuri gumi.
Mashizha acho ari mana kusvika gumi nemaviri pakureba uye akafara, uye akavezwa muchindwe ne4-12-5 yakanongedzwa. Izvi zvinoshanduka kupenya kutsvuka mukudonha, uye pepuru-tsvuku mukati megore. Munguva yezhizha inozvichengeta zvakasvibirira.
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzinozivikanwa uye dzinodiwa. Iine hunhu hwakafanana neiyo yapfuura, asi nemusiyano iwo unotaridzika segwenzi kupfuura muti. Izvo hazviwanzo kupfuura 6m pakukwirira, uye kazhinji matavi anobva pasi.
Mashizha awo akatsvuka mukati megore nekudonha, asi muzhizha vanotsvuka-kutsvuka.
Acer palmatum 'Oshio Beni'
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha kukura muminda midiki, kubvira inokura kubva pamamita matatu kusvika mashanu. Iwo matavi emuti kubva padanho repasi, izvo zvinopa iko kwekumabvazuva kubata kwatinoda zvakanyanya.
Mashizha awo anoyeuchidza chaizvo nezve 'Atropurpureum', asi chirimwa ichi chakanaka chine mutsvuku unopenya.
Acer palmatum 'Orange Kurota'
Izvo zvakasiyana 'Orange Kurota' runako chairwo. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matatu, saka inogona kushandiswa kushongedza patio kana terati.
Uye zvakare, yakanaka gore rese: muchirimo mashizha ayo anotanga kutsvuka uye yero, muzhizha iwo akasvibira, uye munguva yekuvhuvhuta vanowana inoshamisa mavara eorenji.
Acer palmatum 'Seiryu'
Iyo 'Seiryu' inoshamisa. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika masere, kungave nehunde semuti kana matavi kubva pachigadziko. Izvo zvakati siyanei pane zvatakaona kusvika parizvino, uye ndizvozvo iyo lobes yemashizha awo yakatetepa, uye iwo ane serrated pamupendero, iyo inopa chirimwa chimiro cheminhenga.
Kana isu tikataura nezvemavara avo, muchirimo uye muzhizha ivo vakasvibira, asi mumatsutso vanowana yakanyanya kuda tsvuku.
Acer palmatum 'Shigitatsu-sawa'
Uyu muti uyo, kunyangwe usati wanyatso kuzivikanwa, ndeimwe yeinonyanya kukurudzirwa kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga chirimwa icho, kuwedzera pakuve chiri chakanaka, chinopa mumvuri wakanaka. Inogona kukura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita masere.
Mashizha acho ndeemichindwe, uye anotendeukira kuita greenish-yero muchirimo uye zhizha, uye panguva yekudonha vanowana inoshamisa-tsvuku-orenji hue.
Vanoda kuchengetwa sei?
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'
Mapapan eJapan zvirimwa zvinoda nhevedzano yechengetedzo chaiyo kuti ikure zvakanaka. Iyo miti nemakwenzi zvinokwezva kutariswa kwese kwavanoenda, asi zvinosuruvarisa Kurima kwayo kuri nyore zvakapusa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akafanana neayo enzvimbo yaanobva, ndiko kuti: kwakadzikama.
Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinhu zvinoverengeka usati watenga, uye izvi zvinotevera:
- Nzvimbo: kukura zvakanaka mu semi-mumvuri. Kana akaiswa muzuva rose, mashizha awo achapisa.
- Ivhu kana substrate: inofanira kunge iine acidic (pH 4 kusvika ku6), ine yakanaka drainage. Kana ichinge yakasimwa muMediterranean kana mamiriro ekunze akafanana, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kudzidyara muhari dzine 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
- Kudiridza: kazhinji. Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza mazuva ese maviri, uye zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kudiridza zuva nezuva; zororo regore mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya, kana mvura isina lime. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera iyo mvura yehafu yemoni ku2l yemvura kuisimbisa, uye kuishandisa kudiridza.
- Vanyoreri: Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza yemiti yeacidophilic iyo yatichawana munzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana, tichitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.
- Kudyara / Kuisa nguva: muchirimo. Pot inofanira kuchinjwa makore maviri ega ega.
- Rusticity: ichagara zvakanaka kana tembiricha ikaramba iri pakati -18ºC uye 30ºC. Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa kana anopisa hairarame, nekuti inoda chando chinotonhora kuti igone kukura zvakanaka.
Iwe unayo chero mapuro eJapan?