Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

Conifers senge Juniperus chinensis ivo vakanaka: vanoenderana nezvose! Uye kwete izvo chete, asi pane zvirimwa zvakakwana kuti iwe uwane iyo inokodzera gadheni rako ... kana patio.

Iyo yekukura mwero inononoka, saka kudzora kukura kwayo kunenge kuri nyore kwazvo. Chii chimwe, haiwanzo kuva nezvinetso zvezvipembenene kana zvehosha, asi ini zvirinani ndikuudze nezve izvi zvakadzama pazasi.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti kana shrub rine zita resainzi Juniperus chinensis. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seJuniper Chinese, Chinese juniper kana Chinese juniper, inowanikwa kuNortheast neCentral East Asia, kusanganisira China neJapan. Inogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe1 kusvika 20 metres, ine mashizha maviri-akaita: madiki akaumbwa serin'i, 5 kusvika 10mm kureba, uye vakuru vane chiyero che 1,5 kusvika 3mm.

Iyo dioecious chirimwa kunyanya, kuva nemhando dzechirume neechikadzi, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwanikwa kune vese vanhukadzi. Makoni akaumbwa-bheri, 7 kusvika 12mm dhayamita, uye ane bhuruu-nhema mutema. Mukati mune mbeu mbiri kusvika ina dzinoda mwedzi ingangosvika gumi nesere kuti dzikure.

Varimi

Mumakore ese, uye kunyangwe nanhasi, akasiyana ma cultivar akagadzirwa, parizvino aine anopfuura zana zana pakati payo ari:

• Yero mashizha:
  • yegoridhe
  • tremonia
• Columnar inobereka: Columnaris
• Makoni mazhinji:Kaizuka
• Yakanakira bonsai: shimpaku

Iko kune zvakare musanganiswa uyo unorimwa zvakanyanya mumagadheni, unochengetwa se shrub, uye ndiyo iyo Juniperus chinensis x Juniperus sabina, anozivikanwa nezita Juniperus x pfitzeriana.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Inofanira kudyarwa kunze kwenyika, muzere izere zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ichigona kuve mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa. Inotya kumhara nemvura, saka kana uine ivhu rakaumbana, gadzira gomba rakakura rekudyara, rinosvika 50cm x 50cm kanokwana (1m x 1m) woizadza nepeat nhema yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kusanganisa yepasi rose inokura yepakati ne20% perlite Kana ikasadaro, wedzera 10% yemanyowa (makonye kana manyowa emombe).

Kudiridza

Pakati pemwedzi inopisa uye yakaoma yegore iwe uchafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, nepo iyo inotonhora uye ine mwando mwedzi kwete zvakanyanya. Sezvatataura, haafarire kuti "tsoka" dzake dzinyorove zvachose; muchokwadi, iwe unongoda pamusoro pekuidiridza kamwe kana kaviri kuti midzi yawo ikwanise uye iore.

Naizvozvo, tichifunga izvi iyo yakanaka ndeyekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, zvirinani pakutanga kusvikira waziva paunofanira kudiridza yako Juniperus chinensis. Sei kuzviita?

Zvakareruka kwazvo: unogona kuzvibatsira nedhijitari humidity mita, kana netsvimbo yakapusa (iwe unoiisa uye, kana ukaibvisa, uchaona kana ivhu rakawanda rakanamatira kwariri - pakadai haudiridzi - kana kwete). Zvisinei, kana iwe usingazvivimbe uye / kana uchida "kutora nzira iri nyore yekubuda", ndikuudze izvozvo kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza kanokwana katatu pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 3-3 mazuva ese akasara.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizhaZvakare mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akapfava / anodziya, avhareji kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ese anofanira kubhadharwa nefotereza, senge guano raunogona kutenga pano, kana mupfudze wemombe kana wehuku (wakakosha: ukauwana uri nyowani, rega uome muzuva kwemazuva angangoita gumi, sezvo wakaiswa mupfudze zvekuti kana ukauwedzera wakananga midzi inopisa).

Kuwanza

Juniper anobva kuChina inowanza nembeu munguva yechando uye kucheka mukati menguva yezhizha / kutanga kwekutanga. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo tupperware neyaimbove yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
2. Mbeu dzinozoiswa pamusoro uye dzakafukidzwa neakawanda vermiculite.
3. Tevere, sasa nendarira kana sarufa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhara iyo tupperware uye kuiisa mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu. Kamwe chete pasvondo unofanirwa kuiburitsa nekuvhura kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.
5. Mushure menguva iyoyo, ivo vachadyarwa muhari neyakajairika kurima substrate muhari dzakaiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Vachamera mukati megore rose.

Kucheka

Mapazi angangoita 20cm anotorwa, hwaro hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye yakasimwa muhari yega ine pasi rose inokura substrate.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanozoburitsa yavo midzi mushure memwedzi mumwe.

Kuchekerera

Unogona kutemwa kana zvichidikanwa nguva yechando yapera. Bvisa chero akafa, anorwara, kana asina simba matavi, uye cheka iwo ari kuratidza kuwanda.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma, asi kana iyo mushroom vachakuvadza. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzora njodzi uye, kana uchida, ita anti-fungal kurapwa muchirimo nemuzhizha.

Rusticity

Icho chirimwa chinodzivisa zvakanaka chando kudzika -15ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, kungave seyakajairwa specimen, mumapoka, muhari ... kana kunyangwe sebhonsai. Iko kutarisirwa kwakadai ndiko:

Bonsai Juniperus chinensis

• Nzvimbo: kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji. Mvura yega mazuva 1-2 mukati mezhizha, zvishoma zvishoma zororo.
• Substratum: 70% akadama ane 30% kiryuzuna.
• Vanyoreri: mumatsutso uye zhizha neakananga mafetiraiza emvura ebhonsai.
• Kuchekerera: pakati pekupedzisira kwematsutso nechando. Isu tinofanirwa kubvisa matavi anopindirana, pamwe neaya anobuda pasi pehunde, uye kubva kune vamwe vabvise nhungirwa nyowani 2-3.
• Kuisazve: yega yega 2-3 makore, mukupera kwechando.
• Mafashoni- Inokodzera yakatwasuka yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka yakatwasuka, yakatetepa kana sango.
• Wiring: mumatsutso, chando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakatarisa pawaya kuitira kuti irege kuiswa mucherechedzo pamapazi.
• Rusticity: inoramba kusvika -12ºC.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Iwe wafungei nezve ino conifer? Waizviziva here kuti zvinogona kufadza zvakadaro?