Sunflowers ndeimwe yemaruva akanaka kwazvo anoonekwa mune zvakasikwa. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti vazhinji vanoda kuva nazvo mubindu ravo, kana kunyangwe mumba. Asi, Nzira yekurima potted sunflowers?
Kana iwe uchida kuve neruva inflorescent ruva iro isu tinenge tichigara tichisangana nezuva (muchokwadi, inomiririra rudo, kuyemura, simba uye positivism) uye iwe usina gadheni yekuisa mukati, tiri kuzokuratidza sei kukura sunflowers muhari. Iwe uchaona kuti zviri nyore sei!
Unhu hweSunflower
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvishoma nezve sunflower. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Helianthus annuus, uye ndeimwe yemiti yakanaka kwazvo, asi zvakare nekushandisa kwakawanda. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, michero yemuti yacho inosvika pa58% uye inoshandiswa zvese pakubika uye kugadzira biodiesel.
Imwe yehunhu hwezuva rezuva nderekuti inogara yakatarisa kwakanangana nezuva, Ndokusaka ichiudzwa kuti ndicho chiratidzo chenyeredzi, uye vazhinji vanozvibatanidza nayo. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti heliotropism, ndiko kugona kwezvirimwa kuti zviite kune mwenje uye nekuutevera (zvinoita sekunge chirimwa chiri kufamba choga.
Muti uyu unowanikwa kuNorth America uye unosvika pakati pemamita 2-3 pakureba (asi muhari unogara pakati pemasentimita makumi matatu nemita imwe). Inongoburitsa hunde imwe chete kubva panobuda mashizha neruva (mune mamwe marudzi panogona kunge paine maruva akati wandei kubva padanda rimwe chete). Zvino, sekuda kwatinoita, chirimwa chegore negore, kana chava kutunga, kutumbuka uye kubereka michero, chinofa. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kuva nazvo zvekare muchirimo.
Uye uchitaura nezvemhando dzemasunafura, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune anopfuura makumi manomwe marudzi akasiyana, ese aine hunhu hwawo hwakakosha.
Ndeapi sunflowers ari akanakisa kukura muhari?
Sezvazviri mune yako kesi iwe urikutsvaga maitiro ekurima sunflowers muhari, isu tinofanirwa kukuudza iwe kuti yakanyanya sarudzo ndiwo mhando diki, nekuti iwo akakwana kukura muhari pasina kuda nzvimbo yakawandisa. Pakati pezvisikwa zvaunazvo, tinokurudzira:
- Sunspot. Iyo mhando iyo, kazhinji, inosvika mita imwe nehafu. Chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pemhando iyi iruva rainoburitsa, iro rakakura kwazvo. Uye zvakare, inokupa iwe mbeu zhinji (yakanaka kudyara uye kunakidzwa nayo zvakare).
- Teddybear. Iyi ndeimwe yemhando yezuva-senge-yakasarudzika inozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Iyo ine akawanda akanaka peturu, asi mazhinji zvekuti dzimwe nguva anokwanisa kuvhara pakati. Kana iri yeiri, iri greenish-yero muvara uye yakati diki pane zvakajairwa.
- Kunyemwerera kukuru. Icho chidiki pane zvese, nekuti haisviki 30 masentimita. Iyo yepakati, pachinzvimbo cheyero kana orenji, ichave yakatsvukuruka nepo iwo maruva achave akajeka yero.
Inguva yakareba sei iyo sunflower inotora inotora kuti ikure?
Fungidzira kuti unodyara sunflower. Mbeu inotora anenge mazuva gumi kuti imere. Muchokwadi, kana ikasabuda panguva iyoyo, haibude. Kana uchinge wamera, simiti ichatanga kukura kwemwedzi mitatu, inova iyo painenge yave "yechikuru" yosvika pakureba kwayo kwekupedzisira.
Panguva iyoyo unenge uine ruva, mbeu uye, kubva ipapo, ichaoma. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe ukaedza zvakaoma sei, haugone kuzvidzivirira, nekuti chirimwa chemwaka.
Kurima sei sunflowers muhari uye kuachengeta kuti asafe
Iko hakuna chakavanzika kukura kwezuva maruva muhari, uye hapana zvakawanda zvakasiyana kubva pakuzviita mubindu. Saka kana iwe ukatevera chengetedzo yezuva, hauzove nedambudziko rekunakidzwa nayo kwechinguva.
Uye chii icho hanya? Isu tichakuudza nezvazvo:
Kudyara
Mbeu dzesunflower dzinogona kudyarwa muhari, matireyi embeu, nezvimwewo, munguva yechirimo. Unongoda ivhu shoma, mvura uye zuva kuti uwane miti yakanaka. Pano tinotsanangura kuti anodyarwa sei:
Nzvimbo
Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi icho hari yacho yakareba sezvinobvira ichipa zuva rakananga. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa hachikwanise kukura uye chingatofa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchizove nazvo muhari, gara uchifunga kuti nzvimbo yayo yakanaka ichave iri kunze, uye munzvimbo dzinopenya zuva zvakanyanya.
Ruva poto
Kana iwe wakasarudza diki sunflower dzakasiyana, inogona kusakura zvakanyanya, asi ivo vanokoshesa kuve neakadzika kwazvo poto. Kana iri zvakare yakakura, saka unogona kuisa maruva ezuva matatu mairi (kana zvisiri, isa imwe chete).
Rangarira chinhu chimwe: sunflowers haibvumiri michero zvakanaka, vanonetseka zvakanyanya uye vanogona kupedzisira vafa. Ndosaka zviri nani kuti vagare vakasimwa munzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira, kunyangwe kana pakutanga ichitaridzika kunge yakakura kwazvo kune iro ruva.
Temperatura
Tichifunga nezve kuti vanofarira kuve muzuva rakazara, unogona kunge watoona kare kuti chirimwa chinoshivirira tembiricha yakakwira chaizvo. Zvisinei, kutonhora uye chando hazvivatore zvakanaka zvachose.
Pasi
Imwe yemapoinzi akakosha e kudyara sunflowers potted ndiyo substrate yauchazoshandisa. Mune ino kesi, iwe unoda a nyika ine mvura hurusemuenzaniso kusanganisa ivhu nejecha, hurungudo, mavhu, nezvimwe. Uye zvakare, iyo ivhu raunoshandisa rinofanirwa kuve riine hutano, nekuti chirimwa chiri kuda, saka chimbofunga kugadzira mubatanidzwa wehonye castings, coconut fiber kana zvakafanana nematombo, perlite, gravel kana vermiculite kunatsiridza drainage.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza ndeimwe yenzira dzakaomesesa dzekurima sunflowers muhari. Ichokwadi kuti, apo chirimwa chiri kukura, chinoda kupihwa kwakanaka kwemvura, nekuti unoida. Nekudaro, kana hunde yatoumbwa kare, uye iwe usisade kuti inyorove kana kusatsigira huremu hwayo, unofanirwa kudiridza kakawanda asi uine huwandu hwakaenzana. Ndokunge, zvirinani kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova pane kuumburudza nemvura. Pamusoro peizvozvo kana iwe ukaidiridza zvakanyanya, chauchazoita ndechekuti fungi ipinde mukuita uye zvakare midzi iore.
Vanyoreri
Kana ari wekunyorera, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ushandise fetiraiza. Iwe unofanirwa kudziisa chete kana chirimwa chiri kukura, mushure mezvo hachina basa zvakanyanya.
Iwe unotsunga kukura maruva ezuva here?